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Important > Italy 2 > Flashcards

Italy 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Name some Crus (Geographic designations) within La Morra
4

A

1) Brunate (shared between Barolo)
2) Le Serra
3) Fossati (shared between Barolo)
4) Cerequio (shared between Barolo)

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2
Q

Name the Chianti Classico’s nine communes ?

A

S.Casciano in Val di Pesa
Tavarnelle Val di Pesa,
Barberino Val d’Elsa
Poggibonsi
Greve
Radda
Castellina
Gaiole
castelnuovo Berardenga

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3
Q

Name some important producers in Barbaresco

A
  • Gaja (modernist)
  • Bruno Giacosa (traditionalist)
  • Produttori del Barbaresco (co-operative)
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4
Q

What are the parents of Carmenere?

A

Cabernet Franc X Moural

(Previously Gros Cabernet)

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5
Q

Name some “traditionalists” producers of Barolo

A

(Large neutral cask, long maceration)
- Giacomo Conterno
- Bruno Giacosa
- Bartolo Mascarello
- Giuseppe Rinaldi

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6
Q

Montefalco DOC

A

Umbria
Sangiovese-based blends
Varietal Grechetto
Trebbiano Spoletino-based whites

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7
Q

What is Ischia’s signature grape

A

Biancolella

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8
Q

Vendemmia Tardiva

A

late harvest; a wine made from late harvested grapes; the wine can be sweet or dry

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9
Q

Which grape is used to make the sparkling wines of Asti and how is it made?

A

Moscato for Moscato d’Asti and it is made in the partial fermentation method/ Charmet.

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10
Q

What is the Minimum Aging Required, Alcohol and Composition before Release for Barbarresco ?

A

100% Nebbiolo
MIN ALCOHOL;12.5%
MIN AGING;2 years and 9 months in wood
26/9/50.

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11
Q

Romagna Pagadebit

A

White wine based on Bombino Bianco
Still or frizzante, dry or off-dry
one sub-zone

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12
Q

Which is the most planted Malvasia in Italy?

A

Malvasia Bianca di Candia

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13
Q

Appellations of Emilia

A

Hills of Piacenza
Hills of Parma
Lambrusco District
Bologna District

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14
Q

Menzione Geografica Aggiuntiva (MGA or MeGA)

A

Specific delimited vineyard area
Smaller, owned by fewer producers than sub-zones
Somewhat analogous to “cru”

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15
Q

Маурицио Дзанелла - президент какой компании, в каком регионе

A

Ca’ del Bosco, Franciacorta, Ломбардия

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16
Q

What are the wine styles of Gattinara & Ghemme?

A

Red ONLY
- Gattinara: min. 90% Spanna + Bonarda & Vespolina
- Ghemme: min. 85% Spanna + Uva Rara (Bonarda Novarese) & Vespolina

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17
Q

Contea di Sclafani (Valledolmo-Contea di Sclafani) DOC

A

Sicilia
Nero d’Avola, Perricone and Catarratto

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18
Q

Which two regions were considered as one throughout much of history?

A

Abruzzo and Molise

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19
Q

How long should Vergine Marsalas be aged for?

A

5 years

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20
Q

Parent of Lagrein

A

Teroldego

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21
Q

What is the Passito Method?

A

Appassimento Process- dry the late harvest grapes

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22
Q

Fermo

A

a still wine

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23
Q

Which grape is considered highest in quality: Trebbiano Toscana, Trebbiano Abruzzese, Bombino Bianco?

A

Trebbiano Abruzzese

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24
Q

Terre di Offida DOC

A

Marche
Passerina
Spumante, Passito and Vin Santo only

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25
Q

What is the name of bottle for Moscato di Scanzo? What is the size?

A

Futura - 500ml<br></br><img></img>

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26
Q

What is the wine style of Trebbiano d’Abruzzo DOC?

A

White only
- min. 85% Trebbiano Abruzzese, Trebbiano Toscano + Bombino Bianco
- Max. 15% other whites

Min. alcohol content
- Normale: 11.5%
- Superoire: 12%
- Riserva: 12.5%<br></br><img></img>

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27
Q

What is permitted grape variety for Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva DOCG & Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi Riserva DOCG (Marche-Italy)?

A
  • min. 85% Verdicchio + Max. 15% other non-aromatic white grapes
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28
Q

Nuraghi

A

Sardegna
ancient stone buildings with conical trunks

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29
Q

Vernaccia di San Gimignano, history

A

originally an orange wine, made with skin contact

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30
Q

Name 5 DOCGs in Lombardy

A

1) Franciacorta
2) Valtellina Superiore
3) Sforzato di Valtellina
4) Moscato di Scanzo
5) Oltrepò Pavese Metodo Classico

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31
Q

Cicala

A

Monforte d’Alba

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32
Q

How many DOP

A

408: 76 docg + 332 doc

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33
Q

Valle Isarco / Eisacktaler Sub-Zone

A

White varieties
Sylvaner, Kerner, MT excel
Veltliner, Riesling, Gewurz and PG
VT and passito
Riserva - min 2 years
Klausner Laitacher is the only red wine permitted within the sub-zone, hailing from 4 towns, blend of Schiava, Lagrein, Portugieser and PN

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34
Q

Alghero DOC

A

Sardegna
Varietal Cagnulari and Torbato

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35
Q

What are the aging requirements of Barbaresco & Barbaresco Riserva?

A

26/9/50
- Barbaresco: 2 yrs+2 mths (9 mths in wood) = 26 mths
- Barbaresco Riserva: 4 yrs+2 mths (9 mths in wood) = 50 mths

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36
Q

What is the Minimum Aging Required, Alcohol and Composition before Release for Chianti Classico Gran Selezione ?

A

90% to 100% Sangiovese ( Estate Grown )
0% to 10% Cannaiolo Nero
International grapes are not allowed
MIN ALCOHOL: 12.5%
MIN AGING: 2 .1/2 years.

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37
Q

How many MGA in Barbaresco?

A

66
Albesani, Asili, Ausario, Balluri, Basarin, Bernadot, Bordini, Bric Micca, Bricco di Neive, Bricco di Treiso, Ca’ Grossa, Canova, Cars, Casot, Castellizzano, Cavanna, Cole, Cottà, Currà, Faset, Fausoni, Ferrere, Gaia-Principe, Gallina, Garassino, Giacone, Giacosa, Manzola, Marcarini, Marcorino, Martinenga, Meruzzano, Montaribaldi, Montefico, Montersino, Montestefano, Muncagota, Nervo, Ovello, Pajè, Pajorè, Pora, Rabajà, Rabajà-Bas, Rio Sordo, Rivetti, Rizzi, Roccalini, Rocche Massalupo, Rombone, Roncaglie, Roncagliette, Ronchi, San Cristoforo, San Giuliano, San Stunet, Secondine, Serraboella, Serracapelli, Serragrilli, Starderi, Tre Stelle, Trifolera, Valeirano, Vallegrande, Vicenziana

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38
Q

What is “Rive” means for Conegliano Valdobbiadene Spumante Superiore DOCG?

A

“Hillside Vineyard”<br></br><img></img>

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39
Q

Name some native red grapes of Sicily

A
  • Nero d’Avola
  • Frappato
  • Nerello Mascalese
  • Nerello Cappuccio
  • Perricone
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40
Q

Disciplinare di Produzione

A

the official legal document behind each DOCG, DOC and IGT
Formalizes the designations and terms that can be used on labels, grapes grown, geographical boundaries, viticultural and winemaking practices
Also contains the chemical-physical and organoleptic parameters

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41
Q

What percentage of younger vintage wine may be added to freshen wood aged Brunello di Montalcino DOCG wines before aging?

A

0.15

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42
Q

Ormeasco

A

Dolcetto

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43
Q

What would a slightly sweet wine from Italy be labeled as?

A

Amabile

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44
Q

How is the world’s Largest producer of wine ?

A

Italy

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45
Q

What are the wine styles & requirements of Prosecco DOC?

A

Spumante or Frizzante
- min. 85% Glera + Verdiso, Bianchetta, Perera, Glera Lunga, Char, PB, PG, PN

  • Min. Alcohol
    Frizzante: 10.5%
    Spumante: 11%
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46
Q

What are the wine styles of Etna DOC?

A

## Bianco Superiore: 80% Carricante
## Rosé & Red: 80% Nerello Mascalese + 20% Nerello Cappuccio
## Spumante (white or rosé): 80% Nerello Mascalese

[Spumante] Traditional method with 18 mths on lees

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47
Q

Kurni - producer, grapes, region

A

Oasi degli Angeli
Marche IGT
Montepulciano

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48
Q

What are the aging requirements of Chianti Classico DOCG?

A
  • Chianti Classico: after 1 Oct
  • Riserva: min. 24 mths
  • Gran Selezione: 30 mths
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49
Q

Secco

A

a dry wine (max 0.4% or 4g/l sugar)

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50
Q

When was the Italian Doc and Docg System Established ?

A

in 1963.

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51
Q

Bolgheri Sassicaia DOC

A

Toscana
min 80% CS
Since release, 85% CS, 15% CF

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52
Q

Name one DOC of Molise

A

1) Biferno (W, R)
2) Molise de Molise (W, Ro, R)
3) Pentro di Isernia (W, Ro, R)
4) Tintilia del Molise (Ro, R)

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53
Q

Etna DOC

A

Sicilia
Nerello Mascalese
Carricante
a region that shows great promise

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54
Q

Where are the Corvina, Rondinella, and Molinara grapes used to make the DOC red blend wines of Veneto and what is the name for the DOCG wines of this blend?

A

Bardolino and Valpolicella; Bardolino Superiore

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55
Q

What is the term for Soave with 1% more alcohol from the best vineyards?

A

Soave Superiore

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56
Q

Grecanico Dorato ?

A

it grows in sicily and is a biotype of Garganega Best DOP; Alcamo

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57
Q

Klausner Laitacher

A

is the only red wine permitted within the sub-zone Valle Isarco, hailing from 4 towns, blend of Schiava, Lagrein, Portugieser and PN

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58
Q

Offida DOCG

A

Marche
Offida Pecorino DOCG
Offida Passerina DOCG
Offida Rosso DOCG - slightly smaller region, based on Montepulciano

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59
Q

What is another name used for the variety Friuliano ? Where is that name most often used?

A

“Tai “ in Veneto.

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60
Q

What is Trentino’s signature red variety ?

A

Toroldego

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61
Q

Emilia’s white grapes
3
2

A

Malvasia di Candia Aromatica
Ortrugo
Pignoletto
Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc

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62
Q

Novello

A

a wine released shortly after it is made; similar in concept to Beaujolais Nouveau; by law, must include at least 40% wine made from carbonic or semi-carbonic maceration (some appellations require a higher percentage)

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63
Q

Which regions in Tuscany are producing Vin Santo DOC?

A
  • Chianti
  • Chianti Classico
  • Carmignano
  • Montepulciano
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64
Q

What are the four denominations that have the same boundaries and use the same blend of grapes but produce different styles of wine in Valpolicella ?

A

*Vapolicella DOC
*Vapolicella Ripasso DOC
*Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG
*Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG

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65
Q

Name some “modernists” producers of Barolo

A

(New wood, shorter maceration, rounded style)
- Paolo Scavino
- Sandrone
- Gaja
- Elio Altare<br></br><img></img>

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66
Q

Schiava / Vernatsch

A

Most widely planted
3 main varieties - Grossa, Gentile, Grigia
light red wines

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67
Q

The region with the most docg

A

Piedmont - 18

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68
Q

What is the wine style of Vernaccia di Serrapetrona DOCG?

A

[Red Spumante] Marche-Italy
(Dry or sweet)
- min. 85% Vernaccia Nera (40% of grapes must be dried to achieve 13% Potential alcohol)
- Max. 15% other reds (Sangiovese, Montepulciano…)

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69
Q

What is Ramandolo?

A
  • A DOCG in Friuli for sweet Passito wine made by Verduzzo Giallo grape
    100%
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70
Q

Name 2 DOCGs for White wines of Campania

A

1) Greco di Tufo (85% Greco)
2) Fiano di Avellino (85% Fiano)

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71
Q

Name one producer in Friuli makes great Sauvignon blanc

A
  • Venica e Venica
  • Ronco del Gnemiz
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72
Q

Toscana - Rivers

A

Arno
Orcia
Ombrone

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73
Q

What is the minimum alcohol content of Ghemme & Ghemme Riserva?

A
  • Ghemme: 12%
  • Ghemme Riserva: 12.5%
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74
Q

Define the climate conditions of Vermentino di Gallura

A
  • Extreme north end of Sardinia
  • Hot, high elevation
  • Poor, rocky granite soils<br></br><img></img>
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75
Q

2 DOCG of Abruzzo

A
  • Montepulciano d’Abruzzo Colline Teramane (2003)
    (90% Montepulciano)
  • Tullum (2019)
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76
Q

Val di Cornia Rosso DOCG

A

Toscana
red blend of min 40% Sangiovese
plus min 60% CS and/or Merlot

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77
Q

Vermentino is Know as in Liguria ?

A

Pigato

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78
Q

Along which sea is the coast of Molise?

A

Adriatic

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79
Q

Conero Riserva DOCG

A

Marche
Min 85% Montepulciano (plus Sangiovese)

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80
Q

What are the wine styles of Roero DOCG?

A
  • Red: min. 95% Nebbiolo
  • White: min. 95% Arneis
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81
Q

What is Riserva means? (Italy)

A
  • Usually denoting a wine given extended ageing before release (Either in wood OR bottle)
  • with a higher minimum alcohol content (by 0.5%-1% abv)
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82
Q

The first DOCG was awarded in? Name 3 of them

A

“1980”
1) Barolo
2) Brunello di Montalcino
3) Vino Nobile di Montepulciano

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83
Q

Saignee in Italian

A

salasso

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84
Q

Named a least five producers of La Morra ?
3

A

Mauro Molino
Oddero
Renatto Ratti
Roberto Voerzio
Alberto Voerzio.

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85
Q

Cerequio MGA

A

La Morra

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86
Q

How do Matelica wines differ from Castelli di Jesi?

A

More uniform
Less fruity and floral than Castelli di Jesi
Higher acid, more citrus and mineral
Likes a few years in bottle to open up
Both appellations - min 85% Verdicchio

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87
Q

What is Sicily’s only DOCG ?

A

Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG.

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88
Q

Name the grape vareity with the most acreage in Alto- Adige ?

A

Schiava

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89
Q

Benanti

A

Sicilia
<img></img>

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90
Q

What is the capital of vermouth production?

A

Piedmont

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91
Q

Name all 7 subzones of Chianti DOCG

A

1) Rufina
2) Colli Fiorentini
3) Colli Aretini
4) Colli Senesi
5) Colline Pisane
6) Montalbano
7) Montespertoli

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92
Q

8 producers of Barolo Comune ?

A

Borgogno Giacomo & figli
Damilano
Cascina Adelaide
Luciano Sandrone
Bartolo Mascarello
Francesco Rinaldi & Figli
Giussepe Rinaldi
Marchesi di Barolo

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93
Q

What is the wine style & aging requirements of Oltrepò Pavese Metodo Classico?

A
  • A DOCG for Spumante sparkling wine (Lombardy)
  • Metodo Classico & Rosé:
    min. 70% PN
    + Max. 30% Char, PB, PG
  • Pinot Nero & PN Rosé: min. 85% PN + Max. 15% Char, PB, PG
    Aging requirements:
  • NV: 15 mths on lees
  • Millesimato: 24 mths on lees
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94
Q

First DOC

A

1966 - Vernaccia di San Gimignano

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95
Q

Name some leading producers of Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG

A
  • Arnaldo Caprai (Modern)
  • Paolo Bea (Traditional)
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96
Q

Emilia’s red grapes

A

Lambrusco
Ancellotta
Barbera
Croatina (Bonarda)
Merlot
Cabernet Sauvignon

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97
Q

What is Suvereto?

A
  • A DOCG (2011) in Tuscany (East of Bolgheri)
  • Former a subzone of the Val di Cornia DOC
    ## Red Only: 85% of Merlot/ CS
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98
Q

Name all communes within Barbareso
4

A

Barbaresco
Neive
Treiso
San Rocco

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99
Q

Name at least four DOCGs that makes Sangiovese-based wine ?

A

Carmignano / Brunello di Montalcino/ Chainti / Vino Nobile de Montepulciano.

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100
Q

Which white grape varieties are sometimes used to blend with Sangiovese in Chianti?

A

Trebbiano and Malvasia

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101
Q

Vigna Rionda MGA

A

Serralunga d’Alba

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102
Q

What is Dosato?

A

“Dosage” in Italian

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103
Q

Vigneto

A

also a single vineyard; stricter production requirements

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104
Q

What are the aging requirments of Franciacorta DOCG?

A

[25/ 18 (+6 +6 +30)]
- Franciacorta NV: 25 mths (18 mths on lees)
- Satèn & Rosé: 31 mths (24 mths on lees)
- Millesimato (vintage): 37 mths (30 mths on lees)
- Riserva: 67 mths (60 mths on lees)

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105
Q

What is Consorzio?

A
  • Growers’ association, notably of wine-grower dedicated to regulation
  • Most famous is Consorzio Chianti Classico<br></br><img></img>
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106
Q

Flavor Profile of Catarratto, Two biotypes and best DOP ?

