Germany Flashcards
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Bernkastel (District-Mosel) 6 villages
(Village: Vineyard)
- Erden: Prälat, Treppchen
- Ürzig: Würzgarten
- Wehlen: Sonnenuhr
- Bernkastel: Doctor, Lay
- Brauneberg: Juffer Sonnenuhr
- Piesport: Goldtröpfchen, Domherr
Villages in Pfalz 7
Ungstein
Wachenheim
Forst
Deidesheim
Siebeldingen
Birkweiler
Schweigen
Name some leading producers in Franken
- Hans Wirsching (Iphofen)
- Horst Sauer (Escherndorf)
- Rudolf Fürst (Burgstadt)
Name some leading producers in Ahr 3
- Meyer-Näkel (Dernau)
- Jean Stodden (Rech)
- J.J. Adeneuer (Ahrweiler)
3 regions with gU
Mosel (3)
Franken (2)
Nahe (1)
Scheurebe parents
Riesling + Bukettrebe
Kerner parents
Riesling + Trollinger
Ortega parents
MT + Siegerrebe
Ehrenfelser parents
Riesling + Silvaner
Domina parents
Portugieser + Pinot Noir
Bacchus parents
(Silvaner + Riesling) + Muller-Thurgau
Acolon parents
Blaufrankisch + Dornfelder
What is the min. Öechsle for the following categories in Germany:
- Kabinett
- Spätlese
- Auslese
- Beerenauslese
- Eiswein
- Trockenbeerenauslese
70-85 Kabinett
76-95 Spätlese
83-105 Auslese
110-128 Beerenauslese, Eiswein
150-154 Trockenbeerenauslese
Min alcohol for Qualitatswein and Pradikatswein in Germany
7
5,5 for BA, TBA and Eiswein
Grapes for Grosse Lage in Rheingau and Rheinhessen and Mosel
2
Riesling
Spatburgunder
Exceptions of the rule of 5 ha for einzellage
4
Bernkasteler Doctor
Forster Kirchenstück
Forster Freundstück
Schloss Vollrads ortsteil in Rheingau
Hattenheimer Steinberg
Alleinbesitz of Kloster Eberbach
Name leading producers in Sachsen
2
Schloss Proschwitz (Meissen)
Klaus Zimmerling (Dresden-Pillnitz)
New wine law Date
8th of May 2021
What estate labels its Grosse Lage wines as “GC”—for “Grand Cru”—rather than “GG.”
Bürklin-Wolf
Robert Weil owner
Suntory
Montrachet of Pfalz
Forster Kirchenstuck
New pyramid of Qualitätswein
Anbaugebiet
Region
Village
Single vineyard (Einzellage)
(Erstes Gewachs)
(Grosses Gewächs)
Gewann
4 Sonnenuhr vineyards
Wehlener Sonnenuhr
Zeltinger Sonnenuhr
Urziger Sonnenuhr
Brauneberger Juffer Sonnenuhr
Name leading producers in Baden
4
Bernhard Huber (Malterdingen)
Andreas Laible (Durbach)
R. and C. Schneider (Endingen)
Salwey (Oberrotweil)
3 B of Mittelhaardt
Basserman Jordan
Von Buhl
Burklin Wolf
The famous vineyard in Franken whose wines were among Goethe’s favorites
Wurzburger Stein
Piesport Einzellagen
2
Goldtröpfchen
Domherr
What mountain range provide protection to the region Rheingau?
The Taunus mountains
Grapes for Grosse Lage in Mosel
2
Riesling
Spat
Escherndorfer Lump
Franken Erste Lage
What is Grosser Ring?
Mosel growers association
Gräfenberg - vineyard
Kiedrich - commune Rheingau Robert Weil
How many Anbaugebieten are there?
13
Island in the Bodensee planted in vines
Reichenau
How many hectares of Riesling are in Germany?
24 000 ha
Hallgartener Schonhell
Rheingau
What is Erzeugerabfüllung?
Producer-bottled (Germany) Includes cooperative growers
Iphofer Julius Echter Berg
Franken Grosse Lage
Dr. Heger
Baden VDP
Villages in Rheingau 9
- Assmannshausen
- Rüdesheim
- Geisenheim
- Johannisberg
- Winkel
- Hallgarten
- Hattenheim
- Eltville
- Hochheim
What is Dornfelder?
created by August Herold in 1955 Helfensteiner * Heroldrebe
What is the synonymous of Müller-Thurgau in Germany?
Rivaner
When was Eiswein and Auslese introduced in Germany? by which estate?
1787 - Auslese
1858 - Eiswein
Schloss Johannisberg
When was Mosel-Saar-Ruwer changed to its name to Mosel?
1 Aug 2007
Who owns monopole of Hahn (Bacharach) in Franken?
- Toni Jost (Grosse Lage vineyard)
Norheim
Nahe
Unfermented grape juice (all-natural sugar) set aside & later added to fully fermented wines to achieve desired level of sweetness Done in Germany
Sussreserve
Steinberg is a famous walled vineyard in what anbaugebiet?
Rheingau
Trollinger =
Schiava
Juffer Sonnenuhr - Vineyard
Braunerer - Commune Mosel Germany
Grapes for GG wines in Pfalz
3
Riesling
Weißburgunder
Spatburgunder
Wehlen Einzellage (Bernkastel, Mosel)
Sonnenuhr
What is Amtliche Prüfungsnummer?
MUST for Prädikatswein “AP number”
- A series of 5 sets of number indicating that the wine has been approved by a tasting panel 1st number: Region where the wine was tasted 2nd set: Commune where the wine was bottled 3rd set: Bottler’s code 4th set: Bottling code 5th set: Year in which application was filed
Ürziger
Würzgarten
Grape Elbling Where
Mosel
Obermosel Moseltor
What is Hock?
British term for German white wine (sometimes refers to white wine from Rhine region)
Named after the commune Hochheim in Rheingau
What Muller-Thurgau is a crossing of
Riesling and Madeline Royale.
Bacharacher Hahn
Mittelrhein
Who owns monopole of Hahn (Bacharach) in Mittelrhein?
- Toni Jost (Grosse Lage vineyard)
What grape variety is considered as regional specialty of Rheinhessen?
Silvaner
Grapes for GG wines: Franken
5
Silvaner
Riesling
Weißburgunder
Grauburgunder
Spatburgunder
2 largest Riesling growing regions in the world
Pfalz and Mosel
Burg Ravensburg
Baden VDP
Vinoterra
What is Vorlese?
“Pre-harvest before main harvest” (Germany) - To eliminate rotten or defective bunches
Dr Heger
Baden
Vinoterra
The oldest wine cellar in Germany
Weingut der Vereinigten Hospitien Mosel
Andreas Laible
Baden
Durbach
Bopparder Hamm Engelstein
Mittelrhein
Pawis
Saale-Unstrut
Bernkasteler
Doctor
Lay
German dry regional Riesling body in lightest to fullest
Mosel, Nahe, Rheingau, and Rheinhessen.
Dr. Bürklin-Wolf
Pfalz
Wachenheim
What is Schielerwein?
- A Rotling from Sachsen region (Rosé wine made from co-fermenting red and white grapes)
Approx. how many of Anbaugebiets, Bereiche, Grosslagen and Einzellagen exists? (2015)
Anbaugebiets (13)
Bereiche (40)
Grosslagen (163)
Einzellagen (2700)
Villa Wolf
Pfalz
Villages in Rheinhessen
5
- Nackenheim
- Nierstein
- Oppenheim
- Flörsheim-Dalsheim
- Westhofen
When was the previous German Wine Law adopted?
1971 - Germany’s 5th wine laws (Deutches Weingesetz)
Charta Rheingau was founded in
1984
The minimum temperature for Icewine to start harvest
-7C
When did Eiswien start?
1858
Feinherb
Synonym to Halbtrocken
Logo of VDP name
Traubenadler
Würzburg
vineyards
Stein
Leiste
What is the minimum must weight of Grosses Gewachs
That of Spatlese
Maximin Grunhauserer Abtsberg Monopole of
Von Schubert-Grunhaus Ruwer
Name one wine from Mittelrhein
Toni Jost Bacharacher Hahn Riesling Beerenauslese
August Kesseler (Assmannshausen)
Rheingau
Berg Roseneck
Rheingau
Rudesheim
What is Gutsabfüllung?
Estate-bottled (Germany)
- Grown, produced, bottled by the same estate
The steepest vineyard in Europe
Bremmer Calmont, Burg Cochem, Mosel
Oberdiebach
Mittelrhein
Wurzburger Innere Leiste
Franken Erste Lage
Villages in Pfalz 7
Ungstein
Wachenheim
Forst
Deidesheim
Siebeldingen
Birkweiler
Schweigen
What is the term for noble rot in German?
Edelfäule
What is Germanys second most planted red?
Dornfelder
Name some leading producers in Mosel
- Dr. Loosen (Bernkastel)
- Reinhold Haart (Piesport)
- Fritz Haag (Brauneberg)
- Egon Müller (Wiltingen)
- Joh. Jos. Prüm (Wehlen)
- Markus Molitor
- Nick Weis
Who owns monopole of Brücke (Oberhausen) & Hermannshöhle (Niederhausen) in Nahe?
Hermann Dönnhoff
Blaufränkisch synonym
Lemberger
What is flaschengärung?
Sekt made from traditional method
What river flows through the Sachsen anbaugebiet?
Elbe
Meyer Nakel
Ahr
Bacharacher Kloster Furstental
Mittelrhein
Von Mumm
Rheingau
6 Bereiche (Districts) in Mosel
1) Moseltor
2) Obermosel
3) Saar
4) Bernkastel
5) Burg Cochem
6) Ruwertal
Kloster Eberbach
Rheingau
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Burg Cochem (District-Mosel) 6 villages
(Village: Vineyard)
- Winningen: Uhlen, Röttgen
- Kobern-Gondorf
- Hatzenport: Kirchberg, Stolzenberg
- Cochem
- Bremm
- Zell
Basserman-Jordan
Pfalz
What natural continuation of France’s Alsace region is one of Germany’s warmest wine-growing regions?
Pfalz.
The climate is sunny and dry, and the region has an extremely complex soil makeup.
Name some leading producers in Rheingau
- Robert Weil (Kiedrich)
- Schloss Johannisberg
- Schloss Vollrads
- August Kesseler (Assmannshausen)
- Franz Künstler
- Josef Leitz
- Josef Spreitzer
Simon-Bürkle
Hessische Bergstrasse
Hochheimer Holle
Rheingau
Where is German Wine Institute located
Mainz
Volkacher Karthauser
Franken
Prominent estate in Urziger Wurzgarten
Moenchhof
What is Steillage?
“Steep site” (Germany)
A vineyard with an inclination of more than 30%
% of Riesling plantings in Germany
25%
What does Roter Hang mean? Where is it from?
“Red Slope” (Red clay & slate)
- 180 ha Village in Rheinhessen
- Between Nierstein and Nackenheim
Chaptalization in Germany
Anreicherung
Grafen Neipperg
Wurtemberg
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Mittelrhein 4 villages
(Village: Vineyard)
- Boppard: Hamm-Engelstein, Hamm-Ohlenberg, Hamm-Feuerlay
- Bacharach: Kloster Fürstental, Wolfshöhle, Posten, Hahn
- Oberdiebach: Fürstenberg
- Steeg: St. Jost
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Nahe
(Village: Vineyard)
- Niederhausen: Hermannshöhle, Hermannsberg
- Oberhausen: Brücke
- Schlossböckelheim: Kupfergrube, Felsenberg
What does “Selection” mean in German wine term?