A

Most - planted italian white variety. Two biotypes. Catarratto Comune ( higher in sugar, lower acid )Catarratto Lucido;Medium to full bodied. Aromas & flavor ; Sage, thyme , banana , pineapple, citrus; some what bitter finish. Best DOP ( Etna DOC sicily ) , ( Alcamo DOC )

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107
Q

What are caratelli?

A

barrels used for vin santo fermentation

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108
Q

What are the aging requirements of Brunello di Montalcino DOCG?

A

[424] [526]

For Brunello, minimum 4 years, including 2 years in barrel and 4 months in bottle (ERD = January 1, V+5)
for Riserva, minimum 5 years, including 2 years in barrel and 6 months in bottle (ERD = January 1, V+6)

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109
Q

What year Chianti classico split off from the rest of chianti to distance it self from the declining quality of chianti wines in general ?

A

in 1996

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110
Q

Which region is the most mountainous?

A

Abruzzo

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111
Q

What is the name of a traditionally sweet desert wine produced in Tuscany?

A

Vin Santo

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112
Q

In What year Chianti Classcio Gran Selezione was Created?

A

in 2014

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113
Q

Name some DOCs that made using Lambrusco grape in Emilia-Romagna. How about in Lombardy?

A
  • Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro DOC
  • Lambrusco di Sorbara DOC
  • Lambrusco Salamino di Santa Croce DOC

[Lombardy]
## Lambrusco Mantovano DOC

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114
Q

Cortona DOC

A

Toscana
Syrah, Sangiovese, Merlot
(look this up – which one would you pick?)

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115
Q

What is Zibibbo?

A

White grape (also known as Muscat of Alexandria)

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116
Q

Malvasia Puntinata is a cross of which two other grapes?

A

Alexandria X Schiava Grossa

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117
Q

Name the monopole of Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit DOCG. Who owns it?

A

“Cialla” owned by Ronchi di Cialla estate
(100% Picolit)
<img></img>

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118
Q

Romagna Trebbiano

A

from Trebbiano Romagnolo grape
Still, fizzy or sparkling, dry or off-dry
Incorporate a proportion of Trebbiano Toscano (often co-planted)
Light and fresh, for early consumption

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119
Q

5 DOCGs of Marche

A

[All 85% grape]
1) Vernaccia di Serrapetrona (Red sparkling)
2) Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi Riserva
3) Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva
4) Offida (white: Pecorino or Passerina/ red: Montepulciano)
5) Conero Riserva (Montepulciano)

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120
Q

Mundus Vini 2019 Лучший итальянский производитель

A

Mezzacorona

В группу Mezzacorona входят 1600 членов и 2800 га виноградников в ТАА, а также 700 га на Сицилии под брендом Feudo Arancio. Хозяйство было основано в 1904 году.

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121
Q

What is the name of barrel for fermenting and aging Vin Santo? (Italy)

A

Caratelli (100 liters chestnut wood)

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122
Q

Marenca Rivette

A

Serralunga d’Alba

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123
Q

Dei

A

Vino Nobile di Montepulciano

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124
Q

Sicilia DOC

A

Until 2011 - Sicilia IGT represented most bulk wine and quality wine
Sicilia DOC replaced IGT in 2012 (with slightly more stringent rules and must be bottled in region)
Now Terre Siciliane IGT

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125
Q

First DOC in Italy

A

Vernaccia di San Gimignano

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126
Q

Looking at the map of Italy , list the political regions you encounter in order starting from the northwest and following the coast line around the entire peninsula to the northeast. Try again in the opposite direction without looking at the map?

A

From the nothwest; Liguria ,Tuscany , lazio , Campania , Basilicata , Calabria,
From the Northeast; Basilicata again, Puglia , Molisse Abruzzo ,Marche , Emilia Romagna , Veneto , Friuli Venezia-Giulia .

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127
Q

Prunotto

A

Barbaresco

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128
Q

Pantelleria DOC

A

Sicilia
Island off the coast, closer to Africa
Range of wines based on Zibibbo, particularly Passito di Pantelleria (air dried grapes added at intervals to freshly fermenting wine)

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129
Q

What is the most important white grape variety in Marche?

A

Verdicchio

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130
Q

Solaia

A

75% CS+20 Sng+5% CF

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131
Q

What are the wine styles of Franciacorta DOCG?

A
  • Spumante (Metodo Classico)
    # Franciacorta (NV): PN & Char + Max. 50% PB
    # Satèn (BdB): Char + Max. 50% PB
    # Rosé: min. 25% PN + Max. 50% PB
    # Millesimato & Riserva: min. 85% stated vintage
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132
Q

What is the wine style & requirements of Valpolicella DOC?

A

Red only (Veneto)
- 45-95% Corvina + Rondinella + Molinara, Negrara, Oseleta
- min. alcohol content:
Normale: 11%
Superiore: 12%
- Aging requirement
Superiore: 12 mths

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133
Q

6 producers of Serralunga d’Alba ?
3

A

Cappellano
Massolino
Fontanafredda
Palladino
Villadoria
Guido Porro.

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134
Q

Copertino DOC

A

Puglia
Negro Amaro

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135
Q

A sparkling wine producing using the bulk process is usually labeled what?

A

Charmet Method

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136
Q

Can they add a vintage to Vino de Tavola?

A

No

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137
Q

Main Red Grapes of Oltrepo Pavese ?

A

Barbera , Croatina , Vespolina and Uva Rara.

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138
Q

Write the names of the seven chianti subzones ?

A

Colli Aretini / Colli Fiorentini / Colli Pisane / Colli Senesi / Montalbano / Montespertoli / Rufina.

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139
Q

How many years must Chianti Classico Riserva wines be aged?

A

2 years

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140
Q

Gallo Nero

A

Chianti symbol
Firenze’s black rooster beat Siena’s white one in the fight for control over Chianti

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141
Q

What is Torcolato?

A
  • Means “twisted”
  • Sweet wine made from grapes left to dry on giant, corkscrew strands hung from attic ceilings
  • Torcolato Breganze (Veneto)
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142
Q

Name some native white grapes of Sicily

A
  • Grillo
  • Inzolia
  • Catarratto
  • Grecanico
  • Carricante (Etna)
  • Zibibbo (Muscat of Alexandria)
  • Malvasia
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143
Q

Lacrima di Morro
(Lacrima di Morro d’Alba) DOC

A

Marche
Min 85% Lacrima (some add Montepulciano)

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144
Q

Tuff, Tuffeau and Tufa

A

Tufo / tuff - soft, porous volcanic rock formed by ejected volcanic material and ash that has solidified
Tuffeau - marine limestone (Loire)
Tufa - limestone formed by calcium carbonate precipitates (vs marine skeletons)

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145
Q

Bussia

A

Monforte d’Alba

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146
Q

Ormeasco =

A

Dolcetto

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147
Q

What is the name of the Drying Rooms in Vapolicella ?

A

Fruttaio.

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148
Q

Name one “modernist” producer of Amarone della Valpolicella

A
  • Romano Dal Forno
  • Allegrini
    (Utilizing new barriques to add spice and density)
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149
Q

Sweetness Levels

A

Dolce
Amabile - medium sweet
Abboccato - medium-dry
Secco

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150
Q

Kurni

A

Oasi degli Angeli
Marche
Montepulciano

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151
Q

What is the island of Elba best known for?

A

Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG
Sweet passito reds from 100% Aleatico

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152
Q

Castel del Monte Bombino Nero DOCG

A

Puglia
Rosato DOCG
90% Bombino Nero

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153
Q

What is the Minimum Aging Required, Alcohol and Composition before Release for Bolgheri Vermentino ?

A

0% to 85% Vermentino
MIN ALCOHOL;11%
Min AGING; No minimum.

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154
Q

What is the wine style of Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato DOCG?

A

Red only (2010)
- min. 90% Ruchè + Barbera, Brachetto
- min. 12.5% abv

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155
Q

Rosso Conero DOC

A

Marche
Min 85% Montepulciano (plus other approved grapes)

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156
Q

How many MGA in Barolo?

A

181
Albarella, Altenasso (aka Garblet Suè or Garbelletto Superiore), Annunziata, Arborina, Arione, Ascheri, Bablino, Badarina, Barolo (commune), Baudana, Bergeisa, Bergera-Pezzole, Berri, Bettolotti, Boiolo, Borzone, Boscareto, Boscatto, Boschetti, Brandini, Brea, Breri, Bricco Ambrogio, Bricco Boschis, Bricco Chiesa, Bricco Cogni, Bricco delle Viole, Bricco Luciani, Bricco Manescotto, Bricco Manzoni, Bricco Rocca, Bricco Rocche, Bricco San Biagio, Bricco San Giovanni, Bricco San Pietro, Bricco Voghera, Briccolina, Broglio, Brunate, Brunella, Bussia, Campasso, Cannubi, Cannubi Boschis, Cannubi Muscatel, Cannubi San Lorenzo, Cannubi Valletta, Canova, Capalot, Cappallotto, Carpegna, Case Nere, Castagni, Castellero, Castelletto, Castello, Castiglione Falletto (commune), Cerequio, Cerrati, Cerretta, Cerviano-Merli, Cherasco (commune), Ciocchini, Ciocchini-Loschetto, Codana, Collaretto, Colombaro, Conca, Corini-Pallaretta, Costabella, Coste di Rose, Coste di Vergne, Crosia, Damiano, Diano d’Alba (commune), Drucà, Falletto, Fiasco, Fontanafredda, Fossati, Francia, Gabutti, Galina, Gallaretto, Garretti, Gattera, Giachini, Gianetto, Ginestra, Gramolere, Grinzane Cavour (commune), Gustava, La Corte, La Morra (commune), La Serra, La Vigna, La Volta, Lazzarito, Le Coste, Le Coste di Monforte, Le Turne, Lirano, Liste, Manforte d’Alba (commune), Manocino, Mantoetto, Marenca, Margheria, Mariondino (aka Monriondino or Bricco Moriondino), Massara, Meriame, Monprivato, Monrobiolo di Bussia, Montanello, Monvigliero, Mosconi, Neirane, Novello (commune), Ornato, Paiagallo, Panerole, Parafada, Parussi, Pernanno, Perno, Piantà, Pira, Pisapola, Prabon, Prapò, Preda, Pugnane, Ravera, Ravera di Monforte, Raviole, Riva Rocca, Rivassi, Rive, Rivette, Rocche dell’Annunziata, Rocche dell’Olmo, Rocche di Castiglione, Rocchettevino, Rodasca, Roddi (commune), Roere di Santa Maria, Roggeri, Roncaglie, Ruè, San Bernardo, San Giacomo, San Giovanni, San Lorenzo, San Lorenzo di Verduno, San Pietro, San Ponzio, San Rocco, Sant’Anna, Santa Maria, Sarmassa, Scarrone, Serra, Serra dei Turchi, Serradenari, Serralunga d’Alba (commune), Silio, Solanotto, Sorano, Sottocastello di Novello, Teodoro, Terlo, Torriglione, Valentino, Verduno (commune), Vignane, Vignarionda, Vignolo, Villero, Zoccolaio, Zonchetta, Zuncai

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157
Q

What is the Minimum Aging Required, Alcohol and Composition before Release for Barolo Normale?

A

38/18/62
100% Nebbiolo
MIN ALCOHOL:13%
MIN AGING; 3 years and 18 months in wood.

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158
Q

Name the Amarone Classico sub Zones ?

A

Marano , Fumane , Negrar , Sant’Ambrogio , San Pietro in Cariano.

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159
Q

Which region is the town of Naples in?

A

Campania

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160
Q

Define the winemaking process of Vin Santo (Italy)

A

1) Passito grapes (Straw mat: Cannicci)
2) Fermented and aged in small barrel (Caratelli)
3) Barrels are never topped (oxidative notes)

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161
Q

What is the wine style of Morellino di Scansano DOCG?

A

Red only
- min. 85% Sangiovese (Morellino)
- max. 15% other red grapes

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162
Q

Romagna Sub-Region

A

still wine
most production in one large DOC - Romagna DOC

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163
Q

Which DOC is considered as “junior” version of Brunello di Montalcino?

A

Rosso di Montalcino DOC
(aged for 12 mths/ cask aged is not required)

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164
Q

Italy is Centrally positioned in Europe longitudinally (i.e, east-west ).

A

True.

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165
Q

Rosso Piceno DOC

A

Marche
35-85% Montepulciano and 15-50% Sangiovese plus up to 15% other approved grapes

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166
Q

Name all Barbera-based DOCGs in Piedmont

A

(85%)
- Barbera d’Asti
- Barbera del Monferrato Superiore
(100%)
- Nizza

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167
Q

How did Primitivo get its name?

A

early ripening

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168
Q

1 DOCG of Sardegna

A

Vermentino di Gallura (95%)

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169
Q

Gioia del Colle DOC

A

Epicenter of Primitivo

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170
Q

What is Biferno?

A
  • A DOC within Molise
  • White: Trebbiano
  • Red: Montepulciano + Aglianico
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171
Q

What is the Minimum Aging Required, Alcohol and Composition before Release for Brunello Riserva ?

A

424/526
100% Sangioves
MIN ALCOHOL: 12.5%
MIN AGING:5 years and 2 years in wood.

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172
Q

What are the primary red and white grapes of Abruzzo?

A

Montepulciano (native)
Trebbiano Toscana
Trebbiano Abruzzese

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173
Q

Quercetin

A

compound belonging to the flavonoid family
Strongly present in Sangiovese
Forms a sediment

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174
Q

Ornellaia

A

60% CS+22% M+14% CF

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175
Q

Verdicchio is genetically identical to what other grape?

A

Trebbiano di Soave and Turbiana

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176
Q

Carmignano DOCG is overlaps which subzone of Chianti?

A

Montalbano<br></br><img></img>

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177
Q

Mezzadria

A

Landowner leased farmland to those who would work it
Landowner took half of each year’s crop as payment
Landowners used grapes to make and sell wine
Farmers used their portion for consumption, so agriculture was polycultural (multiple crops growing together)
Particularly widespread in northern and central Italy
More focused on quantity rather than quality (no incentive to limit yields, and subsistence farmers had no money to invest)
Dedicated vineyards didn’t appear until after mezzadria was abolished in 1960s

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178
Q

Which grapes are in Montepulciano?

A

at least 70% Prugnolo Gentile (local version of Sangiovese)

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179
Q

Santa Maddalena / St. Magdalener

A

Historic home of Schiava
the most prestigious zone for this variety

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180
Q

8 DOC Trentino

A

1.Casteller
2. Lago di Caldaro
3.Teroldego Rotaliano
4. Trentino
5. Trentino Superiore
6. Trento
7. Valdadige
8. Valdadige Terradeiforti

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181
Q

How many DOCGs in Piedmont? Name any of 7

A

18 (2020)

1) Alta Langa
2) Asti
3) Barolo
4) Barbaresco
5) Barbera d’Asti (85%)
6) Barbera del Monferrato Superiore (85%)
7) Nizza (100% Barbera)
8) Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba (100%)
9) Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore (100%)
10) Dogliani (100% Dolcetto)
11) Erbaluce di Caluso (100% Erbaluce)
12) Gavi (100% Cortese)
13) Gattinara (90% Spanna)
14) Ghemme (85% Spanna)
15) Brachetto d’Acqui (97%)
16) Roero (95% Nebbiolo or Arneis)
17) Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato (90% Ruchè)
18) Terre Alfieri (85 Arneis/Nebbiolo)

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182
Q

Which is the only land-locked region in Central & Southern Italy?

A

Umbria

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183
Q

What Year Chianti and Chianti classico was designated as a doc?

A

in 1967

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184
Q

What is Frappato?

A

The base for the DOCG wine Cerasuolo di Vittoria in Sicily; cherry flavors

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185
Q

What are the wine styles of Salice Salentino DOC? ()

A

Puglia
- White (Dry & Spumante): min. 70% Chardonnay

  • Red & Rosé: min. 75% Negroamaro
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186
Q

3 Appellations of Alto Adige / Sudtirol

A
  1. Alto Adige / Sudtirol DOC
  2. Lago di Caldaro / Kalterersee DOC - shared with Trentino
  3. Valdadige / Etschtaler DOC - shared with Trentino
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187
Q

What are the 2 popular wines produced from the Barbera grape?

A

Barbera d’Asti, Barbera del Monferato Superiore

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188
Q

Frizzante

A

1-2.5 atm
Emilia-Romagna and Oltrepo Pavese
Usually tank method, but some ancestral method

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189
Q

Imbottigliato all’origine

A

Estate bottled

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190
Q

Where is Cagliari DOC?

A

Sardegna (Italy)
- Dry White
# Malvasia, Malvasia Spumante, Monica, Moscato, Vermentino

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191
Q

First grand crus of Roman Italy

A

Caecubum - Lazio
Falernum - Campania
Mamerinum - Sicilia

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192
Q

What is Azienda means?

A
  • Means business and is used to denote a company or firm in Italian
    # Azienda agricola is a wine estate doesn’t buy in grapes
    # Azienda vinicola is a wine estate do buy in grapes/ wine
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193
Q

Bianchello del Metauro DOC

A

Marche
White
Biancame grape

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194
Q

What is the wine style of Colli Bolognesi Pignoletto DOCG?

A

Emilia Romagna
White wine only
- Still, Frizzante, Spumante

  • White: 85% Grechetto (Pignoletto)
  • White Classico: 95% Grechetto
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195
Q

What is the permitted grapes in Valle d’Aosta DOC?

A
  • White: Müller-Thurgau, PG, PB, Chardonnay, Petite Arvine, Prie
  • Red: Petit Rouge, Gamay, PN, Mayolet, Merlot, Premetta, Fumin, Syrah, Nebbiolo
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196
Q

What are the principle grape varieties of Lazio?

A
  • Trebbiano Toscano
  • Malvasia
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197
Q

Name Cru vinyards in Barolo Comune
9

A

Fossati
Bricco Viole
Cannubi
Cannubi Boschi
Rue
San lorenzo
Sarmassa
Via Nuova
*Brunate ( La Morra )

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198
Q

Gutturnio DOC

A

Barbera/Bonarda (Croatina)
Formerly part of Colli Piacentini
The name references an ancient Roman jug
Traditionally frizzzante, dry or slightly off-dry
riserva - min 2 years age, 6 mo in oak

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199
Q

Chiaretto

A

a rose wine made in specific DOCs

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200
Q

What is Carignano?

A

Cariñena/ Carignan (Sardegna)

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201
Q

Rocche dell’Annunziata

A

La Morra

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202
Q

Name of Schiava in Germany and Austria

A

Trollinger - in Germany and Austria

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203
Q

What is alberata?

A

vine training on trees

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204
Q

Marsala Conciati

A

Marsala Superiore and Marsala Fine
Concia refers to adding
grape spirit (and/or ethyl alcohol)
mosto cotto (cooked grape must)
sifone (fortified grape must)
mosto conentrato (concentrated grape must) to base wine

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205
Q

Grapes, Emilia-Romagna

A

Sangiovese and Trebbiano Romagnolo - more than 40%
Other reds - Barbarossa
Other whites - Bombino Bianco (locally Pagadebit), Spergola, Montu (Montuni), Santa Maria, Merlara

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206
Q

Italy’s first DOC (1966)

A

Vernaccia di San Gimignano

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207
Q

Romagna’s red grapes

A

Sangiovese
Fortana
Terrano
Malbo Gentile

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208
Q

5 DOCs in Friuli-Venezia Giulia

A

1) Collio (Goriziano)
2) Friuli Colli Orientali
3) Friuli Grave
4) Friuli Isonzo
5) Friuli Latisana

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209
Q

What are the wine styles of Cirò DOC?

A

(DOC of Calabria)
- White: min. 80% Greco
- Rosé & Red: min. Gaglioppo

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210
Q

What are the aging requirements of Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG?

A

1) 24 mths in wood
2) 18 mths in wood + 6 mths other vessel
3) 12 mths in wood + 6 mths bottle + other vessel

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211
Q

Bricco Viole

A

Barolo

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212
Q

Cannellino di Frascati DOCG

A

Lazio
same blending formula
sweet wine

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213
Q

Greco di Bianco DOC

A

Calabria
Sweet passito based on Greco Bianco

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214
Q

What Super-Tuscan producing region in western Tuscany was recently elevated to DOC status?

A

Bolgheri

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215
Q

What is the Minimum Aging Required, Alcohol and Composition before Release for Barolo ?

A

100% Nebbiolo
MIN ALCOHOL: 13%
MIN AGING; 3 years and 18 months in wood.

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216
Q

Are white grape varietals allowed in Chianti Classico production?

A

Hell no!

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217
Q

Name at least two DOPs that can make Schiava-based wine?

A

Alto-Adige/Sudtirol DOC
Trentino DOC
VAldadige DOС

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218
Q

What is Fruttai?

A

A special “room” for the appassimento process (Amarone or Recioto)<br></br><img></img>

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219
Q

Colli Bolognesi Classico Pignoletto DOCG

A

One of two DOCGs in Emilia-Romagna
SW of city
Separated from Colli Bolognesi DOC in 2010
Stricter requirements for yields
Min 95% Pignoletto
Light, crispy, fragrant

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220
Q

Cervaro della Sala

A

Antinori’s famous white wine blend of Chardonnay and Grechetto
<img></img>

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221
Q

4 Субзоны Трентино

A

1.Sorni
2. Isera
3.Ziresi
4. Castel Beseno

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222
Q

Name Basilicata ( 1 DOCG ) & ( 4 DOC’s ) ?

A

Aglianico de Vulture Superiore ( 1 DOCG )
( 4 DOC ) Aglianico de Vulture ,Grottino di Roccanova , Matera , Terre dell’Alta Val d’ Agri.

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223
Q

Main doc Region of Liguria ?

A

Cinqueterre

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224
Q

Which region makes the most wine of all the Italian regions ?

A

Veneto

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225
Q

Name at least two IGPs in northern Italy and What region (s) they ere in ?

A

IGP delle Venezie ( Friuli venezia Giulia )
IGP Veneto ( Veneto )

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226
Q

What is Occhio Pernice?

A

a red vin santo made from Sangiovese

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227
Q

What is another name for Pignoletto

A

Grechetto di Todi

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228
Q

What are the 2 Islands?

A

Sardinia and Sicily

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229
Q

What are the requirements of the DOC Sant’ Antimo?

A

Compete freedom of the grape with blending, aging, and white varietals

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230
Q

What is the western coast of Tuscany known as? and what is it famous for?

A

The Maremma- home of the Super Tuscans

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231
Q

What is the requirements of Valpolicella Ripasso DOC?

A
  • Only use of the remaining must from Recioto or Amarone
    # Min. alcohol
  • Normale: 12.5%
  • Superiore: 13%
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232
Q

Where are the better Lagreins produced?

A

around Gries within Bolzano / Bozen district

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233
Q

Where are the Apennines runs from ?

A

They run the length of the peninsula , from Liguria in a sweeping arc to the toe in Calabria.

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234
Q

What is the Minimum Aging Required, Alcohol and Composition before Release for Brunello ?

A

424
526
100% Sangiovese
MIN ALCOHOL:12.5%
MIN AGING:4 years and 2 years in wood.

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235
Q

Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale (traditional balsamic vinegar)

A

from Reggio-Emilia and Modena (the latter is more prestigious)
Grape must from Lambrusco or Trebbiano Romagnolo grapes boiled down to a sweet syrup; fermented to 4-5%
Transferred into small wooden barrels, not filled
Oxidation and evaporation turn wine to vinegar
Transfer to successively smaller barrels of different types of wood that are kept in drafty lofts (oak, cherry, chestnut)
Aged min 12 years (extra-vecchio aged 24 years!)
Solera style

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236
Q

What is the wine style of Fiano di Avellino DOCG?

A

White only
- min. 85% Fiano<br></br><img></img>

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237
Q

Castelli di Jesi winegrowing area

A

Marche
Along Misa and Esino Rivers (latter being classico zone of Riva Destra e Riva Sinistra)

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238
Q

Tedeschi

A

Veneto
Amarone

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239
Q

Chianti boundaries were first defined in ?

A

in 1716

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240
Q

What is the Capital and Largest city of Lombardy ?

A

Milan ( Milano )

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241
Q

Name the DOCG of Sicilia

A
  • Cerasuolo di Vittoria (50-70% Nero d’Avola + Frappato)
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242
Q

What are the wine styles of Asolo Prosecco DOCG?

A
  • White sparkling wine
  • 85% Glera
    # Colli Asolani Frizzante: min. 10.5% abv
    # Colli Asolani Spumante Superiore: min. 11%
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243
Q

What is salasso?

A

bleeding the tank
aka saignee

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244
Q

What is Vernaccia di San Gimignano?

A
  • Italy’s first DOC (1966) in Tuscany
  • Dry White: Vernaccia + Max. 15% other non-aromatic white grapes
    # Min. Alcohol:
  • Normale: 11.5%
  • Riserva: 12.5%
    ## Soils: Sandy loam
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245
Q

First DOC

A

1966
Vernaccia di San Gimignano

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246
Q

What is the wine style of Primitivo di Manduria DOC? ()

A

Puglia
- Red: 85% Primtivo
# Minimum Alcohol:
- Rosso: 13.5%
- Rosso Riserva: 14%
# Rosso Riserva: Aged min. 2 yrs (9 mths in wood)

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247
Q

What is the Minimum Aging Required, Alcohol and Composition before Release for Chianti Classico Riserva ?

A

80% to 100% Sangiovese
0% to 20% Cannaiolo Nero or Cabernet Sauvignon
MIN ALCOHOL: 12.5%
MIN AGING: 2 years

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248
Q

What is the only DOCG white wine of Tuscany?

A

Vernaccia di San Gimignano from the ancient Vernaccia grape. Crisp dry white wine.

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249
Q

Fossati

A

Barolo

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250
Q

What is Cannonau?

A

Grenache/ Garnacha (Sardegna)

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251
Q

What terrior conditions are in the NW of Veneto that are superior for Wine Production?

A

Alpine Hills- become a large flat plain as you travel to the Adriatic Sea. Cool temps with warm summer days.

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252
Q

Name one of the best known producer of Lazio (International grapes)

A

Falesco Estate
(Merlot, Cab Sau)<br></br><img></img>

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253
Q

What are the boundaries of IGP Toscana ?

A

Emilia Romagna

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254
Q

How the Roman Empire contribute to the wine world as we know today ?

A

Primarily by Establishing vineyards and a winemaking culture throughout the southern half of Europe

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255
Q

Political Geography

A

20 administrative regions
5 have a special autonomous status :
Valle d’Aosta
Trentino-Alto Adige
Friuli Venezia Giulia
Sicilia
Sardegna

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256
Q

What are menzioni geografiche aggiuntive ? and which of the denominations have them?

A

Additional geographical definitions- named parcels of land within the denomition that are considered in some way unique from the rest of the area; denominations : Barolo and Barbaresco.

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257
Q

What is Fattoria? (Italy)

A
  • Meaning Vineyard, literally maker (Latin: factore)
  • Generally used in Tuscany where it can denote a “farm”
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258
Q

Which wines are made in Brescia?

A

White wine- Lugana, and DOCG sparkling Franciacorta

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259
Q

What is the wine style of Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturale DOCG? (Puglia)

A
  • Sweet Red wine (may be dried grapes)
  • 100% Primitivo
  • RS: min. 50 g/l
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260
Q

What is “Vigna” for Brunello di Montalcino?

A

“Single vineyard wine”
(Required lower yield: 47.6 hl/ha VS 54.4 hl/ha for Normale)<br></br><img></img>

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261
Q

Name the only Italian region in central italy with no Coastline and What is the most significant denomination for red wine?

A

Umbria / Sangrantino di Montefalco

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262
Q

What white grape is grown primarily in Sicily?

A

Moscato

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263
Q

What is Lison? What is the predominant variety?

A
  • A DOCG for white wine in Veneto & Friuli
  • min. 85% Friulano (Tai)
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264
Q

What is acsiutto & amabile mean?

A

Italian wine terms
- acsiutto: Dry
- amabile: Semi-sweet (off-dry)

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265
Q

Trebbiano Romagnolo

A

most widely planted grape in the region
used as blending component
sometimes championed as a single varietal
often co-planted with Trebbiano Toscano
simple and refreshing

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266
Q

7 subzones in Valle d’Aosta?

A

1) Blanc de Morgex et de la Salle (Prié)
2) Enfer d’Arvier (Petit Rouge)
3) Torrette (Petit Rouge)
4) Nus (PG)
5) Chambave (Moscato)
6) Arnad-Montjovet (Picotendro)
7) Donnas (Picotendro)

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267
Q

What are the terrior conditions of Umbria?

A

Weather influenced by the Tyrrhenian Sea, Maritime climate, Varied soil with rock formations

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268
Q

What is madre?

A

the thick deposit of lees left at the bottom of the caratello after vin santo fermentation
the newly pressed grape juice will be put into the caratello along with this deposit or residue from the previous fermentation
over time becomes a complex blend; only the best is kept

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269
Q

Write Down the Chianti Classico’s nine Communes ?

A

Sant Casciano in Val di Pesa
Tavarnelle Val di Pesa
Barberino Val d’Elsa
Greve in Chianti
Radda in Chianti
Castellina in Chianti
Gaiole in Chianti
Castelnouovo Berardenga
Poggibonsi

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270
Q

The volcanic soils of Campania produce what 2 wines from Greek varietals?

A

Greco di Tufo and Fiano di Avellino

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271
Q

What are the seven subzones of Chianti

A

Chianti Classico, Chianti Riserva, Colli Aretini, Colli Fiorentini, Colli Senesi, Colline Rufina Montalbano, Colli Pisani, Montespertoli

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272
Q

Main Red Grapes of Liguria ?

A

Rossese , Sangiovese ,Ormeasco ( Dolcetto ) Granaccia.

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273
Q

What was the contributions of Clemente Santi (Biondi Santi) to Brunello wines?

A
  • First producer to isolate Brunello clone
  • Bottle it alone in 1865
  • Release of Brunello Riserva in 1888
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274
Q

Poliziano

A

Vino Nobile di Montepulciano

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275
Q

What is the flagship grape of Molise?

A

Tintilia

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276
Q

Sassicaia
Blend

A

85% CS+15% CF

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277
Q

What is the Capital and largest City of Lazio ?

A

Rome

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278
Q

What is another name used on labels for Ansonica ?

A

Insolia or Inzolia

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279
Q

Hills of Piacenza

A

Barbera, Croatina (Bonarda), Malvasia di Candia Aromatica and Ortrugo plus PG, SB, Chard, PN and CS
Crisp acidity, straightforward frizzante reds and whites
Some passito

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280
Q

Which region was the original “oenotria”?

A

Calabria

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281
Q

How many regions in Italy?

A

20

1) Valle d’Aosta
2) Piedmont
3) Liguria
4) Lombardy
5) Trentino-Alto Adige
6) Friuli-Venezia Giulia
7) Veneto
8) Emilia-Romagna
9) Tuscany
10) Marche
11) Umbria
12) Lazio
13) Abruzzo
14) Molise
15) Puglia
16) Campania
17) Basilacata
18) Calabria
19) Sicily
20) Sardinia<br></br><img></img>

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282
Q

Name the largest producer of Torgiano (Umbria)

A

Lungarotti family<br></br><img></img>

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283
Q

red varieties of AA

A

Schiava/ Vernatsch
Moscato Rosa / Rosenmuskateller
Malvasia / Malvasier

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284
Q

What is Gaja?

A
  • A modern winery in Piemonte (Barbaresco-Italy)
  • Founded 1859
  • Credited with developing techniques that have revolutionised winemaking in Italy
  • Angelo Gaja began green harvest, MLF, French barrique & French varieties
  • Ferments for 30 days, aged in 30% new oak (1st year) and finished in Botti (old chestnuts/ slavonian large barrel)
    ## Darmagi (Cab Sau + Merlot, CF)
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285
Q

Suvereto DOCG

A

Toscana
red based on CS and/or Merlot

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286
Q

What are the wine styles of Moscadello di Montalcino DOC?

A
  • Still or Sparkling white (often Sweet)
  • min. 85% Moscato Bianco
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287
Q

Specific basins of the Mediterranean sea go by various names , what are they?

A

*in the Northeast / Adriatic Sea.
*in the Southeast / Ionian Sea.
*in the Southwest / Tyrrhenian Sea.
*in the northwest Above Corsica / Ligurian Sea.

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288
Q

Montello Rosso DOCG

A

Veneto
Red
CS, CF, Carm, Merl

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289
Q

The air-drying of grapes for the production of Vin Santo is called what?

A

Passito Method Apassiamento process

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290
Q

Ciro DOC

A

Calabria
Gaglioppo

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291
Q

What are the main rivers in Piedmont?

A
  • Sesia (Gattinara, Ghemme)
  • Po (Barbera d’Asti)
  • Tanaro (Barolo, Barbaresco)
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292
Q

What are the permitted grapes of Vin Santo? (Italy)

A
  • Vin Santo: min. 70% Trebbiano and Malvasia
  • Occhio di Pernice: min. 50% Sangiovese
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293
Q

The only red wine in Valle Isarco

A

Klausner Laitacher
blend of Schiava, Lagrein, Portugieser and PN

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294
Q

7 Sangiovese-based DOCGs in Tuscany

A

1) Chianti
2) Chianti Classico
3) Carmignano
4) Brunello di Montalcino
5) Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
6) Morellino di Scansano
7) Montecucco Sangiovese

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295
Q

What other non- Italian cultures contributed to Italy’s viticultural diversity ?

A

French in the Northwest , German/ Austrians in the North central and Northeast, and the Spanish in Sardinia and other parts of the South, among others.

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296
Q

Liquoroso

A

a fortified wine

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297
Q

Name the most plated white and red grape varieties in Italy . Where are they mostly found ?

A

Trebbiano , Sangiovese Central Italy.

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298
Q

What is the minimum % of stated year’s harvest for vintage-dated Prosecco?

A

0.85

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299
Q

Annata

A

Vintage

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300
Q

What is the synonym of Nebbiolo in Valtellina (Lombardy)?

A

Chiavennasca

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301
Q

What is the wine style of Casteller DOC?