“Superior dry”
1) Single varietal from Single vineyard
2) Yield: 60 hl/ha
3) At Auslese level
4) Max. RS: 9 g/l (12 g/l for Riesling)
5) Must be Hand-harvested
What is Stück?
Cask (1200L) common in Rheingau
Würzgarten - vineyard
Ürzig - comune Mosel Germany
Josef Leitz
Rheingau
Reinhold Haart
Mosel Piesport
Name one wine from Saale Unstrut
Weingut Pawis Riesling trocken Naumburger Sonneneck
Stein - vineyard
Würzburg - commune Franken Germany
What is Erstes Gewächs?
- For Qualitätswein (QbA)
- Riesling and Pinot Noir from classified sites in Rheingau
- Max. yield: 50 hl/ha - Trocken (RS Max. 6 g/l for PN & 9 g/l for Riesling) - Legally authorized term (can be spelled out in full) ## [1999] was the 1st legally approved vintage
Another name for Grauburgunder
Pinot Gris
Kirchenstück - Vineyard
Forst - Commune
Pfalz
Define the terms Halbtrocken & Trocken
Half dry and dry
What are the characteristics of Riesling in Germany?
Aromatic, elegant and balanced whether sweet or dry. Often floral in its youth, flavor characteristics dependant on where they are grown
STRAUSSWIRTSCHAFT
GERMAN WINE PUBS, ATTACHED TO THEIR HOMES WHERE THEY CAN SELL THEIR OWN WINES AND LIGHT FOODS FOR A TOTAL OF ONLY FOUR MONTHS OF THE YEAR
Latitude of Germany
48N-50.5N
Schoenleber
Rheingau
When was Geisenheim Wine Institute found? and where?
1872 in Rheingau (Germany)<br></br><img></img>
When was German wine sold at prices as high as Burgundy’s?
19th Century
Name some leading producers in Rheinhessen
5
- Keller (Dalsheim)
- Wittmann (Westhofen)
- Kuhling-Gillot
- Battenfeld Spanier
- Gunderloch (Nackenheim)
Oberhausen: Brücke
Nahe
What is Füder?
Cask (1000L) common in Mosel
How many members are they in VDP?
200
(2022)
The last is Knewitz from Rheinhessen
Pfarrwingert vineyard
Ahr
Eiffel hills - where
Ahr
Kirchenstück - Vineyards
3
Forster - Pfalz
Hochheim - Rheingau
Rheinhessen
What are the Mosel’s six bereiches?
Bernkastel,
Burg Cochem,
Saar,
Ruwertal,
Obermosel,
Moseltor
What is the profile of Rheingau wines?
The varied soils and the favorable mesoclimate combine to produce a more powerful style of Riesling than the Mosel. The wines are typically fuller in body and more concentrated, yet acidity can be bracing.
VDP has listed more sites for Erste Lage in the Rheingau than any other anbaugebiet.
Rheingau Villages
AGRRJHEEHHKLMMOWWW
Assmannshausen
Geisenheim
Rudesheim
Rauenthal
Johannisberg
Hochheim
Eltville
Erbach
Hallgarten
Hattenheim
Kiedrich
Lorch
Martinsthal
Mittelheim
Oestrich
Walluf
Wicker
Winkel
Dr. Crusius
Nahe
Traisen
<img></img>
Name the country where Chateau Musar is producing wine
Lebanon
Kerner grape
1929 by August Herold
Trollinger * Riesling
White
Wurzburger Stein
Franken
Erste Lage
<img></img>
Anreicherung
Chaptalization in Germany
What are the characteristics of Dornfelder in Germany?
Produces deeply colored red wines, full-bodied and more tannic that other German reds.
The Haardt mountains are the northerly extension of…?
The Vosges mountains of France
Hattenheim Pfaffenberg
Rheingau
Monopole of Schloss Schonborn
Name 1 important white PDO, the grapes of that region and location in Greece
Santorini PDO, Assyrtiko
Grapes for Grosse Lage in Pfalz
3
Riesling
Weissburgunder
Spatburgunder
Grapes for Grosse Lage in Ahr
2+1
Spatburgunder
Frühburgunder
Riesling only for sweet wines
Weingut Juliusspital
Wurzburg, Franken
What is the minimum must weight of Grosses Gewachs
That of Spatlese
Chasselas synonym
Dorin
Gutedel
Which village accounts the major production of Spätburgunder in Rheingau?
Assmannshausen
(Leading producer - August Kesseler)
What is the VDP in Germany?
Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter, or VDP is a german association of over 200 producers, founded in 1910 and committed to quality by emphasizing the tradition of making dry riesling from the best terroir and vineyard sites.
Mosel’s largest Bereiche.
Bernkastel
Name one leading producers in Saale-Unstrut
- Pawis (Freyburg)
<img></img>
What is “Biologische Sãureabbau”?
Malolactic Fermentation (Germany)
The oldest documented vineyard in Germany
Niersteiner Glock
Rheinhessen
742 AD
What is the lowest category of German wine?
Deutscher Wein (Known as Tafelwein until 2009)
Dornfelder style
Deep color, light body, and fruity flavor.
Which village accounts the major production of Spätburgunder in Rheingau?
Assmannshausen
(Leading producer - August Kesseler)<br></br><img></img>
Sekt may labeled as QbA when?
if it is produced from traditional grapes grown in one of the thirteen anbaugebiete of Germany
Escherndorf
Franken
Name some leading producers in Ahr
3
- Meyer-Näkel (Dernau)
- Jean Stodden (Rech)
- J.J. Adeneuer (Ahrweiler)
The largest acreage of Sylvaner is in
Rheinhessen
What is the name of traditional wine bottle of Franken?
Bocksbeutel
(Squat, flask-shaped)<br></br><img></img>
What is the major soil in Mosel?
Devonian blue SLATE (beneficial drainage/ heat retention)<br></br><img></img>
Steinberg is a famous walled vineyard in what anbaugebiet?
Rhiengau
Gutedel=
Chasselas
Erstes Gewachs
Dry wine from top sites in Rheingau
Germany oldest sparkling wine producer
Sektkellerei Kessler
1826
What is Bereich?
“District” (Germany)
Each Anbaugebiet contains at least one Bereich
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Ruwertal (District-Mosel)
(Village: Vineyard)
- Ruwer
- Eitelsbach: Karthäuserhofberg
- Mertesdorf
- Kasel: Kehrnagel
- Waldrach
- Avelsbach
Liebfraumilch can be blended from vineyards throughout…
Rheinhessen
Rheingau
Pfalz
Nahe
VDP.SEKT ageing requirements
15 mths
(24 for vintage)
Iphofen
Franken
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Franken
4 villages
(Village: Vineyard)
- Würzburg: Stein, Leiste
- Escherndorf: Lump
- Iphofen: Julius Echter Berg
- Bürgstadt: Centgrafenberg
Silvaner =
Parents
Traminer * Oesterreicher Weiss
What is Einzelpfahlerziehung? (German wine term)
“A vine individually trained to a single stake”
- Used on very steep slopes (Mosel)<br></br><img></img>
- Oppenheim
Rheinhessen
Hermannshöhle in Oberhausen is a famous monopole vineyard of Dönnhoff.
True
False
Hermann Dönnhoff
Nahe
Oberhausen
What is the name of flute-shape brown bottle for Rheingau Riesling?
Rheingauer Flöte<br></br><img></img>
What are the wine style of Liebfraumilch?
1) Medium sweet white (RS: min. 18 g/l)
2) At least QbA level
3) Min. 70% Riesling, Silvaner or Müller-Thurgau
4) From Rheingau, Rheinhessen, Nahe, Pfalz
What is Amtliche Prüfungsnummer?
“AP number” - A series of 5 sets of number indicating that the wine has been approved by a tasting panel
1st number: Region where the wine was tasted
2nd set: Commune where the wine was bottled
3rd set: Bottler’s code
4th set: Bottling code
5th set: Year in which application was filed<br></br><img></img>
What mountain range is a dominant force on Pfalz?
The Haardt Mountains
First sparkling wine tax
Sektsteuer
1902
Emperor Wilhelm 1
Still present - 1.02 euro per bottle
The most expensive wine
2003 Scharzhofberg Riesling TBA Egon Muller
14 566 euros
Name some leading producers in Pfalz
3
- Friedrich Becker (Schweigen)
- Philipp Kuhn (Laumersheim)
- Dr. Bürklin-Wolf (Wachenheim)
A _____________ is a squat, flask-shaped bottle traditionally used in Franken.
bocksbeutel
What percentage of wine in Germany is Red and White?
2/3 white 1/3 red
3 smallest Anbaugebiete in Germany
Hessische Bergstrasse - 462 ha
Mittelrhein - 469 ha
Sachsen - 497 ha
A Grosslage
A group of vineyards.
Name some leading producers in Franken
- Hans Wirsching (Iphofen)
- Horst Sauer (Escherndorf)
- Rudolf Fürst (Burgstadt)<br></br><img></img>
Dr. Randolf-Kauer
Mittelrhein
Markgräflerland:
Schliengen, Istein, Mauchen, Auggen
What is the synonymous of Blaufränkisch in Germany?
Lemberger
Deutzerhof-Cossmann-Hehle
Ahr
VDP
Mosel Riesling style
Light body, low alcohol and high acidity balanced by medium sweetness.
Floral and green fruit character.
What is Schillerwein?
- A Rotling from Württemberg
(Rosé wine made from co-fermenting red and white grapes)<br></br><img></img>
Württemberg
Chillerwein, a style of rosé produced by fermenting red and white grapes together, is common.
Contains most of Germany’s Schwarzriesling, and Lemberger (Blaufränkisch) is a common
Gerhard Aldinger
Wurttemberg
Sekt
Germanys Sparkling wine style
What is Anreicherung?
Chaptalization (Enrichment) (Germany)
What is flaschengärung?
Sekt made from traditional method<br></br><img></img>
What ingredient can be used for de-acidification?
Calcium Carbonate (Germany)
Gaisboehl
Monopole of Burklin Wolf
Since what year is Chardonnay allowed in Germany?
1991
What is the synonymous of Pinot Meunier in Germany?
Schwarzriesling
Salwey
Baden
VDP
Grapes for Grosse Lage in Franken
4
R
SP
WB
Sylvaner
Juffer Sonnenuhr - Vineyard
Braunerer - Commune
Mosel Germany
Bürgstadt
Franken
Germanys top growing regions for Riesling
Mosel
Rheingau
Pfalz
Rheinhessen
Nahe
Nahe
Smaller region in Germany.
High quality Riesling
Muller-Thurgau is most widely planted grape
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Pfalz
7
- Ungstein
- Wachenheim
- Forst: Kirchenstück, Freundstück
- Deidesheim: Langenmorgen, Kieselberg
- Siebeldingen: Im Sonnenschein
- Birkweiler: Kastanienbusch
- Schweigen: Kammerberg
What is The Bavarian Purity Law? When? What ingredients are allowed?
- “German Beer Purity Law”
- 1516
- Water, barley, hops
Name some leading producers in Nahe
- Hermann Dönnhoff (Oberhausen)
- Schlossgut Diel (Burg Layen)
- Dr. Crusius (Traisen)
VDP wine
Made from an association of self-elected best producers throughout Germany.
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Baden
(Village: Vineyard)
- Badische-Bergstrasse & Kraichgau: Heidelberg, Leimen, Östringen, Sulzfeld, Tiefenbach
- Ortenau: Baden-Baden, Varnhalt, Neuweier, Sasbachwalden, Durbach, Zell-Weierbach
- Breisgau: Malterdingen, Emmendingen, Lahr, Hecklingen
- Kaiserstuhl: Freiburg, Achkarren, Burkheim, Oberrotweil, Ihringen, Sasbach
- Markgräflerland: Schliengen, Istein, Mauchen, Auggen
- Bodensee: Meersburg
What is the synonymous of Pinot Meunier in Germany?