A

Red ONLY (Trentino-Alto Adige)
- Min. 50% Merlot + Schiava, Lambrusco, Lagrein, Teroldego<br></br><img></img>

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302
Q

What des it mean - Scelto

A

Auslese min 11.5%abv
Superiore min 11% abv
Scelto Classico Superiore min 12% abv
Lago di Caldaro Scelto DOC


Made exclusively from theVernatsch-Schiavagrape grown in the sunny vineyards aroundKaltern-Caldaroand the southern part of the county ofBozen, the name is taken from the lake or “See” nearKaltern.

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303
Q

11 DOCGs in Tuscany

A

1) Chianti
2) Chianti Classico
3) Carmignano
4) Brunello di Montalcino
5) Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
6) Morellino di Scansano
7) Montecucco Sangiovese
8) Vernaccia di San Gimignano
9) Suvereto (2011) (CS+Merlot)
10) Val di Cornia Rosso (2011) (60% CS+M)
11) Elba Aleatico Passito

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304
Q

What are the wine styles of Recioto di Gambellara DOCG?

A
  • Sweet still & sparkling (Spumante)
  • 100% Garganega (Passito)
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305
Q

Cacc’e mmitte di Lucera - origin of the name

A

“Take out and put in” - rented tanks to farmers where they could tread the grapes. Be quick! Take out the must by the end of the day so the next farmer can use the tank

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306
Q

What is Ronco means?

A

“Hillside Vineyard”
(Northern Italy)
# Ronc - Friuli, Alto Adige & Romagna

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307
Q

What is the minimum alcohol content of Chianti Classico, Chianti Classico Riserva & Chianti Classico Gran Selezione respectively?

A
  • Chianti Classico: 12%
  • Chianti Classico Riserva: 12.5%
  • Chianti Classico Gran Selezione: 13%
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308
Q

What are the requirements of Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG?

A
  • min. 85% Barbera
    + Freisa, Grignolino & Dolcetto
  • min. 13% abv
  • min. 14 mths aging (6 mths in oak)
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309
Q

Carmignano DOCG

A

Toscana
Sangiovese blends that have historically included Cabernet Sauvignon and/or Cabernet Franc

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310
Q

Gioia del Colle Primitivo vs. Primitivo di Manduria

A

Higher elevation, hillier, cooler, bigger diurnal shift
Lighter, less powerful, higher acid, more elegant
(Manduria’s are richer and fuller)

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311
Q

Name three red-wine demonations in Marche ?

A

Rosso Conero / Rosso Piceno / Offida / Conero / Vernaccia di Serrapetrona

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312
Q

The region with the most DOC

A

Piedmont - 42

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313
Q

What are the 2 white wines with DOCG status near Mt Vesuvius?

A

Greco di Tufo and Fiano di Avellino. Volcanic Rock (Tufo) soil produce a dry crisp white wine with a distinct mineral character

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314
Q

Name two DOCGs in Soave

A
  • Recioto di Soave
  • Soave Superiore
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315
Q

Name four red grape varieties of Piedmont (expect Nebbiolo, Barbera & Dolcetto)

A
  • Brachetto
  • Ruchè
  • Vespolina
  • Freisa
  • Grignolino
  • Croatina
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316
Q

Named Cru vinyards in Monforte d’Alba
9

A

Bussia
Romirasco
Cicala
Colonnello
Ginestra
Mosconi
Santo Stefano
Dardi
Munie

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317
Q

What DOC wine is produced in Apulia using the Negroamaro grape?

A

Salice Salentino

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318
Q

What are the primary rosato varietals in Puglia?

A

Negro Amaro
Bombino Nero

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319
Q

What is the wine style of Valtellina DOC?

A

(Steep slopes of the river Adda, long summer days & cool nights)
Red Only
- min. 90% Chiavennasca (Nebbiolo)
- min. 11% abv

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320
Q

What is the minimum alcohol content of Brunello di Montalcino DOCG?

A

0.125

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321
Q

What are the 3 qualities of wine in Italy designated by the EU?

A

Vino de Tavola, IGT, and DOP (DOG and DOCg)

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322
Q

Lungarotti

A

Torgiano Rubesco

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323
Q

Tenute Ulisse

A

Abruzzo
<img></img>

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324
Q

What is the term for aging Marsala 10 years?

A

Stravecchio

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325
Q

Which grape is also known as “pagadebito” because it pays the debts?

A

Bombino Bianco

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326
Q

Main White Grapes in Lombardy ?

A

Trebbiano di Laguna , Pinot bianco , chardonnay .

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327
Q

Which region is home to Naples in southern Italy and is known for volcanic soils?

A

Campania

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328
Q

Vermentino is know as in Piedmonte ?

A

Favorita

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329
Q

What is Val di Cornia?

A
  • A DOCG (2011) in Tuscany (South of Bolgheri)
    ## Red only
  • min. 40% Sangiovese
  • Max. 60% Merlot & CS
  • Max. 20% other red grapes in Tuscany
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330
Q

What is Bricco means?

A

“The highest point of the hill”

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331
Q

Romagna’s white grapes

A

Albana!
Trebiano Romagnolo

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332
Q

4 DOCG of Campania

A

[All 85% grape]
1) Aglianico del Taburno
2) Taurasi
3) Fiano di Avellino
4) Greco di Tufo

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333
Q

Which other red grapes are blended with Sangiovese in the Chianti district?

A

Canaiolo, Colorino, Cab Sauv, Merlot

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334
Q

1960s

A

First DOC - 1966 - Vernaccia di San Gimignano
Intense experimentation:
Single vineyard wines in Barolo
Sassicaia
Mezzadria abolished
Mario Schiopetto experiment in Friuli with modern winemaking techniques
Clonal selection research increased

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335
Q

Which grape is used to make Soave?

A

Garganega

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336
Q

What is Bardolino Chiaretto?

A

A DOC rosé wine produced in Bardolino (Veneto)
- Corvina, Rondinella, Molinara<br></br><img></img>

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337
Q

Alois Lageder

A

Alto Adige

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338
Q

What is the wine style of Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG?

A

[Dry Red only]
- 50-70% Nero d’Avola (Calabrese) + Frappato

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339
Q

What is Pigato?

A

White grape - Vermentino (Liguria)<br></br><img></img>

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340
Q

What are the minimum aging requirements for Riserva wine in Barolo? how many in wood?

A

5 years; 2 years in wood

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341
Q

Italian smallest wine region, just one eighth of the size of Piedmont ?

A

Valle d’Aosta

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342
Q

Wine in the 1800s

A

Many of the most famous wine regions adopted their contemporary styles / blending formulas
Enological schools were established, including:
Enological School of Conegliano in Veneto
Agrarian Institute of San Michele all’Adige in Trentino
Enological School of Alba in Piemonte

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343
Q

What is the wine style of Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG?

A

[Only DOCG dessert wine in Tuscany]
- Elba island
- Passito sweet red (100% Aleatico)
- min. 10 days of dying

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344
Q

Where is Falerno del Massico? What is its wine style?

A
  • A DOC located in North of Campania
  • White: min. 85% Falanghina
  • Red: min. 60% Aglianico + max. 40% Piedirosso
  • Varietal Primitivo: min. 85% Primitivo
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345
Q

Synonym of Welschriesling

A

Riesling Italico

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346
Q

What are contrada?

A

small geographic sub-divisions equivalent to hamlets or neighborhoods
Not officially recognized except in Etna DOC – Contrade are allowed on wine labels there

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347
Q

Named Cru vinyards in Castiglione Falletto
6

A

Bricco Rocche
Villero
Monprivato
Fiasc
Pir
Rivera
Parussi

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348
Q

What is the Minimum Aging Required, Alcohol and Composition before Release for Amarone della Vapolicella ?

A

45% to 95% Corvina
5% to 30% Rondinella
Molinara is optional
MIN ALCOHOL:14%
MIN AGING: 2 years

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349
Q

What is the Minimum Aging Required, Alcohol and Composition before Release for Bolgheri Rosso ?

A

0% to 100 % cab sauvignon or cab franc or merlot and 0% to 50% Sangiovese or Syrah
MIN ALCOHOL:11.5%
MIN AGING; 1 year.

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350
Q

What 2 countries account for half the world’s wine production?

A

France and Italy

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351
Q

List the political regions of Italy that have no coastline ?

A

Valle d’Aosta , Piedmont , Lombardy , Trentino Alto- Adige , Umbria

352
Q

Ca del Bosco

A

Lombardia, Franciacorta

353
Q

Vermentino di Gallura DOCG

A

Sardegna
gray and pink granite sub-soil
granitic sand topsoil
best expression of Vermentino

354
Q

What is Galestro?

A
  • Marl soils (Brunello di Montalcino & Chianti Classico)
355
Q

What is the aging requirement for the Baberesco DOCG?

A

2 years- 1 in wood

356
Q

Emilia Sub-Region

A

frizzante wines
diverse appellations within
The larger of the two subregions

357
Q

Vittoria DOC

A

Sicilia
Varietal Frappato
Varietal Nero d’Avola
Varietal Inzolia
Varietal Vittoria Rosso (same blend as DOCG)
Novello based on Nero d’Avola and/or Frappato

358
Q

Barco Reale di Carmignano DOC

A

Toscana
Sangiovese and Cabernet blends without ageing requirements (can be declassified DOCG wine)

359
Q

Italian Unification

A

The united Kingdom of Italy was declared on March 17, 1861 but did not yet include all.
Veneto and part of Friuli Venezia Giulia were incorporated in 1866
Roma and Papal States annexed in 1870
Trentino, Alto Adige and part of Friuli Venezia Giulia remained independent (until 1915 - WWI)

Challenge was to “make Italians” out of different people, cultures, languages and laws

360
Q

Aged Requirement for Valtellina Superiore and Riserva ?

A

24/12/36
Valtellina Superiore it must be aged a least 24 months ( 12 in Cask ) Riserva wines; Must be aged at least 3 years prior release.

361
Q

Vini

A

Vini da Tavola - traditional name now completely replaced and cannot be used
Can be labeled as Wine with an indication of color
OR
Wine with the grape variety and/or vintage (85% rule), but only 7 grapes allowed to appear on label:
Cab Franc, Cab Sav, Merlot, Chard, SB, Syrah and Cabernet (a blend of the 2 cabs)

362
Q

What is the climate in Tuscany & Montalcino respectively?

A

Tuscany: Mediterranean, hot long summers & harsh winters (maritime-influrence River Arno)
Montalcino: Continental, Arid

363
Q

What are the wine style of Asti DOCG?

A
  • 100% Moscato Bianco
  • “Tank method”: 6%-9.5% abv
  • “Metodo Classico”: 9 mths on lees
    ## Moscato d’Asti: Max. 2 atmosphere pressure
    ## Moscato d’Asti “Vendemmia Tardiva”
364
Q

Named the sub-Region of Valle d”Aosta wine region ?

A

Enfer d’Arvier , Torrentte , Nus , Chambave , Arnad -Montjovet , Morgex et de la salle.

365
Q

Which area means ‘Foot of the Mountain’?

A

Piedmont

366
Q

Which region surrounds Rome & what 2 white wines are produced here?

A

Lazio- Frascati and Est! Est!! Est!!!

367
Q

Piave Malanotte DOCG

A

Veneto
Red
Raboso

Min. 70% Raboso Piave
Max. 30% Raboso Veronese

15-30% of the grapes must be dried (appassimento) until at least December 8 of the harvest year

368
Q

Name some quality producers of Sicily

A
  • Marco de Bartoli (Marsala)
  • Planeta
  • Palari
  • Ottoventi
369
Q

What are the principal red grapes of Puglia?

A
  • Nero di Troia
  • Negroamaro
  • Primitivo
370
Q

What are the Vin Santo wines made from and how are they made?

A

Trebbiano or Malvasia grapes; air dried grapes pressed and added to small oak or chesnut barrels- combine the Madre stored for 3-6 years.Nutty Caramel, and honey gold color- called Holy Wines

371
Q

Name one local white grape variety in Liguria

A

White grape: Bosco
- Cinque Terre DOC

372
Q

What color neckband designates DOC and DOCG wines?

A

Red and Green Neckbands

373
Q

Lago di Caldaro / Kalterersee DOC

A

Produces the largest quantity of Schiava in the region
Min 85% Schiava

374
Q

3 DOCGs of Lazio

A

1) Cesanese del Piglio (90% Cesanese)
2) Cannellino di Frascati (70% Malvasia)
3) Frascati Superiore (70% Malvasia)

375
Q

Ortrugo

A

means “the other grape”
considered less important
used only as a minor blending component until 1970s when it was bottled as a single varietal
crisp, mineral, citrus, green fruit, stone fruit
Can be fizzy or effervescent with tank method (labeled frizzante or vivace)

376
Q

What are the characteristics of Est! Est!! Est!!!

A

Floral notes, stone fruits, slight almond finish, Blend of Trebbiano, Malvasia, Roscetto, (on occasion- a lil Sauv Blanc)

377
Q

Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC

A

Lazio
Trebbianos plus Malvasias

378
Q

Krimisa

A

Calabria
Famous wine during Greek period
“The” wine given as a reward to winners of the ancient Olympic Games

379
Q

Which lake moderates the climate in Franciacorta?

A

Lake Iseo<br></br><img></img>

380
Q

Pra

A

Veneto

381
Q

What is Satèn?

A
  • A term of Franciacorta DOCG that allowed white grapes ONLY (Char & PB)<br></br><img></img>
382
Q

La Serra

A

Serralunga d’Alba
La Morra

383
Q

What is the wine style/ requirements of Aglianico del Vulture DOC?

A

Red only (Still or Spumante traditional method)
- 100% Aglianico
- min. 12.5% abv

[Still Red] RS: Max. 10 g/l

384
Q

The majority of Italy is covered with mountains , most of which are part of two ranges ?

A

*The Alps
*The Apennines

385
Q

Ornato

A

Serralunga d’Alba

386
Q

Todi DOC

A

Umbria
Grechetto di Todi-based bianco blend
Sangiovese-based rosso blend

387
Q

What is the minimum planting density of Barolo & Barbaresco?

A

3,500 vines/ ha

388
Q

What method is used to strengthen the red wines of the Valpolicella region?

A

Passito Method; Appassiemento Process

389
Q

Sardegna grapes

A

Cannonau
Vermentino

390
Q

Named Cru vinyards in La Morra
7

A

Arborita
*Brunate ( Barolo )
Cerequio
Gattera
Giachini
Marcenasco
Rocche dell’Annunziata.

391
Q

Ginestra

A

Monforte d’Alba

392
Q

Montecarlo DOC

A

Toscana
DOC now includes Trebbiano-based white blends, Sangiovese-based red blends, Vin Santo (including Occhio di Pernice, both following blending formulas) as well as varietal Vermentino, SB, Syrah, CS and Merlot

393
Q

Which river is Barolo and Barbaresco located along with?

A

Tanaro River<br></br><img></img>

394
Q

What is the wine style of Sforzato di Valtellina DOCG?

A

20/12
Red only
- “Amarone” style dry wine
- min. 90% Chiavennasca
- min. 14% abv
- Aged min. 20 mths (12 mths in wood)

395
Q

What are the requirements of Valtellina Superiore DOCG?

A

24/12/36
Red only
- min. 90% Chiavennasca (Nebbiolo)
- min. 12% abv
- Aged min. 24 mths (12 mths in wood)
# Riserva: min. 36 mths

396
Q

Where is Bianco di Custoza DOC? What are the wine styles?

A
  • Veneto (Limestone hills, South-west of Lake Garda)
  • White (Superiore, Passito, Spumante)
  • Grapes: Blend of Trebbiano Toscana, Garganega, Trebbianello
397
Q

Castello di Rampolla

A

Toscana

398
Q

Orvieto DOC

A

Shared with Umbria & Lazio
Min 60% Grechetto and Procanico (Trebbiano Toscano)

399
Q

Masseto

A

Merlot-based

400
Q

Pignoletto

A

Ancient traditional variety
Identical to Greghetto di Todi (traditional grape of Umbria)
Light bodied, white flowers, citrus, apples
Tannic content of skins adds a textural component
Suitable for sparkling and late-harvest wine production

401
Q

What is Picotendro?

A

A local synonym for Nebbiolo (Valle d’Aosta)

402
Q

What are the DOCG appellations of Irpinia?

A

Taurasi DOCG
Greco di Tufo DOCG
Fiano di Avellino DOCG

403
Q

What are the 3 colors of Marsala?

A

Oro (golden), Ambra (amber), and Rubino (ruby)

404
Q

Main Red Grapes in Trentino Alto - Adige ?

A

Schiava in Italian / Vernatsch in German , Lagrein , Pinot nero ,Marzemino , Merlot , Teroldego , Cabernet Sauv.

405
Q

Where have they started planting the Arneis grape that was almost extinct?

A

Roero

406
Q

Romagna’s white grapes

A

Trebiano Romagnolo
Albana

407
Q

Name some “modern” producers of Brunello di Montalcino

A
  • Casanova di Neri
  • Mastrojanni
    (Use of small barrels and shorter maceration)
408
Q

The smallest wine region in Italy

A

Valle d’Aosta

409
Q

Lambrusco di Sorbara DOC

A

Min 60% Lambrusco di Sorbara
max 40% Lambrusco Salamino
Rosso, rosato, frizzante or spumante
Most renowned

410
Q

Pecorino is native to which region?