Schwarzriesling
What is Stück?
Cask (1200L) common in Rheingau<br></br><img></img>
Villages in Nahe
3
- Niederhausen
- Oberhausen
- Schlossböckelheim
The most planted grape variety in Franken
Muller-Thurgau
What is Füder?
Cask (1000L) common in Mosel
Bacharacher Wolfshohle
Mittelrhein
<img></img>
The Great cask - volume, where
Heidelberg castle, Baden
220 000 liters
Toni Jost
Mittelrhein
Franz Keller Schwarzer Adler
Baden
VDP
Bercher
Baden
VDP
Nahe: Important Gemeinden and Einzellagen
6 villages
Bad Kreuznach
Bad Münster
Norheim
Niederhausen: Hermannshöhle, Hermannsberg
Oberhausen: Brücke
Schlossböckelheim: Kupfergrube, Felsenberg
Liebfraumich
“Milk of the Blessed Mother”
Style of semi-sweet white wine.
Most exported wine; sweet & inexpensive
Wehlener
Sonnenuhr
<img></img>
Robert Weil
Rheingau
Friedrich Becker
Pfalz
Schweigen
What is the definition of VDP with respect to German wine?
Acronym for Verband Deutcher Prädikatsweingüter. A private association of top-quality winemakers.
Escherndorf
Franken
Bernhard Huber
Baden
VDP
Name a popular vineyard in Rheingau
Johanisberg
When was Mosel-Saar-Ruwer changed to its name to Mosel?
1 Aug 2007
Weisswein
White wine
The famous vineyard in Kaiserstuhl
Ihringer Winklerberg
Fritz Haag
Mosel
Brauneberg
How Spätlese Riesling is made
Made from late-harvest grapes
Dornfelder is a crossing of what grapes?
Helfensteiner and Heroldrebe that was developed in 1956
Gewann
Sub plot of single vineyard
Edelfaule
Botrytis
Grapes for Grosse Lage in Sachsen
6
R
GB
Spat
WB
FB
Traminer
What is “Alte Reben” means in German wine terms?
Old Vines<br></br><img></img>
What are the 4 major categories used to classify German wines? IN descending order
Qualitätswein Mit Prädikat (QmP),
Qualitätswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete (QbA),
Landwein,
Tafelwein,
Auslese Riesling style
Styles range the most.
Some are a richer, riper Spätlese.
Some have an overt botrytis character.
Name any of 4 Bereiche (Districts) in Mosel
1) Moseltor
2) Obermosel
3) Saar
4) Bernkastel
5) Burg Cochem
6) Ruwertal<br></br><img></img>
Balthasar Ress
Rheingau
<img></img>
What is the 1 top red grape of Germany?
Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir)
Bensheim
Hessische Bergstrasse
Dönnhoff
Nahe, Germany
Dönnhoff, Riesling Spätlese Niederhauser Hermannshohle (2015)
<img></img>
The minimum size of einzellage
5 ha
German Wine Law of 1971 did what?
30,000 einzellagen were condensed in bureaucratic fashion into 2,600 registered vineyards
Grapes for Grosse Lage in Mosel and Nahe
Riesling!
Spell the crossing of Riesling and Madeleine Royale
Muller-Thurgau
Sussreserve
Sterilized grape juice used to sweeten wine
Steeg
Mittelrhein
What is Josephshöfer?
- A Einzellage in Mosel
- Village: Graach / District: Bernkastel
- Monopole of Reichsgraf von Kesselstatt
<img></img>
Bodensee:
Meersburg
Seeger
Baden
VDP
Joh. Jos. Prüm
Mosel
Wehlen
Stein - vineyard
Würzburg - commune
Franken
Erste Lage
<img></img>
Please send me some_________ wine, no other wine tastes as nice…
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Wurzburg (Franken)
What is Weissherbst?
- German term for Rosé wine made from Saignée method
- Single varietal
- At least QbA level<br></br><img></img>
Forst Grosse Lage
5
Freundstück
Kirchenstück
Pechstein
Jesuitengarten
Ungeheuer
The 4 different sizes of delineation which appear on a label, in diminishing order
Anbaugebiet, Bereich, and Einzellage or Grosslage.
Villages in Baden
6
- Kraichgau
- Ortenau
- Breisgau
- Kaiserstuhl
- Markgräflerland
- Bodensee
Nelles
Ahr
VDP
Name the indigenous red grape of Romania showing potential in the world market
Feteascâ Neagrâ
Qualitatswein
Quality wine.
(QbA) Bestimmter Anbaugebiete: comes from one of 13 specific regions
(QmP) Mit Pradikat: the best, cannot be chaptalized - 6 subcategories: kabinett, etc
Define the residual sugar of the label terms below:
- Trocken
- Halbtrocken
- lieblich
- süss
- Trocken: 4-9 g/l
- Halbtrocken: 9-18 g/l
- lieblich: 18-45 g/l
- süss: more than 45 g/l
Simon-Bürkle
Hessische Bergstrasse
What is “G-Max”? Who produced it? What makes it so special?
- A dry Riesling from Weingut Keller (Rheinhessen)
- Named after great grandfather George & son Maximillian
- Old vines (Low yield 25-30 hl/ha)
- 1st place at a blind tasting of top 30 German Riesling (2009 vintage)
Name one leading producers in Saale-Unstrut
- Pawis (Freyburg)<br></br><img></img>
Match the vineyard to the correct gemeinde.
Brücke Forst
Gräfenberg Oberhausen
Kirchenstück Würzburg
Juffer Sonnenuhr Ürzig
Stein Kiedrich
Würzgarten Brauneberg
Brücke - Oberhausen
Gräfenberg - Kiedrich
Würzgarten - Ürzig
Kirchenstück - Forst
Juffer Sonnenuhr- Braunerer
Stein - Würzburg
Ihringer Winklerberg - where
Baden, Kaiserstuhl
<img></img>
Regions without Erste Lage
2
Mosel
Ahr
Einzellage(n)
Vineyard
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Saar (District-Mosel)
(Village: Vineyard)
- Saarburg: Rausch, Kupp
- Wiltingen: Scharzhofberger
- Serrig: Schloss Saarstein, Würtzberg
- Ockfen: Bockstein
- Oberemmel: Hütte
- Kanzem: Altenberg, Hörecker
Where is the steepest vineyard in the world located?
Along the banks of the Mosel River in Germany, called Calmont
Josef Spreitzer
Rheingau
<img></img>
Bernkastel Einzellagen (Bernkastel, Mosel)
Doctor
Lay
Iphofen
Franken
- Nackenheim
Rheinhessen
Name two prominent producers belong to VDP
- Robert Weil
- Dr. Loosen
- Egon Müller
- Joh. Jos. Prüm
- Bürklin-Wolf
Minimum Oe for Spatlese
75-95
PGI of Germany
Landwein
- 26 broad regions
- Must Trocken or Halbtrocken in style
Centgrafenberg
Franken, Burgstadt
Grosse Lage
<img></img>
Grosses Gewächs wines
Date of release
1st of September
White - Year following the harvest
Red + 1 year
Braunerer
Juffer Sonnenuhr
What does “Classic” mean in German wine term?
“Harmoniously dry”
1) Single varietal wine
2) Max. RS: 15 g/l
3) Min. 12 % abv (11.5% for Mosel)
4) Now allowed to state vineyard on the label
What is Vorlese?
“Pre-harvest before main harvest” (Germany)
- To eliminate rotten or defective bunches
When did Charlemagne introduce wine east of the Rhine river?
Late 8th century
Hallgartener Jungfer
Rheingau
<img></img>
Name some leading producers in Nahe
4
- Hermann Dönnhoff (Oberhausen)
- Schlossgut Diel (Burg Layen)
- Dr. Crusius (Traisen)
- Gut Hermannsberg
The only German wine region that climatically falls within the EU wine zone B (warmer than A)
Baden
A _____________ is a squat, flask-shaped bottle traditionally used in Franken.
bocksbeutel
Germany’s warmest wine growing region is located in?
Baden (Kaiserstuhl)<br></br><img></img>
Which of the following vineyards is located in Bernkastel, and is renowned for its legendary curative properties?
• Doctor
• Jesuitengarten
• Hölle
• Achleiten
• Hasensprung
Doctor
Minimum Oe for Auslese
83-105
Kloster Eberbach was founded
1136
Melsheimer
Mosel
Biodynamic
What region is Pfalz geographically contiguous with?
Alsace, France
German term for village name?
Gemeinde
Brücke - vineyard
Oberhausen - commune
Nahe, Germany
Grapes for Grosse Lage in Saale Unstrut
7
6 like in Sachsen + Sylvaner
Ruppertsberger Gaisbohl
Monopole of
Burklin Wolf
What is Albalonga? Name one producer associated with it
- White grape: crossing Rieslaner x Silvaner
- Rheinhessen and Pfalz
## Krebs-Grode
## Wittmann
What is Rotling?
- Rosé wine
- co-fermenting red and white grapes
- Must have pale red color<br></br><img></img>
Bernkastel
Mosel’s largest Bereiche.
Most of the Mosel’s greatest gemeinden and einzellagen are located.
Producers of note:
Joh. Jos. Prüm estate
Dr. Loosen
The Cistercians of Burgundy started what monastery in Rheingau amassing vinyards?
Kloster Eberbach monastery in 1136
Verbesserte
Improved or chaptalized wines
Keller
Rheinhessen, Germany
Red:
Weingut Keller, Cuvée f Rotwein Qualitätswein Trocken (2011)
White:
Weingut Keller, Riesling Trocken RR (2013)
Rheinhessen
More land under vine than any other anbaugebiet.
Home of the German Wine Institute
Producer Weingut Keller and the ‘G-Max’ offering
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Bernkastel (District-Mosel)
6 villages
(Village: Vineyard)
- Erden: Prälat, Treppchen
- Ürzig: Würzgarten
- Wehlen: Sonnenuhr
- Bernkastel: Doctor, Lay
- Brauneberg: Juffer Sonnenuhr
- Piesport: Goldtröpfchen, Domherr
What is the largest wine region in Germany?
Rheinhessen
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Rheinhessen
5
(Village: Vineyard)
- Nackenheim: Rothenberg
- Nierstein: Hipping, Pettenthal
- Oppenheim: Sackträger
- Flörsheim-Dalsheim: Hubacker, Bürgel
- Westhofen: Morstein, Kirchspiel
Name some leading producers in Rheinhessen
- Keller (Dalsheim)
- Wittmann (Westhofen)<br></br><img></img>
Name the Bereiche (District) in Mittelrhein
2
- Siebengebirge
- Lorelei
Rheingau
Riesling
Spatburgunder
Emrich-Schonleber
Nahe
Heitlinger
Baden
VDP
What is “Biologische Sãureabbau”?
Malolactic Fermentation (Germany)
Germany’s largest single vineyard
Wurzburger Stein
Franken
Name the Bereiche (District) & Grosslage in Ahr
Bereiche: Walporzheim-Ahrtal
Grosslage: Klosterberg
What is Grosses Gewächs?
- For VDP Grosse Lage (GC)
- At Spätlese level
- Trocken (RS below 9 g/l)
- Must listed by initials “GG”<br></br><img></img>
Nahe: Important Gemeinden and Einzellagen
Bad Kreuznach
Bad Münster
Norheim
Niederhausen: Hermannshöhle, Hermannsberg
Oberhausen: Brücke
Schlossböckelheim: Kupfergrube, Felsenberg
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Burg Cochem (District-Mosel)
(Village: Vineyard)
- Winningen: Uhlen, Röttgen
- Kobern-Gondorf
- Hatzenport: Kirchberg, Stolzenberg
- Cochem
- Bremm
- Zell
Quality levels of Greek wines
PDO and PGI
Rheingau sole Bereich
Johannisberg
Lammlin-Schindler
Baden
VDP
What is the most widely planted in grape in Germany?
Riesling
Einzellage should have no less than
5 ha
Grapes for Grosse Lage in Wurtemberg
5
R
Spat
WB
GB
Lemberger
Franken Producers
Hans Wirsching - Iphofen
Horst Sauer - Escherndorf
Erden village Einzellagen (Mosel, Bernkastel)
Prälat
Treppchen
Name the Bereiche (District) in Rheingau
Johannisberg<br></br><img></img>
The highest category before 2012
Erste Lage
Which wine growing region in Germany is directly south of the Rheingau, and bordered by the Rhine River to the north and east, the Nahe to the west, and the Pfalz to the south?
Rheinhessen<br></br><img></img>
What is the most current German Wine Laws?
1971 - Germany’s 5th wine laws (Deutches Weingesetz)
Westhofen
Rheinhessen
Bopparder Hamm
Mittelrhein
Brücke - vineyard
Oberhausen - commune
Nahe, Germany
Rheingau style and price factors
Steep slopes, southerly aspects make optimal conditions.
Protection from weather by Taurus Hills.
Philipp Kuhn
Pfalz
Laumersheim
What is Schielerwein?
- A Rotling from Sachsen region
(Rosé wine made from co-fermenting red and white grapes)<br></br><img></img>
Pawis
Saale Unstrut
Mosel wines
White: Riesling
Name some leading producers in Hessische-Bergstrasse
- Hessische Staatsweingüter Domaine Bergstrasse
- Simon-Bürkle<br></br><img></img>
Liebfraukirche
Worms
Rheinhessen
Labeling
Region
Village
Vineyard
Pradikat (if there)
Grape
What is the minimum alcohol level for Prädikatswein? How about BA, TBA & Eiswein? (Germany)
Prädikatswein - min. 7%
BA, TBA & Eiswein - min. 5.5%
What is the term for noble rot in German?
Edelfäule
What are the 13 Official Anbaugebiete of Germany?
Ahr
Mittelrhein
Pfalz
Sachsen
Baden
Mosel
Rheingau
Württemberg
Franken
Nahe
Rheinhessen
Hessische Bergstrasse
Saale-Unstrut
What is the description of the kabinett style designation?
Lowest sugar content, normal harvest
What is the climate in Germany?
Cool-Cold
Which region is located closest to Alsace?
Baden
What is “Goldkapsule”?
“Gold Capsule”
- For producers (Mosel & Rheingau) to indicates a higher level of sweetness or special selection<br></br><img></img>
Minimum Oe for Beerenauslese and Eiswein
110-128
What is the smallest anbaugebiete of Germany?
Hessische Bergstrasse
Minimum Oe for Kabinett?
70-85
Muller Catoir
Pfalz
Dôle wines in Switzerland are blends of what two grapes?
Pinot Noir and Gamay.
Mosel Germany’s principle soil type
Blue Devonian Slate
Anbaugebiet
A Major grown region.
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Bernkastel (District-Mosel)
(Village: Vineyard)
- Erden: Prälat, Treppchen
- Ürzig: Würzgarten
- Wehlen: Sonnenuhr
- Bernkastel: Doctor, Lay
- Brauneberg: Juffer, Sonnenuhr
- Piesport: Goldtröpfchen, Domherr<br></br><img></img>
What does “Trocken” mean in German wine?
“Dry”
- Generally 4 g/l RS
- Up to 9 g/l RS (within 2 g/l acidity)
- Heppenheim
Hessische Bergstrasse
Spatburgunder traits
Thrives in warmer climates of Pfalz and Baden.
- Salwey
Baden
Oberrotweil
Винная королева
73rd German Wine Queen is Sina Erdrich from Durbach in the Baden
Chardonnay synonym
Morillon
Rainer Schnaitmann
Wurttemberg
Alleinbesitz of Kloster Eberbach
Hattenheimer Steinberg
Hans Wirsching
Franken
Neckar river
Baden
Grapes for Grosse Lage in Baden
5+1
Riesling
Chardonnay
Weissburgunder
Grauburgunder
Spatburgunder
Lemberger only in Badische Bergstrasse and Kraichgau
When was Geisenheim Wine Institute found? and where?
1872 in Rheingau (Germany)<br></br><img></img>
Name the Bereiche (District) in Mittelrhein
- Siebengebirge
- Lorelei
Define the residual sugar of the label terms below:
- Trocken
- Halbtrocken
- lieblich
- süss
- Trocken: 4-9 g/l
- Halbtrocken: 9-18 g/l
- lieblich: 18-45 g/l
- süss: more than 45 g/l
Region with the highest proportion of Riesling in the world
Rheingau
Schloss Vollrads
Rheingau
Villages in Mittelrhein
4
- Boppard
- Bacharach
- Oberdiebach
- Steeg
VDP
Association for estates producing natural/non-chaptalized wine
Founded in 1910
Rulander=
Pinot Gris
Second most planted red variety in Germany is…
Dornfelder (bred in 1956)
Terrassenmosel=
Burg Cochem
What is Gemeinde?
“Village”
(Germany)
Feinherb
Synonym to Halbtrocken
What is the synonymous of Müller-Thurgau in Germany?
Rivaner
Blankenhorn
Baden
VDP
Most important grape varieties
Riesling: 21%
Muller-Thurgau: 13.5%
Sylvaner: 5%
List of the QmP and what happens at level of ripeness
KAbinett- Produces lighter styles of wine. off dry-semisweet
Spatlese- Late Harvest grapes picked a week after Kabinett grapes. delivers fruity, medium sweet wines
Auslese- Selected Harvest, picked after Spatlese grapes. The sweetest level along with Spatlese and Kabinett
All 3 above can be produced as dry wines
Beerenauslese(BA)- Botrytis affected grapes selected to produce dessert wines
Eiswein- (icewine) Frozen Grapes harvested at late night of the year and pressed before they thaw into a rich sugary sweet concentrated juice.
Trockenbeerenauslese(TBA)- Selected harvest of dried berries. Trocken- Dry, shriveled, botrytis affected grapes harvested to make Germanys must lucious and profound dessert wines
the last 3 can NEVER be produced as dry wines
Where can you use Lemberger for Grosse Lage in Baden
Only in Badische Bergstrasse and Kraichgau
What wine style indicates a dry VDP Grosse Lage wine?
Grosses Gewächs
Nahe style and price factors
On the banks of the Nahe River.
South facing slopes.
Varous soils: slate, prophyrys, quartz, sandstone.
What is “Goldkapsule”?
“Gold Capsule”
- For producers (Mosel & Rheingau) to indicates a higher level of sweetness or special selection<br></br><img></img>
Randersackerer Pfulben
Franken
Grosse Lage in Pfalz
6
Ungeheuer
Pechstein
Jesuitengarden
Kieselberg
Freundstück
Kirchenstück
Gutsabfullung
Estate bottled in German wines
Dönnhoff
Nahe, Germany
Dönnhoff, Riesling Spätlese Niederhauser Hermannshohle (2015)
alleinbesitz (monopole) of Kloster Eberbach for over 8 centuries
Hattenheimer Steinberg
7 Mosel Villages
Erden
Piesport
Bernkastel
Graach
Urzig
Brauneberg
Wehlen
Müller-Thurgau is a crossing of…
Riesling x Madeleine Royale
(1882 - created by Geisenheim Wine Institute, Rheingau)
- Early ripening
- High yield
- Prone to rot & frost damage
What red grape variety is considered as regional specialty of Württemberg?
Trollinger<br></br><img></img>
Soil in Rheinhessen?
Red sandstone mixed with slate
Müller-Thurgau is a crossing of…
Riesling x Madeleine Royale
(1882 - created by Geisenheim Wine Institute, Rheingau)
- Early ripening
- High yield
- Prone to rot & frost damage
Define the soil type of German region:
- Mosel
- Nahe
- Pfalz
- Rheingau
- Mosel (Devonian Blue SLATE)
- Nahe (Sandy loam, quartz, sandstone)
- Pfalz (Red sandstone, calcium-based limestone)
- Rheingau (Slate, loess, loam)
The rank of Germany in global Pinot Noir production?
3rd
Villages in Franken
4
- Würzburg
- Escherndorf
- Iphofen
- Bürgstadt
What is the name of flute-shape brown bottle for Rheingau Riesling?
Rheingauer Flöte<br></br><img></img>
Winkeler Hasensprung
Rheingau
The oldest vineyard in Germany
Neirsteiner Glock
Rheinhessen
Name 3 important red PDOs
Cotes de Meliton, Naoussa, and Nemea
Dornfelder =
Helfensteiner * Heroldrebe
(FrühburgunderTrollinger)
(Blauer Portugieser *Blaufränkisch)
- Bernhard Huber
Baden
Malterdingen
Nahe wine
White: Riesling
What is ‘Message in a Bottle’?
An association of over two dozen young and dynamic winemakers in Rheinhessen committed to raising quality throughout the region.
- Würzburg
Franken
Beerenauslese Riesling style
Complex, refreshing, and with botrytis character.
Name the Bereiche (District) & Grosslage in Ahr
Bereiche: Walporzheim-Ahrtal
Grosslage: Klosterberg
What is Grosslage?
“Group of vineyards” (Germany)
Silvaner synonym
Johannisberg
Botrytis Cinerea also called in Germany?
Edelfaule
Place of origin of Liebfrauenmilch
Weingut Liebfrauenstift
Rheinhessen
Matthias Müller
Mittelrhein
<img></img>
Niederhausen: Hermannshöhle, Hermannsberg
Nahe
What is Goldriesling?
- Aromatic white grape (muscat-like)
- Crossing developed in 1893 (Alsace)
- Local specialty in Sachsen
General climate of Germany
Cool and continental. A long cool ripening period gives the grapes time to develop natural sugar while retaining their acidity. The best sites have steep and stony slopes that get the most sun.
Erdener
Prälat
Treppchen
What is The Bavarian Purity Law? When? What ingredients are allowed?
- “German Beer Purity Law”
- 1516
- Water, barley, hops
Stigler
Baden
VDP
The village of Assmannshausen produces the majority of this region’s Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir), the most planted red grape in the anbaugebiet.
In what German wine region is Assmannshausen
Rheingau
What are the characteristics of Gewürztraminer in Germany?
Lychee, rose petals, perfume, and spice.
Silvaner synonym
Johannisberg
What was the contribution of Geisenheim Wine Institute (Rheingau)?
- Developed a number of hardier crossings what would ripen in different sites
- 1882 - Müller-Thurgau (Riesling x Madeleine Royale)
Ungeheuer
Forst
Pfalz
Schloss Proschwitz
Sachsen
Meissen
What is the minimum alcohol level for Prädikatswein? How about BA, TBA & Eiswein? (Germany)
Prädikatswein - min. 7%
BA, TBA & Eiswein - min. 5.5%
What is VDP?
- Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter (1910)
- National German association of producers committed to top quality
- First classification of vineyards in 2002
- Using the system of vineyard classification used in Burgundy as its model
- Counts 200 of Germany’s finest estates as members
- Estate-bottled is mandatory<br></br><img></img>
Assmannshausen einzellage
Assmannshausener Hollenberg
German wine laws
Established in 1971.
Focuses on levels of ripeness & sweetness of the grapes.
3 levels of quality:
Deutscher Tafelwein (DTW)
Qualitatswein Bestimmter Anbaugetebiet (QbA)
Qualitatswein Mit Pradikat (QmP)
Name the world’s most northerly wine region dedicated to red wine production
Ahr (Germany)<br></br><img></img>
What is Steillage?