A

Abruzzo

411
Q

Primary grape of Calabria

A

Gaglioppo

412
Q

Italy’s first white DOCG (1987)

A

Albana di Romagna

413
Q

Main White Grapes of Liguria ?

A

*Pigato ( aka Vermentino ) Bosco , Albarola.

414
Q

Castel del Monte primary red grape

A

Nero di Troia

415
Q

Zonazione

A

Ongoing study since 1980s
Data on soil, climate, topography, altitude, humidity, rainfall, sunlight hours, other factors
Goal to analyze the data in order to dive the area under vine into homogeneous sub-areas

416
Q

Passito

A

a wine made from semi-dried grapes

417
Q

Which grapes are used in Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG?

A

Sangiovese and Canaiolo- smooth with long aging capability

418
Q

What is the Friuli’s trademark white variety?

A

Friulano (Formerly known as Tocai Friulano)
- Lison DOCG (85%)
- Rosazzo DOCG (50%)

419
Q

What is Renato Ratti?

A
  • A modern winery in Piemonte (Barolo-Italy)
  • Founded in 1965 (purchases Barolo Marcenasco)
    ## Barolo “Marcenasco”: Maceration 7-10 days, MLF in oak, aged 2 yrs in oak barrel (25hl & 50hl)
    ## Barolo “Conca”: 1st vintage 1970 (La Morra), Maceration 7-10 days, MLF in oak, aged 2 yrs in French oak barrique (25hl)<br></br><img></img>
420
Q

What are the requirements of Bolgheri DOC & Bolgheri Sassicaia DOC respectively?

A

  • White: Max. 70% Vermentino, Max. 40% Sauvignon
  • Red: CS, Merlot, CF (Max. 50% Syrah or Sangiovese)

[Red only]
- Min. 80% CS + Max. 20% other red grapes
- min. 12% abv
- aged for 24 mths (18 mths in 225L barrel)

421
Q

2 DOCGs in Umbria

A

1) Torgiano Rosso Riserva (70% Sangio.)
2) Montefalco Sagrantino (100%)

422
Q

Marsala Vergine

A

Base wine vinified from white grapes only and fortified by adding grape spirit (acquavite) and/or ethyl alcohol
Matured in oak or cherry barrels, not filled to promote oxidation
Min 5 years in wood
Final wine < 4% RS and final alcohol > 18%
Most authentic

423
Q

Write dowm the seven Italian regions that touch on the Apls?

A

Liguria, Piedmonte,Valle d’ Aosta, Lombardy, Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto , Friuli-Venezia Giulia.

424
Q

Vigna

A

Single Vineyard; stricter production requirements

425
Q

Romagna Spumante DOC

A

Sparkling wine from partially-dried Albana grapes
Tank or traditional method
Zone of production identical to Romagna Albana DOCG

426
Q

What does Appassimento process affecting the final wines?

A
  • adds complex dried fruit notes
  • additional alcoholic warmth (min. 14% abv)
  • a round, glycolic mouthfeel
427
Q

With the New Category Chianti Classico docg now produces three new kind of wine; What are they ?

A
  • Chianti Classico (The standard version also called Annata)
    *Chianti Classico Riserva ( With extra aging and Higher production requirements.
  • Chinati Classico Gran Selezione (a designation for only the very best chianti Classico wines , which will be made only in good years.
428
Q

5 subzones of Valtellina Superiore DOCG

A

1) Valgella
2) Inferno
3) Grumello
4) Sassella
5) Maroggia

429
Q

4 Commines of Barbaresco ?

A

Barbaresco , Neive , Treiso, Alba|San Rocca?

430
Q

Which is larger- Barolo or Baberesco?

A

Barolo- double the size

431
Q

What is Superiore means? (Italy)

A
  • Applied to DOC/ DOCG wines
    Maybe:
  • Higher Alcohol - 0.5%-1% abv
  • Longer of ageing before release
432
Q

Abboccato

A

medium-dry wine (max 1.2% or 12g/l sugar)

433
Q

What is Vin Ruspo?

A

A rose made salasso under Barco Reale di Carmignano DOC

434
Q

Briefly explain the climate condition of Piedmont

A

1) Mediterranean climate
2) Severe winter
3) Long summer & warm autumns (Sunlight (Apr-Oct): 1388 hours)

435
Q

What wind impacts Sicilia?

A

The African Sirocco wind (intense in heat and very dry) impacts the western and southern portions of Sicilia

436
Q

1 DOCG of Basilicata

A
  • Aglianico del Vulture Superiore (100%)
437
Q

Colli Piacentini DOC

A

Mostly white from Malvasia di Candia Aromatica
Vin Santo from Malvasia di Candia Aromatica and Ortrugo
Other whites - Chard, PG, SB
Reds from Barbera and Croatina (Bonarda)
CS and PN also permitted
Four sub-zones incl one for Vin Santo

438
Q

Where are the Alps runs from ?

A

They run along the entire northern boder.

439
Q

What is Spanna?

A

Nebbiolo (Gattinara & Ghemme)

440
Q

What is the wine style of Moscato di Scanzo DOCG?

A

(West of Franciacorta)
- Sweet Passito Red wine
- 100% Moscato di Scanzo
- RS: 50-100 g/l
- Aged 24 mths (may not in wood)

441
Q

What is the largest wine producing area in Italy?

A

Veneto

442
Q

Cannubi

A

Barolo

443
Q

Calabrese is also known as…

A

Nero d’Avola (Sicilia)

444
Q

Toscana - Mountains

A

Alpi Apuane
Pratomagno
Monte Amiata
Northern Apennines

445
Q

Сорт Энантио - цвет, регион, зона производства, синонимы

A

Красный, Трентино, Valdadige Terradeiforti DOC
тихое или frizzante
Lambrusco a Folglia Frastagliata, Lambrusco Nostrano

446
Q

What is the minimum alcohol content of Chianti, Chianti Superiore & Chianti Riserva respectively?

A
  • Chianti: 11.5%
  • Chianti Superiore; 12%
  • Chianti Riserva: 12%
447
Q

How many communes within Barolo DOCG? Name five the most important communes

A

11

1) La Morra
2) Barolo
3) Serralunga d’Alba
4) Monforte d’Alba
5) Castiglione Falletto

6) Novello
7) Roddi
8) Verduno
9) Cherasco
10) Diano
11) Grinzane Cavour<br></br><img></img>

448
Q

What is the wine style of Teroldego Rotaliano DOC?

A

Superiore Riserva: aged 2 yrs

Red, Rosé wine (Trentino)
- 100% Teroldego

449
Q

What are the 5 sub zones of Valtellina Superiore ?

A

Valgella, Inferno, Grumello, Sasella, Marroggia.

450
Q

Tank Method

A

Federico Martinotti developed in 1895
Eugene Charmat adopted it in 1920s
Known as Chrmat method, but in Italy often called Metodo Martinotti

451
Q

What is the wine style of Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC?

A

Red only
- min. 85% Montepulciano + Max. 15% Other reds

Aging Requirements:
- Normale: released after 1 March
- Riserva: min. 24 mths (9 mths in wood)

452
Q

Name Calabria ( DOC )?

A

Ciro , Bivongi , Greco di Bianco , Lamezia , Melissa , S. Anna di Isola Capo Rizzuto , Savuto , Scavigna , Terre di Cosenza .

453
Q

What is the historical name for the Prosecco grape?

A

Glera

454
Q

Which is Italy’s hilliest region?

A

Umbria

455
Q

What is Fiasco?

A

Straw-covered bottle for Chianti (due to the interior quality of Italian glass)<br></br><img></img>

456
Q

Italy’s first DOC (1966)

A

Vernaccia di San Gimignano

457
Q

Europe’s higtest altitude vinyard ?

A

Blanc de morgex doc.

458
Q

Describe the relationship between DOC,DOP and DOCG ?

A

DOC And DOCG are Italian wine categories, with DOCG the higher level of the two: both are equivalent to the DOP quality wine category under EU law.

459
Q

Torgiano DOC

A

Umbria
Trebbiano-based whites
Sangiovese-based reds

460
Q

The term ‘Fine’ with Marsala means:

A

aged one year

461
Q

Who released the first commercial vintage of Sassicaia? When?

A

1968
Marquis Mario Rocchetta<br></br><img></img>

462
Q

Valdadige / Etschtaler DOC

A

shared between Alto Adige, Trentino and Veneto
Chard, PG, PB, Schiava

463
Q

Eloro DOC

A

Sicilia
Traditional home of Nero d’Avola

464
Q

Cannubi Boschi

A

Barolo

465
Q

Steffano Accordini

A

Veneto

466
Q

What are the permitted grapes of Bardolino Superiore DOCG?

A

Red wine only
- 35-80% Corvina + 10-40% Rondinella + 15% Molinara<br></br><img></img>

467
Q

Bolgheri DOC

A

Toscana
Created in 1983 for white and rose wines
success of Super Tuscans led to modification in 1994 to include red wines
Bordeaux-style reds
Varietal Vermentino and Vermentino-based blends

468
Q

Synonym of Rulander

A

Pinot Grigio / Grauburgunder

469
Q

What is Tendone?

A
  • Overhead vine training system (Italy)
  • Trained with trunks about 2m high
  • Widely used in Southern Italy
  • aka Arbour or Pergola<br></br><img></img>
470
Q

The first white wine from Italy to get 100 points from the Wine Advocate

A

Gewürztraminer Epokale 2009 от Cantina Tramin

471
Q

What is Governo (governo all’uso Toscano)?

A

(Tuscany’s traditional practice)
- Re-fermentation with juice of dried grapes
(Encourage Malolactic fermentation, most quality-minded producer avoid it)<br></br><img></img>

472
Q

Rosso di Montepulciano DOC

A

Toscana
Min 70% Sangiovese

473
Q

Romagna Albana DOCG

A

Emilia-Romagna’s first DOCG
Italy’s first white DOCG (1987)
dry to sweet (dolce) and passito
Passito riserva - min 1 year ageing
Passitos still impressive; some noble rot; best from Bertinoro

474
Q

Lagrein

A

Very dark in color, high anthocyanin levels
Referred to as Scuro / Dunkel (dark)

475
Q

What are the wine styles of Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco DOCG?

A
  • White sparkling wine
  • 85% Glera
    # Frizzante
    # Spumante: min. 10.5% abv
    # Spumante Superiore: min. 11% abv
    # Spumante Superiore Rive (hillside vineyards)
    # Spumante Superiore di Cartizze: min. 11.5%
476
Q

What are the aging requirements of Barolo & Barolo Riserva? (After 2010)

A

38/18/62
- Barolo: 3 yrs+2 mths (18 mths in chestnut wood) = 38 mths
- Barolo Riserva: 5 yrs+2 mths (18 mths in chestnut wood) = 62 mths

477
Q

What is the Minimum ageing requirements (Total production process) of Alta Langa DOCG (Piedmont)?

A

[Total production process]
- Spumante: min. 30 mths
- Spumante Riserva: min. 36 mths
## All Alta Langa wines must be vintage-dated

478
Q

San Severo DOC

A

Puglia’s oldest DOC (1968)
Northernmost appellation in Puglia
Includes sparkling Bombino Bianco

479
Q

What climate does the Maremma area have?

A

Maritime climate

480
Q

Name some Crus (Geographic designations) within Barbaresco

A
  • Rabajà (Barbaresco)
  • Roncagliette (Contains Sorì Tildin & Costa Russi)<br></br><img></img>
481
Q

Malvasia di Borsa DOC

A

Sardegna
Semi-sweet or sweet
Min 95% Malvasia di Sardegna

482
Q

What is Tenuta?

A
  • Italian word for a fairly substantial agriculture holding or estate
483
Q

What is the wine style of Nizza DOCG?

A

Red only (2014)
- Formerly a subzone of Barbera d’Asti
- 100% Barbera

484
Q

In what year Italy Established the doc and docg system ?

A

in 1963

485
Q

Toscana - most planted red & white grape

A

Sangiovese
Trebbiano Toscano

486
Q

Name some leading producers of Alta Langa DOCG

A
  • Fontanafredda
  • Enrico Serafino
487
Q

What are the two DOCGs of Prosecco?

A

1) Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco
2) Asolo Prosecco (Former-Colli Asolani)

488
Q

What does tranquillo mean? (Italy)

A

“Still wine”

489
Q

What are the additional requirements for “Rive” Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco Superiore DOCG?

A

[Hillside Vineyard]
- Must be hand-harvested
- Vintage-dated
- List 1 of 43 specific single vineyards on the label

490
Q

Are Nebbiolo grapes high or low in acid?

A

Tannic and high in acid

491
Q

Chianti DOCG grapes

A

min 70% Sangiovese

492
Q

Romirasco

A

Monforte d’Alba

493
Q

What are the requirements of “Gran Selezione” for Chianti Classico?

A
  • New category introduced in 2013
  • Must be estate fruits
  • min. aged 30 mths (3 mths in the bottle)
  • min. 13% abv<br></br><img></img>
494
Q

Name one “traditionalist” producer of Amarone della Valpolicella

A
  • Giuseppe Quintarelli
    (Aging wine in large, neutral Slavonian botti)<br></br><img></img>
495
Q

What is the minimum alcohol content of Gattinara & Gattinara Riserva?

A
  • Gattinara: 12.5%
  • Gattinara Riserva: 13%
496
Q

Emilia’s white grapes

A

Malvasia di Candia Aromatica
Ortrugo
Pignoletto
Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc

497
Q

In which region are the cities of Bologna and Parma located ?

A

In Emilia Romagna

498
Q

Kupra wine

A

100% Grenache
Oasi degli Angeli
<img></img>

499
Q

Write down the 11 Communes in Barolo ?

A

Barolo / La Morra / Castaglione Falletto / Diano D’alba / Serralunga D’alba / Monforte D’alba / Grizante Cavour / Novello / Verduno / Cherasco / Roddi .

500
Q

Name some Crus (Geographic designations) within Barolo

A
  • Cannubi (Barolo)
  • Castelletto (Monforte d’Alba)
  • Brunella (Castiglione Falletto)
  • Villero (Castiglione Falletto)
501
Q

Montecucco Sangiovese DOCG

A

Toscana
separated from Montalcino by Orcia River
min 90% Sangiovese

502
Q

What is the Minimum Aging Required, Alcohol and Composition before Release fo Barbaresco Riserva ?

A

100% Nebbiolo
MIN ALCOHOL: 12.5%
MIN AGING:4 years and 9 months in wood.

503
Q

What is the 1st DOCG for still white wine in Piedmont? When was that?

A
  • Gavi (Cortese di Gavi)
  • 1998
504
Q

Main White Grapes in Trentino Alto - Adige ?

A

Pinot Bianco , Pinot Grigio , Riesling ,Sauv Blanc , Sylvaner Veltliner , Kerner , Muller Thurgau , Gewurztraminer , Chardonnay.

505
Q

What is Cantina?

A
  • Literally cellar/ winery or cool place to store perishable goods
  • Across Italy to denote “wine cellar”
506
Q

What are the minimum aging requirements in the Barolo DOCG? how many in wood?

A

3 years- 2 in wood

507
Q

What are the major WHITE grapes of Alto-Adige DOC & Trentino DOC?
3

A
  • Chardonnay
  • Pinot Bianco
  • Pinot Grigio
508
Q

What is the Minimum Aging Required, Alcohol and Composition before Release for Bolgheri Bianco ?

A

0% to 70% Vermentino
0 to 40 Sauvignon blanc
0 to 40% Trebbiano
MIN ALCOHOL; 11%
MIN AGING; NO Minimum.

509
Q

Which grapes are produced in Apulia?

A

Negroamaro and Primitivo (Zinfandel)

510
Q

Albana

A

Aromatic herbs (sage), citrus, green fruit and flowers
Full bodied (tannic component)
Particularly suited for sweet wine; tends to botrytis

511
Q

Where is Pomino DOC? What is the wine style? Name one leading producer

A
  • DOC within Rufina (Chianti-Tuscany)
  • White: PB, PG, Char
  • Red: 50% Sang + PN, M
  • Vin Santo: PB, PG, Char, Trebbiano
  • Spumante: Char, PB, PN
  • Producer: Frescobaldi, Fattoria Selvapiana
512
Q

The woodpecker is the symbol of which ancient Italian tribe?

A

Piceni

513
Q

Name two villages within Chianti Classico

A

added “in Chianti” at the end
- Radda
- Castellina
- Greve
- Gaiole

514
Q

What is the wine style of Montepulciano d’Abruzzo Colline Teramane DOCG?

A

Red only (2003)
- min. 90% Montepulciano + Max. 10% Sangiovese

Aging Requirements:
- Normale: min. 2 yrs (1 yr in wood/ 6 mths bottle)
- Riserve: min. 3 yrs (1 yr in wood/ 6 mths bottle)

515
Q

Sottozona

A

Sub-zone
Typically have more stringent production rules
E.g. Classico
May be linked to a particular grape

516
Q

Name two Nebbiolo-based DOCG reds that are located along with Sesia River (Piedmont)

A
  • Gattinara (90%)
  • Ghemme (85%)<br></br><img></img>
517
Q

How long are Brunello di Montalcino Riserva wines aged?

A

5 years (2-3.5 years in the barrel)

518
Q

Jermann

A

FVG

519
Q

Brigaldara

A

Veneto
Amarone

520
Q

Name at least three DOP that make Dolcetto-base wine ?

A

Dogliani , Dolcetto Diano d’alba, Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore.

521
Q

Lambrusco Salamino di Santa Croce DOC

A

Rosso or rosato, frizzante or spumante, usually dry
Highest production of the Lambrusco DOCs

522
Q

Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG

A

Umbria’s first DOCG
Pretty much only Single vineyard Rubesco Vigna Monticchio (80% Sangiovese / 20% Canaiolo)

523
Q

Lisini

A

Brunello di Montalcino

524
Q

Name all DOCGs in Piedmont made using 100% Dolcetto

A
  • Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba
  • Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore
  • Dogliani
525
Q

What are the permitted grapes for Chianti DOCG?

A

Red only
## 70-100% Sangiovese (75% for Senesi)
- Max. 30% other red grapes allowed for Toscana
- Max. 10% White (Trebbiano, Malvasia)
- Max. 15% CS & CF

526
Q

Name the Primary red grape of Molise ?

A

Montepulciano

527
Q

Parents of Kerner

A

Riesling and Schiava
White
1929
August Herold

528
Q

Which appellation is known for sparkling red wines?

A

Vernaccia di Serrapetrona DOCG

529
Q

Marsala Rubino (ruby-red)

A

Min 70% red grapes
No addition of mosto cotto

530
Q

Romagna’s red grapes

A

Sangiovese
Fortana
Terrano
Malbo Gentile

531
Q

What is Moscadello?

A
  • White grape: Moscato Bianco
  • Moscadello di Montalcino DOC from Tuscany
532
Q

What is Lessona & Sizzano? Where is it located?

A
  • Nebbiolo-based DOCs (near Ghemme - Piedmont)<br></br><img></img>
533
Q

What is the wine style of Vermentino di Gallura DOCG?

A

White (Dry, Spumante, Frizzante, Passito, VT)
- min. 95% Vermentino

  • Normale: 12% abv
  • Superiore: 13% abv<br></br><img></img>
534
Q

Sicilia’s primary grapes

A

Catarratto Bianco
Nero d’Avola

535
Q

“Cannonau di Sardegna DOC” - Subzones

A

Oliena
Jerzu
Capo Ferrato

536
Q

Where is the Strait of Messina?

A

Separates Calabria from Sicilia

537
Q

What is the minimum alcohol of Gavi & Gavi Riserva?

A

Gavi: 10.5%
Gavi Riserva: 11%

538
Q

What is Alta Langa?

A

30/9/36
- DOCG (2011) for Traditional Method Spumante in Piedmont
1) min. 90% PN or/and Chardonnay
2) min. 11.5% abv
3) MUST be vintage-dated
# Spumante: after 30 mths
# Spumante Riserva: after 36 mths

539
Q

Which Abruzzo DOC/G is not a regional DOC/G?

A

Montepulciano d’Abruzzo Colline Teramane DOCG

540
Q

Where is Carmignano DOCG? What is its wine style?

A
  • East of Chianti Montalbano (North of Chianti Classico)
    ## Red only
  • min. 50% Sangiovese
  • 10-20% CF & CS
  • Max. 20% Canaiolo
  • Max. 10% Trebbiano, Malvasia, Canaiolo Bianco
541
Q

What is governo?

A

a small proportion of grapes was left to desiccate and start a second fermentation within the newly made wine
Also encourages MLF
practice adds body and alcohol while making wines softer and more approachable

542
Q

What is Enoteca? (Italy)

A
  • Literally means “wine repository” (Wine Store)
  • Wine Libraries (Enoteca, Vinothek or Œnothèque)
543
Q

Malvasia di Candia Aromatica

A

fresh and floral with some weight
High quality and versatile
Still, sparkling and passito (the passitos being some of Italy’s best sweet wines)
Only Malvasia variety in Emilia-Romagna, and can be labeled “Malvasia”

544
Q

What are the permitted grapes of Soave DOC?

A

White wine only (Classico sites on Volcanic soil)
- min. 70% Garganega + 30% Char, Trebbiano di Soave

545
Q

What is Casa vinicola? (Italy)

A
  • Means winery/ négociant
  • Casa used as a winery designation, often abbreviated as ca’ (Ca’ del Bosco)
546
Q

Vernaccia di Oristano DOC

A

Sardegna
Bennaxi and Gregori soils
100% Vernaccia di Oristano
Encourage flor development
not fortified
may use solera-style fractional blending

547
Q

What producer was prominent in Castelli di Jesi history?

A

Fazi Battaglia

548
Q

What is a name for the ‘heel of a boot’ region?

A

Apulia (Puglia)

549
Q

Main White Grapes in Valle d’Aosta ?

A

Chardonnay , Moscato Bianco , Prie Blanc , Pinot grigio.

550
Q

Under what name was Basilicata known in ancient times?

A

Lucania

551
Q

Who is credited with establishing viticulture on the Italian peninsula ?

A

The Etruscans

552
Q

Where is Morellino di Scansano DOCG?

A

Coastal area of Tuscany (Southern Maremma)<br></br><img></img>

553
Q

Brunate

A

La Morra
Barolo

554
Q

What is the wine style of Cesanese del Piglio DOCG?

A

Lazio
[Red only]
- min. 90% Cesanese (Spicy, peppery with high acid)
## Min. alcohol
- Normale: 12%
- Superiore: 13%
- Riserva: 14%

555
Q

What is the Minimum planting density & vineyard elevation requirements of Alta Langa DOCG (Piedmont)?

A
  • 4,000 vines/ hectare
  • min. 250 meters (valley floor plantings are prohibited)
556
Q

Trentino Alto Adige Doc Denominations ?

A

Alto-Adige Sub Tirol , Valdadige , Valdadine Terradeiforti , Etschtaler , Teroldego Rotaliano ,Lago di Caldaro Kalterer , Casteler , Trento , Trentino.

557
Q

What is the soil type of Etna DOC in Sicilia?

A

Volcanic Soil (Mount Etna)<br></br><img></img>

558
Q

What are the aging requirements of Chianti DOCG?

A
  • Normale: release after 1 March
  • Rùfina, Colli Fiorentini, Montespertoli, Chianti Superiore: after 1 September
  • Riserva: aged for 24 mths
559
Q

% of white wine production in AA

A

60% of plantings and 70% of white wine production

560
Q

Faro DOC

A

Sicilia
Nerello Mascalese

561
Q

Other names for Vermentino

A

Favorita (Piemonte)
Pigato (Liguria)

562
Q

Flavor Profile of Coda di Volpe and Best DOP ?

A

Low Acidity ; hight in extrac and color. austere on Volcanic soils; richer and solfter elsewhere. Aromas & Flavor; Peach , Pineapple, Papaya , Honey. Best DOP ( Taburno DOC ) Sannio DOC )

563
Q

Name some monopole of Barolo and its producer respectively

A
  • Bruno Giacosa “Falletto” (Serralunga)
  • Giacomo Conterno “Francia” (Serralunga)
  • Monprivato “Giuseppe Mascarello” (Castiglione Falletto)
564
Q

Defined the differences of soil types between (La Morra & Barolo), (Serralunga d’Alba & Monforte d’Alba) & Castiglione Falletto

A

(La Morra & Barolo)
- Tortonian soil (Calcareous marl): give softer style of wines
(Serralunga d’Alba & Monforte d’Alba)
- Helvetian (Serravalian) soils (Sandstone): more structure
(Castiglione Falletto)
- Mixed of Tortonian & Helvetian

565
Q

Main Red Grapes in Valle d’Aosta ?

A

Picotendro ( Nebbiolo ) Petit Rouge , Fumin , Vien de Nus , Gamay , Dolcetto .

566
Q

Malvasia delle Lipari DOC

A

Sicilia
Aeolian Islands
Malvasia di Lipari plus Corinto Nero (Sangiovese)

567
Q

What is Erbaluce di Caluso?

A
  • a DOCG located in North of Asti
  • 100% Erbaluce
  • Still White
  • Spumante: 15 mths on lees (traditional method)
  • Passito:36 mths aging
  • Passito Riserva: 48 mths aging
568
Q

What year Chianti and Chianti Classico eleveted to a Docg status ?

A

in 1984

569
Q

Which body of water is west of Italy?

A

Mediterranean

570
Q

Where is Otrepo’ Pavese ?

A

Is in southern Lombardy next to Piedmont, south of the Po River.

571
Q

Toscana - Topography

A

67% hills - most vineyards here
25% mountains - mostly north / east
8% plains

572
Q

What is the wine style of Tintilia del Molise DOC?

A

Red and Rosé
- Min. 95% Tintilia

573
Q

Which region in the Maremma recently achieved DOC status?

A

Bolgheri for Cabs and Merlots

574
Q

When was Sassicaia and Tignanello first released respectively?

A

Sassicaia - 1968
Tignanello - 1971

575
Q

Main Red Grapes in Lombardy ?

A

Pinot Nero , Chiavennasca ( Nebbiolo )

576
Q

6 producers of Monforte d’Alba ?

A

Domenico Clerico
Aldo Conterno
Paolo Conterno
Elio Grasso
Giacomo Conterno
Podere Ruggeri Corsini.

577
Q

Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG

A

Umbria
100% Sagrantino
Dry or passito

578
Q

How many DOC zones are in Piedmont?

A

42

579
Q

What is the wine style of Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG?

A

Umbria
[Dry Red only]
- Min. 70% Sangiovese
- Max. 30% other red grapes
- Aged 36 mths (6 mths in wood)
- min. 12.5%

580
Q

Brunello di Montalcino DOCG

A

Toscana
100% Sangiovese
Aged min 4 years (2 in oak, 4 mo in bottle)
Riserva - min 5 years (2 years, 6 mo)

581
Q

Which grape does SE Peidmont use to make Gavi di Gavi?

A

Cortese

582
Q

Classico

A

wine produced from the original historic winegrowing area of a DOCG / DOC

583
Q

Chianti DOCG Subzones
7

A

Rufina
Colli Fiorentini
Colli Aretini
Colli Senesi
Colline Pisane
Montalbano
Montespertoli

584
Q

Named Cru vinyards in Serralunga d’Alba
8

A

Vigna Rionda
Parafada
Ornato
Lazzarito
La serra
Marenca Rivette
Margheria
Falletto .

585
Q

Tignanello

A

80 % Sng+15% CS+5% CF

586
Q

IGT in AA

A

Vigneti delle Dolomiti IGT

587
Q

Other Lambrusco DOCs

A

Modena DOC
Reggiano DOC
Colli di Scandiano e di Canossa DOC

588
Q

What is the wine style/ requirements of Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG?

A

Basilicata
Red only
- 100% Aglianico
- min. 13.5% abv

Aging requirements
- Superiore: 3 yrs (1 yr barrel & 1 yr bottle)
- Riserva: 5 yrs (2 yrs barrel & 2 yrs bottle)

589
Q

When was the first DOCG wine appointed?

A

1980

590
Q

Name at least five DOP’s that can make Montepulciano-based wine ?

A

Montepulciano d’Abruzzo/ Rosso Conero/ Rosso Piceno / Conero / Offida / Cerasuolo d’Abruzzo

591
Q

Alfredo Currato

A

husband of Luciana Vietti, spent a lot of time researching and rediscovering the nearly lost Arneis grape variety.
He is credited as the “father of Arneis”

592
Q

Which DOCG is made using Verduzzo Giallo to produce sweet Passito wines in Friuli-Venezia Giulia?

A

Ramandolo<br></br><img></img>

593
Q

What is the name of the DOCG red sparkling wine made in SE Piedmont?

A

Brachetto d’Acqui

594
Q

Which grape is used to make Ramandolo?

A

Verduzzo

595
Q

Ca Rugate

A

Veneto

596
Q

What grapes were commonly blended with Sangiovese in Toscana?

A

Canaiolo
Colorino
Mammolo
Malvasia Nera
as well as white grapes Malvasia and Trebbiano

597
Q

What type of vine training is best suited for hot climates?

A

Alberello

598
Q

compound belonging to the flavonoid family
Strongly present in Sangiovese
Forms a sediment

A

Quercetin

599
Q

Vivace

A

a lively (light fizzy) wine

600
Q

6 Sub-zones of Alto Adige / Sudtirol

A

1.Terlano / Terlaner
2. Valle Isarco / Eisacktaler
3. Valle Venosta / Vinschgau
4. Santa Maddalena / St. Magdalener
5. Colli di Bolzano / Bozner Leiten
6. Meranese / Meraner

601
Q

Montalcino DOCG producers can declassify their wine to which DOC to make “Super-Tuscan”?

A

Sant’Antimo DOC<br></br><img></img>

602
Q

What is Barolo Chinato? Name one producer makes this

A
  • A DOCG aromatized wine flavoured with Quinine (金雞納霜)
  • Cappellano<br></br><img></img>
603
Q

Native white varieties of AA

A

Moscato Giallo / Goldenmuskateller

604
Q

Name some monopole of Barbaresco and its producer respectively

A
  • Moccagatta “Cole”
  • Marchesi di Gresy “Martinenga”
605
Q

Argentiera

A

Bolgheri

606
Q

Falletto

A

Serralunga d’Alba

607
Q

Montecucco DOC

A

Toscana
separated from Montalcino by Orcia River
Sangiovese-based reds
Trebbiano and/or Vermentino-based whites

608
Q

What is the most planted grape of Basilicata?

A

Aglianico

609
Q

100% CF
<img></img>

A

Le Macchiole “Paleo”
CF

610
Q

International red varieties of AA

A

Pinot Nero / Blauburgunder
Merlot
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Franc
Portugieser

611
Q

Apollonio

A

Puglia

612
Q

What does Sorì mean?

A

“South-facing vineyard”
(in the Piedmontese dialect)

613
Q

What is the most famous DOC wine of Umbria?

A

Orvieto

614
Q

What are the Vin Santo appellations in Toscana?
4

A

Vin Santo di Carmignano DOC
Vin Santo del Chianti Classico DOCG
Vin Santo del Chianti DOC
Vin Santo di Montepulciano DOC

615
Q

Vin Santo - grapes

A

Trebbiano (provides acidity) and Malvasia (provides body, texture, perfume)

616
Q

John Woodhouse

A

discovered the wine by accident when his ship was forced into Marsala port
He thought it compared favorably to Madeira, and fortified some to send it home – it became a favorite of the British Royal Navy

617
Q

3 DOC Alto Adige

A
  1. Alto Adige
  2. Lago di Caldaro
  3. Valdadige
618
Q

What is the Minimum Aging Required, Alcohol and Composition before Release for Amarone della Valpolicella Riserva ?

A

45% to 95% Corvina
5 to 30% Rondinella
Molinara is optional
MIN ALCOHOL:14%
MIN AGING: 4 years

619
Q

Terlano / Terlaner Sub-Zone

A

white wines
home of SB
PB!
Chard, MT, PG, Riesling, Riesling Italico and Sylvaner
If no variety on label- at least 50% PB and/or Chard + SB
Riserva - min 2 years
VT and Passito

620
Q

International white varieties of AA

A

Pinot Grigio
Gewurztraminer
Chardonnay
Pinot Blanc
Sauvignon Blanc
Muller-Thurgau
Sylvaner
Kerner
Riesling
Gruner Veltliner
Riesling Italico

621
Q

What is Biferno?

A

Both a DOC and a River in Molise

622
Q

Other Appellations of Emilia-Romagna

A

Colli d’Imola DOC
Colli di Faenza DOC
Colli Romagna Centrale DOC
Colli di Rimini DOC
Bosco Eliceo DOC

623
Q

What percentage of Sangiovese grapes must the Chianti wines have?

A

0.7

624
Q

What is Brachetto d’Acqui?

A
  • a DOCG sparkling red (Piedmont)
    min. 97% Brachetto
  • Red: max. 2 atmosphere pressure
  • Red Spumante: traditional or tank
  • Red Passito: min. 50 g/l RS
625
Q

Lazzarito

A

Serralunga d’Alba

626
Q

Croatina - synonym

A

Bonarda

627
Q

Where is the Gargano Promontory?

A

Puglia
the “spur” of the boot

628
Q

What are the major soil types within Chianti Classico?

A

1) Galestro (Marl)
2) Alberese (Sandstone)

629
Q

Where is Colli Piacentini DOC?

A
  • Western edge of Emilia-Romagna
    1) White: Chardonnay, Malvasia, PG, Sauvignon
    2) Rosé & Red: Barbera, Bonarda, CS, PN
    3) Sparkling white & red
    4) Vin Santo: Malvasia di Candia Aromatica, Ortrugo
630
Q

What are the major soil types within Brunello di Montalcino?

A

1) Galestro (on Higher altitude)
2) Clay (Warmer southern)

631
Q

Name at least five DOPs that can make Nebbiolo-based wine ?

A

Barbaresco DOCG, Barolo DOCG, Gattinara DOCG,Ghemme DOCG , Roero DOCG, Valtellina Superiore DOCG, Sforzato di Valtellina DOCG , Langhe DOC , Piedmont DOC.

632
Q

What are the two white DOCG wines made from moscato?