“Steep site” (Germany)
A vineyard with an inclination of more than 30%
Where is the steepest vineyard in the world located?
Along the banks of the Mosel River in Germany, called Calmont
Name some leading producers in Franken
- Hans Wirsching (Iphofen)
- Horst Sauer (Escherndorf)
- Rudolf Fürst (Burgstadt)
What are the Mosel’s six bereiches?
Bernkastel,
Burg Cochem,
Saar,
Ruwertal,
Obermosel,
Moseltor
What does Roter Hang mean?
Where is it from?
“Red Slope” (Red clay & slate)
- 180 ha Village in Rheinhessen
- Between Nierstein and Nackenheim
Nierstein
Rheinhessen
Nahe
The rich, sweet prädikat wines of Dönnhoff are the most well-known, expensive wines of the Nahe—especially those sourced from his monopole vineyard Oberhauser Brücke and Hermannshöhle in Niederhausen, the Nahe’s finest site.
Helfensteiner parents
Frühburgunder*Trollinger
What is the Qualitatswein mit Pradikate? (QmP)
Quality wine with Predication.
Germain wines above QbA from Kabinett upwards. depends on the levels of ripeness used in wines
monopole in German
alleinbesitz
What is Grosser Ring?
Mosel growers association<br></br><img></img>
What does “Trocken” mean in German wine?
“Dry”
- Generally 4 g/l RS
- Up to 9 g/l RS (within 2 g/l acidity)
Balthasar Ress
Rheingau
Each wine that passes at least minimum quality control standards is awarded and official test number, what is called?
Amtliche Prüfungsnummer or A.P.Nr.
What is Josephshöfer?
- A Einzellage in Mosel
- Village: Graach / District: Bernkastel
- Monopole of Reichsgraf von Kesselstatt
Edelfaule
Botrytis
Bad Kreuznach
Nahe
Scheurebe is a crossing of what grapes?
Riesling and Bukettrebe
Keller
Rheinhessen, Germany
Red:
Weingut Keller, Cuvée f Rotwein Qualitätswein Trocken (2011)
White:
Weingut Keller, Riesling Trocken RR (2013)
What red grape variety is considered as regional specialty of Württemberg?
Trollinger<br></br><img></img>
The oldest Riesling vineyard in the world
Johannisberg
Rheingau
Minimum pressure for German Sekt
3.5 bars
The first documented evidence of Riesling
1435
- Boppard
Mittelrhein
3 B of Mittelhaardt
Basserman Jordan
Von Buhl
Burklin Wolf
Bürgstadt
Franken
A Bereich
A district within an Anbaudebiet.
Andreas Laible
Baden
VDP
Rhodter Rosengarten
Onr of the oldest vineyards in the world
Pfalz
400 years ago
Traminer, Silvaner
Trocken wine
Dry wine
Minimum Oe for Trockenbeerenauslese
150-154
What is the definition of Erste Lage with respect to German wine?
Classified estate recognized by the VDP, similar to first growth estate in France.
Name some leading producers in Pfalz
5
- Friedrich Becker (Schweigen)
- Philipp Kuhn (Laumersheim)
- Dr. Bürklin-Wolf (Wachenheim)
- Reichsrat von Buhl (Deidesheim)
- A. Christmann (Gimmeldingen)
Kreuzberg
Ahr
The oldest documented named vineyard site in Germany
Wurzburger Stein, Franken
What is Anbaugebiet?
“Region” (designated quality regions)
Both Qualitätswein & Prädikatswein required single region
What does “Selection” mean in German wine term?
“Superior dry”
1) Single varietal from Single vineyard
2) Yield: 60 hl/ha
3) At Auslese level
4) Max. RS: 9 g/l (12 g/l for Riesling)
5) Must be Hand-harvested
Muller-Thurgau flavors
Simple floral and fruity flavors
Ürzig Einzellagen (Bernkastel, Mosel)
Würzgarten
What is Badisch Rotgold?
- A Rotling (Rosé wine) from Baden
- min. 51% Grauburgunder + PN
- Composition must be declared on label<br></br><img></img>
WEINSTUBE
GERMAN FOR “WINE TAVERN”
-CASUAL RESTAURANT WHERE GERMANS GO FOR SIMPLE FOOD AND A BOTTLE OF WINE
Bopparder Hamm Feuerlay
Mittelrhein
<img></img>
Name some leading producers in Mittelrhein
- Toni Jost (Bacharach)
- Matthias Müller (Spay)
<br></br><img></img>
Name some leading producers in Hessische-Bergstrasse
- Hessische Staatsweingüter Domaine Bergstrasse
- Simon-Bürkle
R. and C. Schneider
Baden
Endingen
Spätlese Riesling style
Can be dry or sweet.
Can be sweeter and higher in alcohol than Kabinett.
More body and more concentrated flavors than Kabinett.
Citrus and stone fruit flavors with no green apple.
Name the Bereiche (District) in Rheingau
Johannisberg<br></br><img></img>
Prädikatswein must carry a minimum alcohol level of
7% (5.5% for Beerenauslese, TBA, and Eiswein wines)
Defined VDP 4-tier system (2012)
- Grosse Lage (Grand Cru):
Yield 50 hl/ha
Top sites of the estate
Riesling, Silvaner, PG, PB & PN
May be dry (GG) or sweet (Prädikat) - Erste Lage (Premier Cru):
Yield 60 hl/ha
Each Anbaugebiet may choose whether or not to develop an Erste Lage designation - Ortswein (Village wines):
Yield 75 hl/ha
Typical grapes sourced from multiple sites in a single village - Gutswein (Regional wines):
Yield 75 hl/ha
Grapes sourced from an estate’s holding anywhere within a single Anbaugebiet
What are the two most common wines in Valais Switzerland?
Fendant (Chasselas) and Dôle, a blend of Pinot Noir and Gamay, are the canton’s most widely produced wines.
Grapes for GG in Nahe
Only Riesling
PDO of Germany
- Qualitätswein (QbA)
- Prädikatswein
Classic wine
Made from a single variety that is typical of the region it is from.
What is the synonymous of Blaufränkisch in Germany?
Lemberger
Kingelberger
Name of Riesling in Ortenau, Baden
What is Einzelpfahlerziehung? (German wine term)
“A vine individually trained to a single stake”
- Used on very steep slopes (Mosel)<br></br><img></img>
Badische-Bergstrasse & Kraichgau:
Heidelberg, Leimen, Östringen, Sulzfeld, Tiefenbach
Lake Constance=
Bodensee
What are the top wine regions of Germany?
Mosel (Mosel-Saar-Ruwer)
Pfalz (Rhein Pfalz)
Rheinhessen
Rheingau
Acreage of German vineyards
103 000 ha
Kreuzberg
Ahr
Name two prominent producers belong to VDP
- Robert Weil
- Dr. Loosen
- Egon Müller
- Joh. Jos. Prüm
- Bürklin-Wolf<br></br><img></img>
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Saar (District-Mosel)
6 villages
(Village: Vineyard)
- Saarburg: Rausch, Kupp
- Wiltingen: Scharzhofberger
- Serrig: Schloss Saarstein, Würtzberg
- Ockfen: Bockstein
- Oberemmel: Hütte
- Kanzem: Altenberg, Hörecker
Rheinhessen wine
White: Riesling, Silvaner, Graubergunder.
Red: Dornfelder, Portgieser, Spatburgunder.
Schlossgut Diel
Nahe
Burg Layen
Ostereicher=
Silvaner
Rulander=
Pinot Gris
Naturweine
Natural Wines
Villages in Hessische-Bergstrasse
- Heppenheim
- Bensheim
- Weinheim
When did Auslese start?
1787
The first Silvaner vines planted on German soil
Casteller Schlossberg, Franken, 1659
What is Abfüller?
Commercial Winery (Germany)
- Bottler or shipper who assumes the responsibility for the origins and quality of a wine
Name some leading producers in Mosel
7
- Dr. Loosen (Bernkastel)
- Reinhold Haart (Piesport)
- Fritz Haag (Brauneberg)
- Egon Müller (Wiltingen)
- Joh. Jos. Prüm (Wehlen)
- Nick Weis
- Markus Molitor
Gemeinden
The smallest division of local government having corporate status and powers of self-government.
It is a German word for borough, commune, community, township or municipality.
Pinot Blanc synonym
Weißburgunder
What is the 1971 German Wine Law?
The traditional 1971 classification is broken down into two major quality categories: Qualitätswein and Prädikatswein.
Regent=
Silvaner*MT + Chambourcin
Red!
Minimum ageing requirements for German Sekt
9 mths
Cotes de Meliton PDO grapes
Lemnio, Cab Franc, Cab Sauv
Peter Jakob Kuhn
Rheingau
Rheinhessen price
Medium-Super high: $$-$$$$+
VDP.SEKT Prestige ageing requirements
36 months
Konrad Schlor
Baden
VDP
How Beerenauslese Riesling is made
Made from individually selected extra-ripe grapes affected by noble rot.
Brauneberg Einzellagen (Bernkastel, Mosel)
Juffer Sonnenuhr
Scheurebe is a crossing of…
Buckettrebe x Riesling (Rheinhessen)
- Strong grapefruit aromas
White grape varieties in Pfalz?
Riesling
Weissburgunder
Grauburgunder
Basserman-Jordan
Pfalz
What is Badisch Rotgold?
- A Rotling (Rosé wine) from Baden
- min. 51% Grauburgunder + PN
- Composition must be declared on label<br></br><img></img>
Okonomierat Rebholz
Pfalz
Name one leading producers in Baden
- Bernhard Huber (Malterdingen)
- Andreas Laible (Durbach)
- R. and C. Schneider (Endingen)
- Salwey (Oberrotweil)
Eitelsbacher Karthauserhofberg
Monopole of
Karthauserhof
1 gU in Nahe
Monziger Niederberg
Germany Wine Laws
When the German government enacted the current wine law in 1971, ripeness level at harvest determines quality.
Knewitz
VDP
Rheinhessen
Geisenheimer Rothenberg
Rheingau
<img></img>
Rheinhessen: grapes for GG wines
Riesling
Spatburgunder
Blaufränkisch synonym
Lemberger
Name some leading producers in Ahr
- Meyer-Näkel (Dernau)
- Jean Stodden (Rech)
- J.J. Adeneuer (Ahrweiler)
Rheingau regions
Rudesheim
Geisenheim
Johannesburg
What measurement is used to classify German wines into one of the 4 major categories?
Oechsle
Name some leading producers in Mittelrhein
- Toni Jost (Bacharach)
- Matthias Müller (Spay)<br></br><img></img>
Würzgarten - vineyard
Ürzig - comune
Mosel Germany
3 biggest Anbaugebiete in Germany
Rheinhessen - 26K ha
Pfalz - 23K ha
Baden - 15K ha
Cotes de Meliton PDO
Lemnio, Cab Franc, Cab Sauv
Estate that owns 3/4 of Roter Hang vineyard
Gunderloch
Gräfenberg - vineyard
Kiedrich - commune
Rheingau
Robert Weil
Bacharach
Mittelrhein
Bopparder Hamm Ohlenberg
Mittelrhein
<img></img>
Reichsgraf und Marquis zu Hoensbroech
Baden
VDP
First mention about Riesling
1435
What is the description of the Eiswein style designation?
Wine made from partially frozen grapes
Von Winning
Pfalz
Niersteiner Glöck
Rheinhessen
Alleinbesitz of Domane Oppenheim
The northernmost German wine region
Saale Unstrut
What was the contribution of Geisenheim Wine Institute (Rheingau)?
- Developed a number of hardier crossings what would ripen in different sites
- 1882 - Müller-Thurgau (Riesling x Madeleine Royale)
Knipser
Pfalz
Schloss Proschwitz
Sachsen
Oechsle
Measurement of sugar level of must
What is the VDP?
Verband Deutscher Pradikatsweinguter- over 200 producers committed to traditional winemaking
Sachsen & Saale-Unstrut
Former East Germany, added when unified in 1990.
Sachsen - One of Germany’s smallest wine growing regions. Goldriesling, an aromatic crossing developed in Alsace, is a local specialty.
Saale-Unstrut
Germany’s northernmost winegrowing region. Müller-Thurgau and Weißburgunder are common varietals in its cold climate.
Which of the following bereiche is not located within the Mosel?
• Moseltor
• Bernkastel
• Burg Cochem
• Ruwertal
• Meißen
Meißen
Global percentage of Riesling produced in Germany
0.4
Name some leading producers in Rheingau
7
- Robert Weil (Kiedrich)
- Schloss Johannisberg
- Schloss Vollrads
- August Kesseler (Assmannshausen)
- Franz Künstler
- Josef Leitz
- Josef Spreitzer
Franz Künstler
Rheingau
<img></img>
Flörsheim-Dalsheim
Rheinhessen
Franken
White wine dominates, particularly Muller-Thurgau and Silvaner
Riesling struggles to ripen well
Silvaner - early flowering ripening (susceptible to frost damage), and it planted in the warmest sites
Best wine from the south-facing slopes around Wurzburg; dry, rich and eathy; bottled in flask-shaped bocksbeutel
GG wines: Silvaner, Riesling, Weißburgunder, Grauburgunder, Spatburgunder
What ingredient can be used for de-acidification?
Calcium Carbonate (Germany)
What does “lieblich” mean in German wine?
“Half-sweet” (aka Halbsüß)
- 18-45 g/l RS
Grauburgunder
Pinot Gris
5 Pfalz Villages
Deidesheim
Forst
Wachenheim
Ruppertsberg
Durkheimer
Burg Ravensburg
Baden
Vinoterra
Federweisser
Grape juice in the process of fermentation
Geisenheim
In Rheingau, world famous viticultural center here.
Climate - humid on the banks of Rhine, very high elevation
Soil -
Grapes - 80% Riesling
Viti - very steep slopes
Vini -
Mat/bottle -
The famous vineyard in Franken whose wines were among Goethe’s favorites
Wurzburger Stein
What does “Classic” mean in German wine term?
“Harmoniously dry”
1) Single varietal wine
2) Max. RS: 15 g/l
3) Min. 12 % abv (11.5% for Mosel)
4) Now allowed to state vineyard on the label
Label: Erzeugerabfullung
term signals that the wine was estate bottled
Würzburg
Franken
Adeneuer wine
Ahr
Grapes for Grosse Lage in Rheingau and Rheinhessen
2
Riesling
Spatburgunder
The levels within the Prädikatswein system
Kabinett
Spätlese
Auslese
Beerenauslese
Eiswein
Trockenbeerenauslese.
What river flows through the Sachsen anbaugebiet?
• Mosel
• Rhine
• Nahe
• Elbe
• Main
Elbe
Vosges Mountains in Germany =
Haardt hills
Pfalz
Grapes for Grosse Lage in Mittelrhein
2
Riesling
Spatburgunder
Unlike most European wines, German wines are labeled by what?
Grape variety
Name all the Anbaugebiete in Germany
1) Ahr
2) Baden
3) Franken
4) Hessische-Bergstrasse
5) Mittelrhein
6) Mosel
7) Nahe
8) Pfalz
9) Rheingau
10) Rheinhessen
11) Saale-Unstrut
12) Sachsen
13) Württemburg<br></br><img></img>
Exceptions of the rule of 5 ha for einzellage
4
Bernkasteler Doctor
Forster Kirchenstück
Forster Freundstück
Schloss Vollrads ortsteil in Rheingau
An officially recognized, individual vineyard site in Germany is known as…
an Einzellage
<img></img>
Former logo of Grosses Gewächs and Erste Lage (before 2012)
Before 2012 the highest category was Erste Lage but the dry wines from them were designated Grosses Gewächs
Halbtrocken wine
Off-dry wine
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Ruwertal (District-Mosel)
6 villages
(Village: Vineyard)
- Ruwer
- Eitelsbach: Karthäuserhofberg
- Mertesdorf
- Kasel: Kehrnagel
- Waldrach
- Avelsbach
Piesport Einzellagen (Einzellagen, Mosel)
Goldtröpfchen
Domherr
What is the min. Öechsle for the following categories in Germany:
- Kabinett
- Spätlese
- Auslese
- Beerenauslese
- Eiswein
- Trockenbeerenauslese
- 70-85 Kabinett
- 76-95 Spätlese
- 83-110 Auslese
- 110-128 Beerenauslese
- 110-128 Eiswein
- 150-154 Trockenbeerenauslese
Hattenheimer Steinberg
Alleinbesitz of Kloster Eberbach
Pfalz
Riesling
Spatburgunder
Weissburgunder
Grauburgunder
Focus is on dry wines
Sunny & dry; one of warmest areas in Germany
<img></img>
The Genesis of King Riesling, Heppenheim, Hessische Bergstrasse
Taunus Mountains
Where
Rheingau
What is the smallest anbaugebiete of Germany?
Hessische Bergstrasse
Name the world’s most northerly wine region dedicated to red wine production
Ahr (Germany)<br></br><img></img>
What is ‘Message in a Bottle’?
An association of over two dozen young and dynamic winemakers in Rheinhessen committed to raising quality throughout the region.
Gutedel=
Chasselas
Name one leading producers in Sachsen
- Schloss Proschwitz (Meissen)
- Klaus Zimmerling (Dresden-Pillnitz)<br></br><img></img>
What grape variety is considered as regional specialty of Rheinhessen?
Silvaner
2 leading producers in Sachsen
- Schloss Proschwitz (Meissen)
- Klaus Zimmerling (Dresden-Pillnitz)
What is Grosses Gewächs?
- For VDP Grosse Lage (GC)
- At Spätlese level
- Trocken (RS below 9 g/l)
- Must listed by initials “GG”
- Dr. Loosen
Mosel
Bernkastel
<img></img>
What are the two main quality designations for German wines?
Qualitätswein ( Kvahl-it-AYTS-vine) formerly, Qualitätswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete) or QbA (chaptalization is legal for these wines)
Prädikatswein - ( pray-dee-KAHT-vine) formerly, Qualitätswein mit Prädikat
These represent the two tiers of German “quality” wine; however, the combined categories comprise nearly 95% of all of the wines of each vintage.
Muller-Thurgau
Crossing of Riesling and Madeleine Royale
Ripens earlier than Riesling but have less acidity and flavour intensity
Can produce attractive floral and fruity wine; rarely of high quality
2nd most widely planted but growth declining
Scheurebe aromas
Grapefruit aromas
What will a German wine made of 100% German-grown grapes be labeled?
Deutscher Tafelwein or Deutscher Landwein
What is Gemeinde?
“Village”
(Germany)
What is Albalonga? Name one producer associated with it
- White grape: crossing Rieslaner x Silvaner
- Rheinhessen and Pfalz
## Krebs-Grode
## Wittmann<br></br><img></img>
What river flows through the Sachsen anbaugebiet?
Elbe
Briefly explain the quality of wine based on the topography of vineyard:
1) Steep slopes
2) Valley bottoms & Plains
1) Steep slopes:
- Higher quality (near by rivers)
- Terraced vineyards (work done by hand)
2) Valley bottoms & Plains
- Wire-trained
- Higher yield (simple, easy to drink)
For a German wine labelled as a varietal, what percent of the grapes in the wine must be of that varietal?
0.85
What is Rotling?
- Rosé wine
- co-fermenting red and white grapes
- Must have pale red color<br></br><img></img>
Steinberg
is a famous walled vineyard in the Rheingau.
The world’s first wine cooperative
1868
Mayschoss cooperative (now Mayschoss-Altenahr Winegrowers cooperative)
Ahr
Ortenau:
Baden-Baden, Varnhalt, Neuweier, Sasbachwalden, Durbach, Zell-Weierbach
Escherndorf:
<img></img>
What is the German term for “vineyards”?
einzellagen (vineyards)
Some wines from Kunstler
Hochheim Holle Riesling GG 2013
Hochheimer Kirchenstück Riesling GG 2014
Hochheim Reichestal GG 2012 (spatb)
Flavors of German Riesling
Riesling expresses itself differently from region to region.
Flavors can range from floral to peach.
Approx. how many of Anbaugebiets, Bereiche, Grosslagen and Einzellagen exists? (2015)
Anbaugebiets (13)
Bereiche (40)
Grosslagen (163)
Einzellagen (2700)
Who owns monopole of Brücke (Oberhausen) & Hermannshöhle (Niederhausen) in Nahe?
Hermann Dönnhoff<br></br><img></img>
Schloss Johannisberg
Rheingau
What is the synonymous of Pinot Blanc in Germany?
Weissburgunder
New wine law
Date
8th of May 2021
Egon Müller
Mosel
Wiltingen
Scharzhofberger vineyard
Where
Wiltingen
Saar
Burgerspital zum Heiligen Geist
Wurzburg, Franken
Bad Münster
Nahe
Schloss Neuweier
Baden
VDP
Who makes Alvarinho in Rheingau
Kunstler
Pfalz
Officially named the Rheinpfalz until 1992
The climate is sunny and dry, and the region has an extremely complex soil makeup, with layers of red sandstone, calcium-based limestone, loess, red slate, basalt, igneous granite and alluvial gravel.
Pfalz Riesling is among Germany’s most full-bodied, and the wines are almost invariably dry
Name a popular vineyard in Rheingau
Johanisberg
What is the largest anbaugebiete of Germany?
Rheinhessen
What is Abfüller?
Commercial Winery (Germany)
- Bottler or shipper who assumes the responsibility for the origins and quality of a wine
Match the vineyard to the correct gemeinde.
Brücke Forst
Gräfenberg Oberhausen
Kirchenstück Würzburg
Juffer Sonnenuhr Ürzig
Stein Kiedrich
Würzgarten Brauneberg
Brücke - Oberhausen
Gräfenberg - Kiedrich
Würzgarten - Ürzig
Kirchenstück - Forst
Juffer Sonnenuhr- Brauneberg
Stein - Würzburg
3 gU of Mosel
Uhlen Blaufusser Lay
Uhlen Laubach
Uhlen Roth Lay
AP number
The official testing number displayed on label that shows the wine was tasted and passed gov’t quality-control standards.
An Einzellage
An individual vineyard. Where the best wine comes from.
2 gU of Franken
Burgstadter Burg
Wurzburger Stein-Berg
Bacharacher Posten
Mittelrhein
<img></img>
Kreuzberg
Ahr
VDP
Red stone massif Rotenfels
Where?
Nahe
The first documented Icewine
1830
Dromerheim
Rheinhessen
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Hessische-Bergstrasse
2 villages
(Village: Vineyard)
- Heppenheim: Steinkopf, Centgericht
- Bensheim: Kalkgasse
What is the definition of Classic with respect to German wine?
Must come from one of Germany’s 13 recognized regions, or Anbaugebiete, made from a grape varietal traditional to that region. The wine must be produced in a drier style with slight sweetness at most having alcohol level of 12.5% BV
3 Rheinhessen Villages
Oppenheim
Nackenheim
Nierstein
What is the definition of Grosses Gewächs with respect to German wine?
Similar to erstes Gewächs Lage except that the estate must be dedicated to the production of dry wines
What is Erstes Gewächs?