A

Moscato d’Asti, and Asti (formerlly Asti Spumante)

633
Q

The Lambrusco District

A

Some spumante but mostly frizzante
Tank method
Small proportion traditional method and metodo ancestrale
This classic Lambrusco is different than most commercial exports

634
Q

What are the aging requirements of Ghemme & Ghemme Riserva?

A

2+10/18
3+10/24
- Ghemme: 2 yrs+10 mths (18 mths-wood & 6 mths-bottle) =34/18
- Ghemme Riserva: 3 yrs+10 mths (24 mths-wood & 6 mths-bottle)= 46/24

635
Q

Cusumano

A

Sicilia

636
Q

What are the wine styles of Offida DOCG?

A

[Dry white or red] Marche-Italy
- White: min. 85% Pecorino or Passerine
- Red: min. 85% Montepulciano

637
Q

What is the soil & climate of Campania?

A
  • Mediterranean climate
  • Volcanic soils
638
Q

What are the major criteria of DOC wines?

A

1) Geographical boundaries
2) Permitted grape varieties
3) Viticultural practices
4) Max. Yield
5) Vinification techniques
6) Min. / Max. alcohol content

639
Q

Spoleto DOC

A

Umbria
White wine only
White blend or varietal Trebbiano Spoletino
Spumante

640
Q

Frascati DOC
Frascati Superiore DOCG

A

Lazio
Malvasia plus others
(best have more Malvasia Puntinata)

641
Q

Where is Pantelleria? name the DOC of this area

A
  • A volcanic island near the African coast
  • Moscato di Pantelleria DOC (100% Zibibbo)
  • Passito di Pantelleria DOC (100% Zibibbo)
642
Q

What are the permitted grapes for Chianti Classico DOCG?

A

Red only
## 80-100% Sangiovese
- Max. 20% other red grapes (Canaiolo Nero, CS, Merlot)
- White grapes are NOT allowed after 2006

643
Q

Hills of Parma

A

Colli di Parma DOC
often frizzante
wide range of grapes
Lambrusco, Barbera, Malvasia, SB

644
Q

Name one producer in Friuli producing dry and powerful white wines

A
  • Miani
  • Livio Felluga
645
Q

Which subzone is most age-worthy?

A

Rufina

646
Q

What does “Cerasuolo” mean?

A

Cherry-red color (wine)

647
Q

Morellino di Scansano DOCG

A

Toscana
Sangiovese-based

648
Q

What is special about the vineyards in Costa d’Amalfi DOC

A

Very steep, terraced

649
Q

Name the most Prominet white grape variety of the following regions ?
-Tuscany
-Sardinia
-Abruzzo
-Marche

A

Tuscany / Vernaccia
Sardinia / Vermentino
Abruzzo / Trebbiano
Marche / Verdicchio

650
Q

Name three white grape varieties of Piemont

A
  • Moscato Bianco
  • Cortese
  • Arneis
  • Erbaluce
  • Favorita (Vermentino)
651
Q

When was Amarone della Valpolicella & Recioto della Valpolicella promoted to DOCG?

A

2010

652
Q

Name some 100% Sangiovese “Super-Tuscan”

A
  • Montevertine “Le Pergole Torte”
  • Isole e Olena “Cepparello”
653
Q

What is distinct about the Carmignano DOCG?

A

First to permit Cab Sauv with Sangiovese- only DOC to require Cab Sauv in the blend.

654
Q

Villero

A

Castiglione Falletto

655
Q

Marsala, grapes
4

A

Grillo
Catarratto
Inzolia
Damaschino

656
Q

Parents of Sangiovese

A

Ciliegiolo and Calabrese Montenuovo (now nearly extinct)

657
Q

How long is Rosso di Montalcino aged?

A

1 year

658
Q

Chianti Classico vs. Chianti

A

Chianti Classico DOCG - historical area (Chianti Storico) only
Chianti DOCG - from the expanded area only (twice as large as Chianti Classico)

659
Q

Under Domitian

A

Vineyards replacing wheat fields led to an overproduction of wine and scarcity of wheat
Domitian issued an edict in 92 AD forbidding the planting of any new vines in Italy

660
Q

Romagna DOC

A

Recent (2011) DOC that incorporates 5 previously independent appellations as sub-designations (“Romagna” appears on label first:
Romagna Sangiovese
Romagna Albana Spumante
Romagna Cagnina
Romagna Pagadebit
Romagna Trebbiano

661
Q

Flavor profile of Ansonica Grape , Aka and best DOP ?

A

Aka Insolia,Inzolia.Naturally tannic white grape.light to medium bodied in sicily; Fuller bodied in tuscany with golden color;Sicily yellow apple, dried apricot; Best DOP, Elba ( Tuscany ) Sicily ( DOC )

662
Q

The Second wine of Ornellaia

A

Le Serre Nuove dell’ Ornellaia

<img></img>

663
Q

What is Orvieto?

A
  • A DOC in Umbria
    [White only]
    # Tuffeau soil (similar to Vouvray)
  • Min. 60% Procanico (Trebbiano) and Grechetto
  • Max. 40% Other white grapes in Umbria
664
Q

How many regions are there in Italy?

A

20

665
Q

14 DOCGs in Veneto

A

1) Amarone della Valpolicella
2) Bardolino Superiore
3) Asolo Prosecco
4) Colli Euganei Fior d’Arancio
5) Colli di Conegliano
6) Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco
7) Lison ## shared with Friuli
8) Recioto della Valpolicella
9) Recioto di Gambellara
10) Recioto di Soave
11) Soave Superiore
12) Piave Malanotte
13) Friularo di Bagnoli
14) Montello Rosso

666
Q

Monprivato

A

Castiglione Falletto

667
Q

Emilia’s red grapes

A

Lambrusco
Ancellotta
Barbera
Croatina (locally called Bonarda)
Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon

668
Q

What is the wine style of Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG?

A

Umbria
100% Sagrantino (high tannin & alcohol)
[Dry red]
- Aged 37 mths (12 mths in wood)
[Passito red]
- Aged 37 mths (4 mths in wood)

669
Q

Campi Flegrei DOC

A

Campania
Large volcanic depression west of Naples
Deep volcanic soils
own-rooted, centenarian vines
Wines based on Piedirosso and Falanghina

670
Q

Which regions have been strongholds of bulk wines?

A

Puglia
Sicilia

671
Q

What year Barolo and Barbaresco recieived doc status and docg status ?

A

in 1966 recieved doc
in 1980 recieved docg

672
Q

Sant’Antimo DOC has the exact same delineation as which DOCG?

A

Brunello di Montalcino DOCG<br></br><img></img>

673
Q

Where is Fara DOC and Faro DOC located in respectively?

A
  • Fara in Piedmont (Nebbiolo-based)
  • Faro in Sicily (Nerello Mascalese based)<br></br><img></img>
674
Q

Which grape is sometimes confused with Bombino Bianco?

A

Trebbiano Abruzzese

675
Q

What is the “rosé version” of Vin Santo to be called? （Italy)

A

Occhio di Pernice<br></br><img></img>

676
Q

Capital of Alto-Adige

A

Bolzano / Bozen

677
Q

Three main biotypes of Aglianico

A

Aglianico del Vulture - more intense red fruit
Aglianico di Taurasi
Aglianico del Taburno (Aglianico Amaro)

678
Q

Rosso di Montalcino DOC

A

Toscana
100% Sangiovese
No aging requirement

679
Q

What is the term for fortified Vin Santo?

A

Liquoroso

680
Q

What is the wine style of Conero Riserva DOCG?

A

Marche-Italy
[Red only]
- min. 85% Montepulciano
- Max. 15% Sangiovese
- min. aged for 24 mths

681
Q

What are the characteristics of karst?

A

Erosion of rocks
Caves, sinkholes, subterranean streams, underground passages

682
Q

What is the wine style/ aging requirements of Taurasi DOCG?

A

Red only
- min. 85% Aglianico
3/12
4/18
Aging requirements:
- Normale: min. 3 yrs (12 mths in wood)
- Riserva: min. 4 yrs (18 mths in wood)

683
Q

What are the predominant RED grape in Trentino-Alto Adige?

A
  • Schiava (aka Vernatsh)
  • Teroldego (Teroldego Rotaliano DOC)
684
Q

4 DOCGs of Puglia

A

{xx = Castel del Monte}

1) xx Bombino Nero (90% BN) - rosato
2) xx Nero di Troia Riserva (90%)
3) xx Rosso Riserva (65% Nero di Troia)
4) Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturale (100%)

685
Q

Who introduced clean modern white wine making (controlled cold fermentations in stainless steel, minimized use of sulfur…) in Friuli in the 1960s?

A

Mario Schiopetto

686
Q

Which wind influences Sardegna

A

Maestrale

687
Q

When was the 1st Italian wine law established? What was the purpose of the system?

A
  • 12 July 1963 (Law 930) DOC/ DOCG system
  • Formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations
688
Q

What is the appellation of still wines from Franciacorta?

A

## Sebino IGT
Dry still wines:
- White: min. 50% Chardonnay + PB, PN
- Red: min. 25% Merlot, min. 20% CF, Carmenere + CS

689
Q

Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro DOC

A

Rosso or rosato, frizzante or spumante, dry or off-dry
Fullest-bodied, most structured and concentrated

690
Q

Write the following grape varieties in the region or regions where they most commonly found?
-Pecorino -Naragus -Passerina
-Fiano -Coda di Volpe -Vermentino
-Zibibbo -Grillo -Greco

A

-Pecorino; Marche -Fiano;Camapnia -zibibbo; Sicily
-Naragus;Sardinia -Coda di Golpe; Campania -Grillo; Sicily
-Passarina;Marche -Vermentino;Sardinia,Tuscany, Liguria -Greco;Campania, Calabria.

691
Q

What are the standards of Chianti Classico?

A

80-100% Sangiovese, no white varieties, minimum 12% alcohol

692
Q

What is the wine style of Frascati DOC?

A

[White & Spumante]
- min. 70% Malvasia (di Candia or del Lazio)

693
Q

Which area of Italy is detached and has a Spanish heritage producing sturdy whites and spicy rich reds?

A

Sardinia/Sardegna- has the DOCG Vermentino di Gallura

694
Q

What DOCG wines only allow the Nebbiolo grape in production?

A

Barolo and Babaresco

695
Q

Which grapes are used to make Gattinara and Ghemme?

A

Spanna (Nebbiolo) and blended with Bonarda or Vespolina

696
Q

Other Bologna DOCs

A

Colli Bolognesi DOC
Reno DOC

697
Q

What is the minimum alcohol content of Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG?

A

Normale: 12.5%
Riserva: 13%

698
Q

Uva Rara =

A

Bonarda Novarese
Piedmont

699
Q

Name at least one Italian region that has no IGPs ?

A

Piedmont , Valle d’Aosta.

700
Q

How many DOCG exist in Italy (2019)? Which is the latest DOCG to be awarded?

A
  • 76 (2020)
  • 74th Nizza (Piedmont)
  • 75th Tullum (Abruzzo)
  • 76th Terre Alfieri (Piedmont)
701
Q

Spumante Metodo Classico Alto Adige/ Sudtirol DOC

A

traditional method
PB and/or Chard and/or PN
15 m on lees
riserva - 36 m

702
Q

Named a least 4 producers of Castiglione Falletto ?

A

Vietti
Brovia
Paolo Scavino
Sobrero ,

703
Q

Name two Aglianico-based DOCG wines of Campania

A

1) Aglianico del Taburno (85%)
2) Taurasi (85%)

704
Q

How does Gran selezione differs from the other Chianti Classicos?

A

naturally ,the higher designation involves some tighter restirc

705
Q

Name some leading producers in Campania

A

1) Feudi di San Gregorio
2) Terredora
3) Mastroberardino

706
Q

Friularo di Bagnoli DOCG

A

Veneto
red
Raboso

707
Q

In Piemonte, vineyards are planted on two distinct groups…

A

1) North-east: Lake Maggiore
2) South-east: Langhe & Monferrato hills<br></br><img></img>

708
Q

Amabile

A

medium-sweet wine (max 4.5% or 45g/L sugar)

709
Q

What is Colli means? (Italy)

A

“Hill” (also written Colline & Collio)
- Equivalent of France’s Côte, Coteaux

710
Q

Which wines are produced near Naples/ in Campania?

A

Taurasi (red) made from Aglianico, Greco di Tufo and Fiano di Avellino (both white)

711
Q

What are the requirements of Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG?

A
  • 45-95% Corvina + Rondinella
  • Used of dried grapes (dried for 3-4 mths)
  • min. 14% abv
  • max. RS: 14 g/l
  • Normale: aged 2 yrs
  • Riserva: aged 4 yrs
712
Q

Where is Breganze? What style of wines it produced?

A

  • White: 50% Tai (Friulano)
  • Red: 50% Merlot
  • Torcolato (sweet): 100% Vespaiolo
  • Spumante: Vespaiolo
713
Q

Which DOC of Sardinia makes cannonau-based wines?

A

“Cannonau di Sardegna DOC” - covers the entire island

  • Normale: min. 85% Cannonau
  • Classico: min. 90% Cannonau

Subzones: Oliena, Jerzu, Capo Ferrato<br></br><img></img>

714
Q

Baron Bettino Ricasoli

A

Credited with coming up with the formula for Chianti
(The formula of 70% Sangiovese, 15% Canaiolo and 15% Malvasia became common practice)

715
Q

What is the minimum alcohol content of Barolo & Barbaresco respectively?

A
  • Barolo: 13% abv
  • Barbaresco: 12.5% abv
716
Q

What is the wine style of Oltrepò Pavese DOC?

A

(Clay soils at Apennine foothills)
## Still/ Frizzante/ Passito/ Licoroso
- White: Riesling + PN
- Red: Barbera, Croatina + Uva Rara, Vespolina, PN

717
Q

What are the most noteworthy local red grapes in Friuli-Venezia Giulia?

A

(Light, fruity)
- Refosco

(Density, spice)
- Schioppettino
- Pignolo

718
Q

What is Collio and where would you find it ?

A

A DOC in eastern Friuli along the Slovenian border.

719
Q

What is the Maremma?

A

a coastal area shared between Toscana and Lazio

720
Q

Name some Bordeaux-style “Super-Tuscan”

A

## Tignanello (80 % Sng+15% CS+5% CF)
## Solaia (75% CS+20 Sng+5% CF)
## Ornellaia (60% CS+22% M+14% CF)
## Masseto (Merlot-based)
## Le Macchiole “Paleo” (100% CF)

721
Q

Inama

A

Veneto
Soave

722
Q

What is the term for the old wine added during the production of Vin Santo?

A

Madre

723
Q

Which grape is the most widely planted in Piedmont?

A

Barbara

724
Q

What is Südtirol?

A

Alto-Adige (German)<br></br><img></img>

725
Q

What are the two red grapes used for production in Apulia?

A

Primitivo and Negroamaro

726
Q

Where is Gambellara? What is it?

A
  • East of Soave
  • A DOC produced white, Spumante & vin santo
    (min. 80% Garganega + PB, Char, Trebbiano)
727
Q

What are the wine styles of Rosso Piceno DOC ()?

A

Marche
Red only (DOC 1968)
1) Rosso/Rosso Novello/Rosso Superiore: 35%-85% Montepulciano + 15%-50% Sangiovese
2) Varietal: min. 85% Sangiovese
# Minimum Alcohol:
- Rosso Novello: 11% abv
- Rosso/Sangiovese: 11.5% abv
- Rosso Superiore: 12% abv

728
Q

What does Arneis based wines pair well with?

A

Seafood- they are crisp and display mineral qualities

729
Q

What is Santa Maddalena (St. Magdalener)?

A
  • A subzone within Alto-Adige
  • Red wine: Schiava
730
Q

If Valtellina Superiore wine is bottled of Switzerland it must be labeled as ?

A

Stagafassli
<img></img>

731
Q

Name the leading producers of Abruzzo

A

1) Edoardo Valentini
2) Emidio Pepe

732
Q

How many DOCGs are in Sicily?

A

1- Cerasuolo di Vittoria

733
Q

What grape is used to make the DOC wine Salice Salentino?

A

Negroamaro- from Apulia

734
Q

Colli Martani DOC

A

Umbria
Grechetto, Sangiovese and Trebbiano Toscano

735
Q

The Bologna District

A

Pignoletto most distinctive
International grapes also important and account for some of the most impressive wines

736
Q

Lambrusco Salamino

A

most widely planted

737
Q

Name three denominations in Trentino-Alto Adige ?

A

*Alto Adige / Sudtirol
* Valdadige
*Trentino

738
Q

Name 2 DOCGs in Emilia-Romagna

A

1) Albana di Romagna (95% Albana, 1st white DOCG 1987)
2) Colli Bolognesi Pignoletto (2011)

739
Q

What is Ripasso?

A

“Re-passed”
- Basic Valpolicella re-fermented with unpressed skins of grapes from Amarone or Recioto<br></br><img></img>

740
Q

Toscana - special soils

A

Galestro
Alberese

741
Q

Marsala Oro (gold)

A

Only white grapes allowed
Addition of mosto cotto is forbidden

742
Q

What law created the IGT category in Italy?

A

Goria Law in 1992

743
Q

What are the 2 white grape varietals allowed in Chianti production?