- For Qualitätswein (QbA)
- Riesling and Pinot Noir from classified sites in Rheingau
- Max. yield: 50 hl/ha
- Trocken (RS Max. 6 g/l for PN & 9 g/l for Riesling)
- Legally authorized term (can be spelled out in full)
## [1999] was the 1st legally approved vintage
What is Dornfelder?
- Red grape in Germany
- A crossing developed in 1956
- Deeply coloured wine, great potential at high yield
Escherndorfer Lump
Franken
Assmannshauser Hollenberg
Rheingau Grosse Lage
<img></img>
Steeger St Jost
<img></img>
What mountain range provide protection to the region Rheingau?
The Taunus mountains
Scheurebe is a crossing of…
Buckettrebe x Riesling (Rheinhessen)
- Strong grapefruit aromas
What is the 1971 German Wine Law?
The traditional 1971 classification is broken down into two major quality categories: Qualitätswein and Prädikatswein.
How is Grosses Gewachs harvested?
Selectively by hand
When was Eiswein and Auslese introduced in Germany? by which estate?
1787 - Auslese
1858 - Eiswein
Schloss Johannisberg
What is the name of traditional wine bottle of Franken?
Bocksbeutel
(Squat, flask-shaped)<br></br><img></img>
How Eiswein is made
Made from grapes that have been left on the vine until the weather is cold enough to freeze them. Harvest is on winter nights in temperatures around negative 8 degrees celsius as late as January.
What is Schillerwein?
- A Rotling from Württemberg
(Rosé wine made from co-fermenting red and white grapes)<br></br><img></img>
Chaptalization
Addition of sugar to the must (juice of the grape) before fermentation to increase the amount of alcohol.
Not permitted in QmP wines
Quality levels of German wines
Kabinett: light, semi-dry
Spatlese: “late picking”, medium style
Auslese: “out picked” selectively picked, medium to full style
Beerenauslese: “berries picked out” rich, only made 2-3 times every 10years
Trockenbeerenauslese: grapes are dried, like raisins. Sweet, rich honey-like. Most expensive
Eiswein: pressed while still frozen. Very rare, sweet & concentrated
Liebfraumilch can be blended from vineyards throughout…
Rheinhessen, Rheingau, Pfalz, Nahe
Ahr
The world’s most northerly wine region dedicated to red wine production
88% of the Ahr’s wine is red, with Spätburgunder as the region’s dominant grape
Steep slopes of rocky, volcanic slate offer warmth, and the region is actually warmer than the Mosel (The VDP describes its climate as “Mediterranean”). The region has only one bereich, Walporzheim-Ahrtal, and one grosslage, Klosterberg.
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Rheingau
9 villages
- Assmannshausen: Höllenberg
- Rüdesheim: Berg Roseneck
- Geisenheim: Rothenberg
- Johannisberg: Hölle
- Winkel: Jesuitengarten, Hasensprung
- Hallgarten: Schönhell, Jungfer
- Hattenheim: Pfaffenberg (monopole of Schloss Schonborn)
- Eltville: Sonnenberg
- Hochheim: Hölle, Kirchenstück
Grapes for Grosse Lage in Franken
4
Riesling
Silvaner
Weissburgunder
Spatburgunder
What is “G-Max”? Who produced it? What makes it so special?
- A dry Riesling from Weingut Keller (Rheinhessen)
- Named after great grandfather George & son Maximillian
- Old vines (Low yield 25-30 hl/ha)
- 1st place at a blind tasting of top 30 German Riesling (2009 vintage)<br></br><img></img>
Kloster Eberbach was founded
1136
What is Erstes Gewächs?
- For Qualitätswein (QbA)
- Riesling and Pinot Noir from classified sites in Rheingau
- Max. yield: 50 hl/ha
- Trocken (RS Max. 6 g/l for PN & 9 g/l for Riesling)
- Legally authorized term (can be spelled out in full)
## [1999] was the 1st legally approved vintage<br></br><img></img>
Stein - vineyard
Würzburg - commune
Franken Germany
Name one wine from Saale Unstrut
Weingut Pawis Riesling trocken Naumburger Sonneneck
What are the 4 major categories used to classify German wines? IN descending order
Qualitätswein Mit Prädikat (QmP),
Qualitätswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete (QbA),
Landwein,
Tafelwein,
Reinhold Haart
Mosel
Piesport
AP number
Proves the wine went through a tasting panel.
Würzgarten - vineyard
Ürzig - comune
Mosel Germany
Josef Leitz
Rheingau
What is Stück?
Cask (1200L) common in Rheingau<br></br><img></img>
What does “Selection” mean in German wine term?
“Superior dry”
1) Single varietal from Single vineyard
2) Yield: 60 hl/ha
3) At Auslese level
4) Max. RS: 9 g/l (12 g/l for Riesling)
5) Must be Hand-harvested
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Nahe
(Village: Vineyard)
- Niederhausen: Hermannshöhle, Hermannsberg
- Oberhausen: Brücke
- Schlossböckelheim: Kupfergrube, Felsenberg<br></br><img></img>
Rheinhessen style
Fullest body of German wine.
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Mittelrhein
4 villages
(Village: Vineyard)
- Boppard: Hamm-Engelstein, Hamm-Ohlenberg, Hamm-Feuerlay
- Bacharach: Kloster Fürstental, Wolfshöhle, Posten, Hahn
- Oberdiebach: Fürstenberg
- Steeg: St. Jost
Grafen Neipperg
Wurtemberg
Franken
Produces a lot of beer
Silver grape thrives here
Traditionally, the wines of Franken are bottled in the squat, flask-shaped bocksbeutel
Producers
Hans Wirsching - Iphofen and Horst Sauer - Escherndorf
Anreicherung
Chaptalization in Germany
What does Roter Hang mean?
Where is it from?
“Red Slope” (Red clay & slate)
- 180 ha Village in Rheinhessen
- Between Nierstein and Nackenheim
% of Riesling plantings in Germany
0.25
Rheinhessen style and price factors
Largest vine-growing region in Germany.
Rheingau
Small but prestigious region
Most vineyards have a southerly aspect, situated on the slopes on the north bank of River Rhine (in the west region) and the River Main (in the east region)
Protected by Taunus hills to the north
West region:
- Riesling dominate, and 80% are dry; have a medium to full body and a ripe peach character
- Some of the best BA and TBA are made owing to the conditions generated by the Rhine
East region:
- riper and fuller bodied due to a slightly warmer climate
- excellent Spatburgunder
GG wines can be Riesling or Spatburgunder
State the 6 Prädikat levels for QmP wines from lowest to highest sugar levels
Kabinett, Spatlese, Auslese, Beerenauslese(BA), Eiswein, Trockenbeerenauslese(TBA)
What is Steillage?
“Steep site” (Germany)
A vineyard with an inclination of more than 30%
Prominent estate in Urziger Wurzgarten
Moenchhof
What does “Halbtrocken” mean in German wine?
“Half Dry” (a.k.a. feinherb)
- 9-18 g/l RS
- No more than 10 g/l acidity
Volkacher Karthauser
Franken
Hochheimer Holle
Rheingau
Where is German Wine Institute located
Mainz
Simon-Bürkle
Hessische Bergstrasse
Kaiserstuhl:
Freiburg, Achkarren, Burkheim, Oberrotweil, Ihringen, Sasbach
Name some leading producers in Rheingau
- Robert Weil (Kiedrich)
- Schloss Johannisberg
- Schloss Vollrads
- August Kesseler (Assmannshausen)
- Franz Künstler
- Josef Leitz
- Josef Spreitzer<br></br><img></img>
What natural continuation of France’s Alsace region is one of Germany’s warmest wine-growing regions?
Pfalz.
The climate is sunny and dry, and the region has an extremely complex soil makeup.<br></br><img></img>
Red wines from Germany
Spatburgunder (Pinot Noir), Portugieser, Trollinger (Schiava)
Basserman-Jordan
Pfalz
Important Einzellagen (Vineyard) in Burg Cochem (District-Mosel)
6 villages
(Village: Vineyard)
- Winningen: Uhlen, Röttgen
- Kobern-Gondorf
- Hatzenport: Kirchberg, Stolzenberg
- Cochem
- Bremm
- Zell
Kloster Eberbach
Rheingau
6 Bereiche (Districts) in Mosel
1) Moseltor
2) Obermosel
3) Saar
4) Bernkastel
5) Burg Cochem
6) Ruwertal
Von Mumm
Rheingau
What is Einzellage?
“Single Vineyard” (Germany)
Bacharacher Kloster Furstental
Mittelrhein
Meyer Nakel
Ahr
What is the definition of Grosses Gewächs with respect to German wine?
Similar to erstes Gewächs Lage except that the estate must be dedicated to the production of dry wines
What river flows through the Sachsen anbaugebiet?
Elbe
What is flaschengärung?
Sekt made from traditional method<br></br><img></img>
Blaufränkisch synonym
Lemberger
An officially recognized, individual vineyard site in Germany is known as…
an Einzellage
Bernkastel
Mosel’s largest Bereiche.
Most of the Mosel’s greatest gemeinden and einzellagen are located.
Producers of note:
Joh. Jos. Prüm estate
Dr. Loosen
Who owns monopole of Brücke (Oberhausen) & Hermannshöhle (Niederhausen) in Nahe?
Hermann Dönnhoff<br></br><img></img>
Name some leading producers in Mosel
- Dr. Loosen (Bernkastel)
- Reinhold Haart (Piesport)
- Fritz Haag (Brauneberg)
- Egon Müller (Wiltingen)
- Joh. Jos. Prüm (Wehlen)
- Markus Molitor
- Nick Weis
Franken
Produces a lot of beer
Silver grape thrives here
Traditionally, the wines of Franken are bottled in the squat, flask-shaped bocksbeutel
Producers
Hans Wirsching - Iphofen and Horst Sauer - Escherndorf
What is Germanys second most planted red?
Dornfelder
What is the term for noble rot in German?
Edelfäule
Villages in Pfalz
7
- Ungstein
- Wachenheim
- Forst
- Deidesheim
- Siebeldingen
- Birkweiler
- Schweigen
Kabinett Riesling style
Can be dry or sweet.
Light in body, high acidity.
Flavors of green apple or citrus fruit balanced with sweetness.
Makes ideal aperitifs.
Wurzburger Innere Leiste
Franken
Erste Lage
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Oberdiebach
Mittelrhein
The steepest vineyard in Europe
Bremmer Calmont, Burg Cochem, Mosel
What is Gutsabfüllung?
Estate-bottled (Germany)
- Grown, produced, bottled by the same estate
Berg Roseneck
Rheingau, Rudesheim
<img></img>
August Kesseler (Assmannshausen)
Rheingau
Name one wine from Mittelrhein
Toni Jost Bacharacher Hahn Riesling Beerenauslese
Maximin Grunhauserer Abtsberg
Monopole of
Von Schubert-Grunhaus
Ruwer
What is the minimum must weight of Grosses Gewachs
That of Spatlese
Label: VDP
The estate is a member of the VDP
Würzburg
Stein, Leiste
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What is the Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter, or VDP, in Germany and why is it important?
The VDP is a national German association of producers committed to top quality. It is not a governmental body that proscribes wine requirements.
The VDP counts 200 of Germany’s finest estates as members and promotes their wines through an extralegal, tiered hierarchy and a more restrictive classification of einzellagen than the government provides.
What is the most widely planted grape in Germany?
Riesling
The oldest Winegrowing cooperative in Franken
Winzerkeller Sommerach
What estate labels its Grosse Lage wines as “GC”—for “Grand Cru”—rather than “GG.”
Bürklin-Wolf
Feinherb
Synonym to Halbtrocken
Piesporter
2
Goldtröpfchen
Domherr
What is the synonymous of Pinot Gris in Germany?
Grauburgunder
When did Eiswien start?
1858
The minimum temperature for Icewine to start harvest
-7C
Charta Rheingau was founded in
1984
What is the most current German Wine Laws?
1971 - Germany’s 5th wine laws (Deutches Weingesetz)
Villages in Rheinhessen
5
- Nackenheim
- Nierstein
- Oppenheim
- Flörsheim-Dalsheim
- Westhofen
Villa Wolf
Pfalz
Approx. how many of Anbaugebiets, Bereiche, Grosslagen and Einzellagen exists? (2015)
Anbaugebiets (13)
Bereiche (40)
Grosslagen (163)
Einzellagen (2700)
Staatsweingut Freiburg
Baden
VDP
What is Schielerwein?
- A Rotling from Sachsen region
(Rosé wine made from co-fermenting red and white grapes)<br></br><img></img>
Dr. Bürklin-Wolf
Pfalz
Wachenheim
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German dry regional Riesling body in lightest to fullest
Mosel, Nahe, Rheingau, and Rheinhessen.
Areas in Mosel
Bernkastel and Piesport
What is the definition of Selection with respect to German wine?
Similar to Classic, in that they are produced in a dryer style and must be made from ripe grapes. It must also must come from a recognized, individual vineyard site. (Known as Einzellage) and be made from hand harvested grapes. Yields are severely restricted.
Bernkasteler
Doctor
Lay
Pawis
Saale-Unstrut
New pyramid of Qualitätswein
Anbaugebiet
Region
Village
Single vineyard (Einzellage)
(Erstes Gewachs)
(Grosses Gewächs)
Gewann
Hattenheimer Steinberg
Rheingau
Alleinbesitz of Kloster Eberbach
Breisgau:
Malterdingen, Emmendingen, Lahr, Hecklingen
Bopparder Hamm Engelstein
Mittelrhein
<img></img>
Andreas Laible
Baden
Durbach
Erstes Gewachs
Dry wine from top sites in Rheingau
Pfalz
2nd largest wine-growing region
Continuation of Alsace, driest region in Germany, water stress in very warm years
White varieties: Riesling (most widely planted), Muller-Thurgau, Grauburgunder and Weißburgunder (increasing)
Black varieties (40%): Dornfelder, Portugieser, Spatburgunder
GG wines: Riesling, Weißburgunder, Spatburgunder
Best vineyards surround Forst and Deidesheim, often referred to as Mittelhaardt; set on steep slopes to the west of villages, producing ripe, fuller-bodied style of Riesling
The oldest wine cellar in Germany
Weingut der Vereinigten Hospitien
Mosel
What is Hock?
British term for German white wine
(sometimes refers to white wine from Rhine region)
What does Qualitätswein Mit Prädikat (QmP) translate to?
Quality wine with special attributes
Dr Heger
Baden
Vinoterra
5 main regions of Greece
Epirus, Thessaly, Macedonia, Thrace, Cotes de Meliton
What is Vorlese?
“Pre-harvest before main harvest” (Germany)
- To eliminate rotten or defective bunches
Burg Ravensburg
Baden
VDP
2 largest Riesling growing regions in the world
Pfalz and Mosel
How Trockenbeerenauslese Riesling is made
Produced in minute quantities, in the finest vintages, from individual grapes that have gone through noble rot so much that they are tiny raisins.
Name leading producers in Baden
4
- Bernhard Huber (Malterdingen)
- Andreas Laible (Durbach)
- R. and C. Schneider (Endingen)
- Salwey (Oberrotweil)
How Auslese Riesling is made
Made from extra-ripe grapes.
Grapes for GG wines: Franken
5
Silvaner
Riesling
Weißburgunder
Grauburgunder
Spatburgunder
What grape variety is considered as regional specialty of Rheinhessen?
Silvaner
Mosel
Riesling
Blue slate soil (good drainage & heat absorption)
Cool continental
Who owns monopole of Hahn (Bacharach) in Mittelrhein?
- Toni Jost
(Grosse Lage vineyard)
<img></img>
Bacharacher Hahn
Mittelrhein
<img></img>
What Muller-Thurgau is a crossing of
Riesling and Madeline Royale.
What is Hock?
British term for German white wine
(sometimes refers to white wine from Rhine region)
Named after the commune Hochheim in Rheingau
Grape Elbling
Where
Mosel
Obermosel
Moseltor
Ürziger
Würzgarten
What is Amtliche Prüfungsnummer?
“AP number” - A series of 5 sets of number indicating that the wine has been approved by a tasting panel
1st number: Region where the wine was tasted
2nd set: Commune where the wine was bottled
3rd set: Bottler’s code
4th set: Bottling code
5th set: Year in which application was filed<br></br><img></img>
Rheinhessen
Muller-Thurgau
Riesling
Sylvaner
Top area for modern dry Riesling
Eiswein Riesling style
Intensely concentrated pure fruit flavors with very high levels of sugar and acidity.
What is the profile of Rheingau wines?
The varied soils and the favorable mesoclimate combine to produce a more powerful style of Riesling than the Mosel. The wines are typically fuller in body and more concentrated, yet acidity can be bracing.
VDP has listed more sites for Erste Lage in the Rheingau than any other anbaugebiet.
Wehlen Einzellage (Bernkastel, Mosel)
Sonnenuhr
Grapes for GG wines in Pfalz
3
Riesling, Weißburgunder, Spatburgunder
Baden
Germany’s warmest wine growing region, Kaiserstuhl
Too hot for riesling so Spatburgunder and other reds are planted here.
Rosé Weissherbst is locally popular
Trollinger =
Schiava
Juffer Sonnenuhr - Vineyard
Braunerer - Commune
Mosel Germany
Markgraf von Baden
Baden
VDP
Steinberg is a famous walled vineyard in what anbaugebiet?
Rheingau
What is Goldriesling?
- Aromatic white grape (muscat-like)
- Crossing developed in 1893 (Alsace)
- Local specialty in Sachsen
It was created in 1893 by Christian Oberlin inColmar,Alsaceby crossingRieslingwith another grape variety, which is sometimes given asCourtillier Musqué Précoce, but not identified conclusively.
Sussreserve
“Sweet reserve”
Unfermented grape juice (all-natural sugar) set aside & later added to fully fermented wines to achieve desired level of sweetness
Done in Germany
Freiherr von und zu Franckenstein
Baden
VDP
Spatburgunder style
Light and fruity.
Oberdiebacher Furstenberg
<img></img>
What is the min. Öechsle for the following categories in Germany:
- Kabinett
- Spätlese
- Auslese
- Beerenauslese
- Eiswein
- Trockenbeerenauslese
- 70-85 Kabinett
- 80-95 Spätlese
- 88-105 Auslese
- 110-128 Beerenauslese
- 110-128 Eiswein
- 150-154 Trockenbeerenauslese
Norheim
Nahe
What is the German term for Chaptalization?
Anreicherung
Who owns monopole of Hahn (Bacharach) in Franken?
- Toni Jost
(Grosse Lage vineyard)<br></br><img></img>
Württemberg
Chillerwein, a style of rosé produced by fermenting red and white grapes together, is common.
Contains most of Germany’s Schwarzriesling, and Lemberger (Blaufränkisch) is a common
When was Mosel-Saar-Ruwer changed to its name to Mosel?
1 Aug 2007
Chasselas synonym
Dorin
Nahe style
Fuller than Mosel, not as full as Rheingau.
Pronounced acidity.
Ripe fruit character.
What is the name of the wine institute established in Germany in 1872?
Geisenheim Wine Institute
When was Eiswein and Auslese introduced in Germany? by which estate?
1787 - Auslese
1858 - Eiswein
Schloss Johannisberg<br></br><img></img>
Who brought vitus vinifera to Germany, and when?
The Romans, the 3rd century
Rheingau style
Full body.
Ripe peach character.
What kind of soil is found in the Mosel?
Blue Slate
What is the synonymous of Müller-Thurgau in Germany?
Rivaner
What is Dornfelder?
- Red grape in Germany
- Deeply coloured wine, great potential at high yield
created by August Herold in 1955
Helfensteiner * Heroldrebe
Name 2 popular vineyards in Mosel Valley
Bernkasteler Doctor and Piesporter
Villages in Rheingau
9
- Assmannshausen
- Rüdesheim
- Geisenheim
- Johannisberg
- Winkel
- Hallgarten
- Hattenheim
- Eltville
- Hochheim
The Mosel, known as the Mosel-Saar-Ruwer until August 1, 2007, is highly regarded for its pure, light, low alcohol Rieslings and is well known for the precipitous slate slopes the vines inhabit.
What is the largest area of vineyards in Mosel?
Bernkastel
The Bernkastel area (bereich) is the largest, occupying a stretch of the Mosel from Trier to Zel. Most of the Mosel’s greatest vineyards are located there.<br></br><img></img>
As of 2018 where does Germany place in wine production
10th
Halbtrocken
Half dry
Wohrle
Baden
VDP
Eltviller Sonnenberg
<img></img>
Dr. Heger
Baden
VDP
Iphofer Julius Echter Berg
Franken
Grosse Lage
<img></img>
What is Erzeugerabfüllung?
Producer-bottled (Germany)
Includes cooperative growers
Hallgartener Schonhell
Rheingau
<img></img>
Quality level of Bulgaria
DGO and Controliran
What sat back German wine making in the late 19th century?
root louse, mildew problems, a huge depression, and two devastating world wars
Rhein vs Mosel
Rhein: more body, summer fruits; apricots, peaches, nectarines. In brown bottle
Mosel: higher in acid, lower alcohol, autumn fruits; apples, pears, quince. In green bottle
Grapes for GG in Mosel
Riesling
How many hectares of Riesling are in Germany?
24 000 ha
Hessische - Bergstrasse
Germany’s smallest Anbaugebiet. Became a Grosse Lage in 2012
4 Sonnenuhr vineyards
Wehlener Sonnenuhr
Zeltinger Sonnenuhr
Urziger Sonnenuhr
Brauneberger Juffer Sonnenuhr
Island in the Bodensee planted in vines
Reichenau
What does Qualitätswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete (QbA) translate to?
Quality wine from a recognized region
How many Anbaugebieten are there?
13
What 2 cossings were developed to ripen where Riesling cannot?
Bacchus and Faber
Categories for German Wines 1971
Qualitatswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete (QbA- quality wine produced in a specific region)
Pradikatswein
Briefly explain the vinification of Germany
1) Fermentation in stainless steel or large wood casks
- Füder (Mosel) / Stück (Rheingau)
2) Chaptalisation or enrichment is allowed
3) De-acidification is allowed
4) Süssreserve is allowed for Prädikats level
Rheinhessen
Largest vine-growing region; broad range of black and white grapes
White varieties: Muller-Thurgau, Riesling
Black varieties: Dornfelder, Portugieser, Spatburgunder
GG wines can be Riesling or Spatburgunder
Best vineyards on the steep slopes on the west bank of the Rhine; produce some of the fullest-bodied Riesling
Best region in Slovenia
Primorska
Privatweingut H. Schlumberger
Baden
VDP
Weingut Donnhoff Oberhauser Brücke Riesling Spatlese, Nahe, Germany
Weingut Dönnhoff - Producer
Oberhauser - Gemeinden
Brücke - Vineyard
Riesling - Grape
Spatlese - Quality
Nahe - Appelation / Region
Germany - Country
Gräfenberg - vineyard
Kiedrich - commune
Rheingau
Robert Weil
What is Grosser Ring?
Mosel growers association<br></br><img></img>
Escherndorfer Lump
Franken
Erste Lage
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