A

Trebbiano and Malvesia

744
Q

Villa Russiz

A

FVG
<img></img>

745
Q

What are the primary grapes of Umbria?

A

Trebbiano (localy known as Procanico) and Grechetto

746
Q

Which regions of Italy contains NO DOCG? (2016)

A

1) Vallee d’Aosta
2) Liguria
3) Trentino Alto-Adige
4) Molise
5) Calabria

747
Q

Boche di Bonifacio

A

Separates Corsica from Sardegna

748
Q

What are the aging requirements of Gattinara & Gattinara Riserva?

A

2+11/2
3+11/3
- Gattinara: 2 yrs+11 mths (2 yrs in wood) =35
- Gattinara Riserva: 3 yrs+11 mths (3 yrs in wood) = 47

749
Q

What are the wine styles of Greco di Tufo DOCG?

A

White only (Still & Spumante)
- min. 85% Greco + Max. 15% Coda di Volpe

[Spumante]
- aged 36 mths in bottle

750
Q

When selecting a wine to serve with Sicilian seafood-based dish that calls for a White wine, What grape varieties would be obvious choices to consider ? and What denomination might be used for any of these ?

A

Ansonica, Grillo ,Grecanico Dorado, Carricante, Catarratto, Zibibbo ; Sicilia doc , Etna Bianco doc, Igp Terre Siciliane.

751
Q

Colterenzio

A

Alto Adige
<img></img>

752
Q

What is la nebbia?

A
  • Morning fog (Piedmont)
  • Prolongs the grape’s ripening process in autumn<br></br><img></img>
753
Q

What is the most noteworthy subzone in Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco?

A

“Cartizze” - 106 ha
- Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco Spumante Superiore di Cartizze
- Lower yield and higher min. alcohol (11.5%)

754
Q

Single vineyards of Gaja

A

[1967] Sorí San Lorenzo
[1970] Sorí Tildin
[1978] Costa Russi

755
Q

Name one local red grape variety in Liguria

A

Red grape: Rossese (Tibouren)
- Rossese di Dolceacqua DOC

756
Q

Sangiovese synonyms

A

Brunello
Prugnolo Gentile
Morellino
Sangioveto - Chianti

757
Q

Most widely planted grape varieties

A

Sangiovese (more than twice as much as:)
Montepulciano
Catarratto Bianco
Merlot
Trebbiano Toscano
Barbera
Chardonny - mostly for sparkling
Glera
Pinot Grigio
Nero d’Avola

758
Q

What are the permitted grapes for Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG?

A

Red only
## min. 70% Sangiovese (Prugnolo Gentile)
- Max. 30% other red grapes allowed for Tuscany
- Max. 5% other white grapes

759
Q

4 DOCGs in Friuli-Venezia Giulia

A

1) Ramandolo
2) Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit
3) Lison ## shared with Veneto
4) Rosazzo

760
Q

Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG

A

Sicilia
50-70% Nero d’Avola
30-50% Frappato

761
Q

When was Morellino di Scansano promoted to DOCG?

A

2006<br></br><img></img>

762
Q

Romagna Cagnina DOC

A

Sweet red wine based on Terrano grape
mouth-cleansing tannic bite
released in October immediately following harvest
Consume fresh (with roasted chestnuts)

763
Q

What is the Largest city in southern Italy?

A

Naples

764
Q

Name the subzones of Valpolicella Classico DOC
5

A

1) Fumane
2) Marano
3) Negrar
4) Sant’Ambrogio
5) San Pietro

765
Q

What four winegrowing areas did Grand Duke Cosimo III de’ Medici protect by edict in 1716?

A

Chianti
Pomino
Carmignano
Val d’Arno di Sopra

766
Q

Marsala Ambra (amber)

A

Only white grapes allowed
Proportion of mosto cotto min 1%

767
Q

Rosato versions of Lagrein

A

Kretzer

768
Q

Which wine would you expect to sell for a higher proce, Conero or Rosso Conero ?

A

Conero because it is a docg, with higher requirements.

769
Q

Vesuvio DOC- Lacryma Christi del Vesuvio

A

Campania
Piedirosso-based reds
Coda di Volpe-based whites

770
Q

What are the Nebbiolo Subvarieties ?

A

Michet, Lampia and rose

771
Q

What are the wine styles of Sant’Antimo DOC?

A
  • White, Red & Vin Santo
  • Any grapes that allowed in Tuscany may be utilized
772
Q

Sagrantino

A

Native to Umbria
Thick-skinned
Tannic
Deep color, intense aromas of black fruit

773
Q

Which region was created to revive the Falernum wine of ancient fame?

A

Falerno del Massico DOC

774
Q

Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG

A

Toscana
Min 70% Sangiovese (Prugnolo Gentile)

775
Q

What is Rosazzo? Where is it? Who makes iconic wine there?

A
  • A DOCG for white wine in Friuli
  • Blend of min. 50% Friulano + SB, PB, Char
    ## Livio Felluga “Terre Alte”
776
Q

Name some “traditional” producers of Brunello di Montalcino

A
  • Biondi-Santi
  • Talenti
  • Soldera
777
Q

5 Lambrusco grapes

A

Lambrusco di Sorbara
Lambrusco Salamino
Lambrusco Grasparossa
Lambrusco Marani
Lambrusco Maestri

778
Q

Which DOC in Abruzzo produced Rosato wines only?

A

Cerasuolo d’Abruzzo DOC
(min. 85% Montepulciano)<br></br><img></img>

779
Q

What is the only white wine of Tuscany to have DOCG status?

A

Vernaccia di San Gimignano

780
Q

What is the Minimum Aging Required, Alcohol and Composition before Release for Chianti Classico ?

A

80% to 100 %Sangiovese
0% to 20 % Cannaiolo Nero or Cabernet Sauvignon.
MIN ALCOHOL: 12%
MIN AGING: 1 year

781
Q

Main Wine applellations in Liguria ?

A

Cinque Terre doc, Rossese di Dolceacqua doc , Riviera ligure di ponente doc, Pornassio / ormeasco di pornassio doc , Colli di Luni doc.

782
Q

Salice Salentino DOC

A

Puglia
Negro Amaro

783
Q

When was IGT (PGI) system established?

A
  • 1992 (Goria Law)
  • Allows varietally labeled
  • More relax regulations (Offering winemakers wider freedoms)
784
Q

Barolo Monfortino

A

Giacomo Conterno
Serralunga d’Alba
Grapes from Cascina Francia.
It represents a selection of the best grapes in the greatest years.

785
Q

Terlaner

A

Traditional blend in the village of Terlan:
Pinot Bianco + Sauvignon Blanc + Chardonnay

786
Q

Frank Cornelissen

A

Etna, Sicilia

787
Q

Marc Kreydenweiss Kritt

A

Alsace
Pinot Blanc

788
Q

100% Merlot super tuscans

A

Redigaffi - Tua Rita
Messorio - Le Macchiole
L’Apparita - Castelo di Ama
Masseto - Tenuta dell’Ornellaia

789
Q

Sassicaia

A

85 CS
15 CF

790
Q

Tignanello

A

Sangiovese
CS
CF

791
Q

Ornellaia

A

CS
M
CF

792
Q

Solaia

A

CS
S
CF

793
Q

100% Sangiovese super tuscans

A

Fontodi “Flaccianello della Pieve”

794
Q

the first Italian wine to be named the ‘world’s number one wine’ by Wine Spectator (1997)

A

Solaia by Tenuta Tignanello

795
Q

the first Italian to be named Decanter’s ‘man of the year’ (2011)

A

Giacomo Tachis

796
Q

The best ever vintage of Sassicaia

A

1985

797
Q

Highest production of the Lambrusco DOCs

A

Lambrusco Salamino di Santa Croce

798
Q

Ormeasco=

A

Dolcetto

799
Q

Ormeasco di Pornassio

A

Liguria, Dolcetto

800
Q

Soave UGA (Unità Geografiche Aggiuntive)

A

From 2019
33 crus: Castelcerino, Colombara Froscà, Fittà, Foscarino, Volpare, Tremenalto, Carbonare, Tenda, Corte Durlo, Rugate, Croce, Costalunga, Coste, Zoppega, Menini, Monte Grande, Ca’ del Vento, Castellaro, Pressoni, Broia, Brognoligo, Costalta, Paradiso, Costeggiola, Casarsa, Monte di Colognola, Campagnola, Pigno, Duello, Sengialta, Ponsarà, Roncà – Monte Calvarina.

801
Q

Tenuta San Guido estate’s first vineyard

A

1944
Castiglioncello
Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc

802
Q

the first vintage of Sassicaia

A

1968 released in 1971

803
Q

Name Sassicaia

A

The place of many stones

804
Q

The latest DOCG

A

Terre Alfieri DOCG
76
2020
Piedmont
Arneis, Nebbiolo

805
Q

The year then San Felice completely eliminated Sangiovese and decided to produce the Bordeaux blend

A

2006

806
Q

Tne name of Aglianico before the 15th century

A

Ellenico

807
Q

Which region was called Enotria?

A

Calabria

808
Q

The southernmost DOP in Calabria

A

Greco di Bianco

809
Q

Lacrima is a synonym of what grape variety in Calabria?

A

Gaglioppo

810
Q

The bush vine training method in Ciro

A

alberello basso

811
Q

What does it mean “Il Mezzogiorno”?

A

The nameIl Mezzogiorno, meaning ‘The Midday’, is often applied to Italy’s southern half in reference to this persistent heat

812
Q

Ormeasco =

A

Dolcetto in Liguria

813
Q

Lumassina

A

White grape variety from Liguria

814
Q

3 grapes of DOC Cinque Terre

A

Bosco
Albarola
Vermentino

815
Q

Sciacchetrà

A

appellation for the sweet, white passito wine produced in Cinque Terre
(Bosco - more than 40%, Albarola, Vermentino)

816
Q

five Lambrusco DOCs:

A

Salamino di Santa Croce
di Sorbara
Grasparossa di Castelvetra
Modena
Reggiano

817
Q

mirr test - what does it mean?

A

In the local Puglian dialect, Primitivo is aptly known as mirr test, ‘hard wine

818
Q

Winery of the year 2020 by Tre Bicchieri

A

Frescobaldi

819
Q

Pagadebit=

A

Bombino bianco

820
Q

Father of Arneis

A

Alfredo Currato

821
Q

Sui lieviti=

A

Col fondo
Prosecco made by methode ancestrale

822
Q

Piedmont most planted white grape

A

Moscato bianco

823
Q

Guido Berlucchi

A

First sparkling wines in Lombardy

824
Q

The finest growing area for Lagrein

A

area of Gries near Bolzano

825
Q

Alto Adige’s southernmost growing zone

A

Bassa Altesina

826
Q

the eastern Valpolicella DOC valleys
2

A

Valpantena
Illasi

827
Q

Refrontolo?

A

Red wine in Colli di Conegliano DOCG : Minimum 95% Marzemino

828
Q

Torchiato di Fregona

A

White passito wine in Colli di Conegliano DOCG: Minimum 30% Glera; minimum 25% Boschera; minimum 20% Verdiso; maximum 15% OANWG

829
Q

Tullum DOCG grapes

A

Passerina, Pecorino 90%
Montepulciano 95%

830
Q

What is the highest ABV that a Moscato d’Asti DOCG wine can possess?

A

0.065

831
Q

the requirement(s) of “Rive” wines in the Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco DOCG

A

Vintage-dated
Hand-harvested

832
Q

% Sangiovese for the Colli Sen

A

0.75

833
Q

The most planted grape in Sicily

A

Catarratto

834
Q

Lago di Corbara DOC

A

Umbria

835
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Sangiovese in a Montefalco DOC red wine?

A

0.6

836
Q

The Pomino DOC is located within which subzone of the Chianti DOCG

A

Rufina

837
Q

Select the region(s) overlapped by the Chianti Colli Senesi subzone.

A

Vino Nobile di Montepulciano

838
Q

Mount Amiata is an important geographical feature for which of the following regions?

A

Brunello di Montalcino DOCG

839
Q

The Locorotondo DOC produces wines based on which grape variety?

A

Verdeca

840
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Nerello Mascalese required for Etna Rosso?

A

0.8

841
Q

What is the required aging for Taurasi DOCG wines

A

3 years
1 in oak

842
Q

Aglianico del Vulture Superiore Riserva

A

minimum 5 years, including 24 months in barrel and 12 months in bottle (ERD = November 1, V+5)

843
Q

Di Majo Norante

A

Molise
<img></img>

844
Q

Copertino DOC grape

A

Puglia
Negroamaro

845
Q

Locorotondo DOC grapes

A

Puglia
Bianco di Alessano, Fiano, Verdeca

846
Q

Barletta DOC

A

Puglia
Malvasia
Uva di Troia

847
Q

Melissa DOC

A

Calabria
Greco
Gaglioppo

848
Q

Pallagrello bianco

A

white Italian wine grape variety that is grown in Campania

849
Q

Magliocco Dolce

A

red Italian wine grape variety that is grown mostly in the Calabria

850
Q

Magliocco Dolce

A

red Italian wine grape variety that is grown mostly in the Calabria
=greco nero

851
Q

contradas of Mount Etna

A

Sciaranuovo
Rampante
Guardiola

852
Q

Calabria - capital city

A

Catanzara

853
Q

Capital city of Basilicata

A

Potenza

854
Q

Forastera and Biancolella are two indigenous varieties used in the whites of which of the following DOCs?

A

Campi Flegrei DOC

855
Q

Neto river

A

Calabria

856
Q

Roccamonfina volcano

A

Campania

857
Q

What is the principal grape variety in Lacryma Christi del Vesuvio Rosso?

A

Piedirosso

858
Q

What is the principal grape of Ciró Bianco?

A

Greco

859
Q

Greco bianco

A

Calabria
= Malvasia di lipari, mantonico, pecorello

860
Q

CASTIGLIONE FALLETTO crus:

A

Bricco Rocche (Ceretto)
Bussia
Lazzarito
Villero (Giacosa, Vietti)
Monprivato (G. Mascarello)
Fiasc (Scavino)
Mariondino (Parusso) -
Pira (Roagna)
Rivera (Oddero)

861
Q

SERRALUNGA D’ALBA VINEYARDS

A

Falletto (Giacosa)
Francia (G. Conterno)
Marenca (L. Pira)
Marenca-Rivette (Gaja)
La Serra (Giacosa)
Margheria (Massolino)
Ornato (Pio Cesare)
Parafada (Fontanafredda)
Vigna Rionda (Massolino, Oddero)

862
Q

MONFORTE D’ALBA VINEYARDS

A

Bussia (A. Conterno, Prunotto)
Cicala (A. Conterno)
Colonnello (A. Conterno)
Dardi (A&G Fantino)
Ginestra (Clerico, P. Conterno)
Mosconi (Rocche dei Manzoni)
Munie (Parusso)
Romirasco (A. Conterno)
Santo Stefano (Rocche dei Manzoni)

863
Q

LA MORRA VINEYARDS

A

Arborina (Altare, Bovio, Corino)
*Brunate (Ceretto, Vietti, Voerzio)
*Cerequio (Chiarlo, Voerzio)
Conca (Molino)
Gancia (Molino)
Gattera (Bovio)
Giachini (Corino)
La Serra (Voerzio)
Marcenasco (Ratti)
Rocche dell’Annunziata (Corino, Scavino, Ratti)

864
Q

BAROLO VINEYARDS

A

Bricco Viole (Viberti)
*Brunate (Rinaldi, Marchesi di Barolo)
Cannubi (Prunotto, Scavino)
Cannubi Boschis (Sandrone)
Liste (Borgogno)
Preda (Virna)
*Sarmassa (Marchesi di Barolo)
Via Nuova (Einaudi)
Ruè
San Lorenzo

865
Q

Sila Montains

A

Calabria

866
Q

A de-classified Taurasi would likely be released under which of the following appellations?

A

Irpinia DOC

867
Q

What is the principal grape of Ciró Bianco?

A

Greco

868
Q

Melissa DOC

A

Calabria
Gaglioppo + Greco nero

869
Q

APRO

A

Associazione Produttori Ribolla di Oslavia

Ассоциация, в которую входят 7 виноделен, производящих риболлу в Ославии
Gravner
Radikon
Princic
Primosic
Il Carpino
La Castellada
Fiegl

870
Q

Tullum DOCG grapes

A

WHITE WINES
Passerina (Wh): Minimum 90%
Pecorino (Wh): Minimum 90%
RED WINES
Rosso (Rd): Minimum 95% Montepulciano
SPARKLING WINES
Spumante (WhSp, WhSpSw): Minimum 60% Chardonnay

871
Q

Noble rot in Italy

A

Muffa nobile

872
Q

3 DOCs of Lambrusco

A

Lambrusco di Sorbara
Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro
Lambrusco Salamino di Santa Croce

873
Q

Friuli DOCs
5

A

Friuli Annia
Friuli Aquileia
Friuli Grave
Friuli Isonzo
Friuli Latisana

874
Q

The smallest subzone of Chianti

A

Chianti Rufina

875
Q

Trentodoc aging requirements

A

15 months for NV
24 months for Millesimato
36 months for Riserva

876
Q

Trentodoc grapes

A

Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Meunier, and/or Pinot Nero

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