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Rhone Flashcards

1
Q

Briefly explain the growing environment of Northern Rhône

A

1) Moderate continental climate
2) Dry Mistral wind (less disease pressure)
3) Narrow & steep (western slopes of Rhône)
4) Granitic soils (erosion)
5) Occasional frost & hail

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2
Q

Briefly explain the viticulture & vinification of Northern Rhône

A

1) Works done by hand (steep slopes)
2) Soil erosion issue (bring back on slopes)
3) Gobelet-trained (protect from strong mistral)
4) Densely planted (4000-6500 vines/ ha)
5) Low yield (40-45 hl/ha)
6) Long maceration & aged in barrel (red)
7) Semi-carbonic maceration (cheaper reds)
8) Condrieu & White Hermitage may be oaked

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3
Q

Northern Rhône accounts for ____% of total Rhône production

A

5% (High reputation and price)

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4
Q

The name of dry, strong cold wind affects Rhône

A

Mistral wind

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5
Q

What is arzelle?

A

Decomposed mica (雲母) soil (Condrieu)

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6
Q

What is gore?

A

Naked granite soil (Cornas)

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7
Q

What is galets?

A

Quartz Pudding stones (Châteauneuf-du-Pape)
## Store heat and release at night)<br></br><img></img>

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8
Q

Large wooden vat typically to fermented and aged Rhône red wine

A

Foudre (1000+ liters)

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9
Q

What are the benefits of Co-fermentation?

A
  • Stabilizing red wine color
  • Moderating tannin extraction
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10
Q

Name all AOPs of Northern Rhône (From North to South)

A

1) Côte-Rôtie
2) Condrieu
3) Château-Grillet
4) Saint-Joseph
5) Crozes-Hermitage
6) Hermitage
7) Cornas
8) Saint-Péray
9) Châtillon-en-Diois
10) Clairette de Die
11) Coteaux de Die
12) Crémant de Die

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11
Q

Which AOPs in Northern Rhône allow a small % of white grapes to be blended?

A
  • Côte-Rôtie (20% Viognier)
  • Crozes-Hermitage & Hermitage (15% M&R)
  • Saint-Joseph (10% M&R)
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12
Q

Minimum Must weight & Maximum yield for RED wine from Côte-Rôtie, Saint-Joseph, Hermitage, Crozes-Hermitage & Cornas?

A

MW: 171 g/l & Yield: 40 hl/ha
## Crozes-Hermitage
MW: 171 g/l & Yield: 45 hl/ha

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13
Q

Minimum Must weight & Maximum yield for WHITE wine from Saint-Joseph, Crozes-Hermitage, Hermitage, Condrieu & Château-Grillet?

A

MW: 161 g/l & Yield: 40 hl/ha
## Crozes-Hermitage
MW: 161 g/l & Yield: 45 hl/ha
## Hermitage
MW: 171 g/l & Yield: 45 hl/ha
## Condrieu
MW: 178 g/l & Yield: 41 hl/ha
## Château-Grillet
MW: 178 g/l & Yield: 37 hl/ha

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14
Q

What are the wine styles of Côte-Rôtie AOP?

A
  • Dry Red: Syrah + max. 20% Viognier
  • MW: 171 g/l
  • Yield: 40 hl/ha
    # Soils
  • Mica rock (雲母): Côte Brune (north)
  • Gneiss (片麻岩): Côte Blonde (south)<br></br><img></img>
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15
Q

Name two important communes with Côte-Rôtie

A

Côte Brune (north)
Côte Blonde (south)<br></br><img></img>

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16
Q

What is the wine style of Condrieu AOP?

A
  • Dry to sweet White: 100% Viognier
  • Min. MW: 178 g/l & 220 g/l (Sweet RS 45g/l)
  • Must hand-harvest
  • Yield: 41 hl/ha
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17
Q

What is the wine style of Château-Grillet AOP?

A

Total Hectares Under Vine (2012): 3.5ha

  • Dry white: 100% Viognier
  • MW: 178 g/l
  • Yield: 37 hl/ha

# Producer: Neyret-Gachet (sold to François Pinault in 2011)<br></br><img></img>

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18
Q

What is the second wine of Château-Grillet AOP?

A

Pontcin (Côtes du Rhône Appellation)
- 100% Viognier
- 1st vintage 2011<br></br><img></img>

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19
Q

What are the wine styles of Saint-Joseph AOP?

A
  • White: Marsanne & Roussanne
  • Red: 90% Syrah + Marsanne & Roussanne
  • Min. MW: 161 g/l (white) & 171 g/l (red)
  • Yield: 40 hl/ha
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20
Q

What are the wine styles of Hermitage AOP?

A

(Steep south facing slopes)
- White: Marsanne and/or Roussanne
- Red: 85% Syrah + Marsanne & Roussanne
- Vin de Paille (white): Marsanne and/or Roussanne
- Min. MW: 170 g/l (white) & 171 g/l (red)
## Yield
- White: 45 hl/ha
- Red: 40 hl/ha
- Vin de Paille: 15 hl/ha

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21
Q

Name four climats in Hermitage AOP

A

1) L’Hermite
2) Péléat (Monopole-Jean Louis Chave）
3) La Chapelle
4) Les Bessards (Largest)
5) Le Méal
6) Murets
7) Gréffieux
8) Beaume<br></br><img></img>

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22
Q

Name some leading producers in Hermitage

A
  • Jean Louis Chave
  • Paul Jaboulet Aîné
  • Maison Chapoutier<br></br><img></img>
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23
Q

What are the wine styles of Crozes-Hermitage AOP?

A

(High yielding flatter sites)
- White: Marsanne and/or Roussanne
- Red: 85% Syrah + Marsanne & Roussanne
- Min. MW: 161 g/l (white) & 171 g/l (red)
- Yield: 45 hl/ha

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24
Q

What is the wine style of Cornas AOP?

A
  • Red: 100% Syrah
  • MW: 171 g/l
  • Yield: 40 hl/ha
    # Hand-harvest is must
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25
Name all four lieux-dits in Cornas
1) Les Reynards 2) La Côte 3) Les Chaillot 4) Les Mazards
26
What is the wine style of Saint-Péray AOP?
- White: Marsanne & Roussanne - White Mousseux (Traditional method)
27
What is the wine style of Coteaux de Die AOP?
Dry white only (max. 6g/l) 100% Clairette
28
Which AOP allows the producers of Clairette de Die to produce dry still white wine?
- Coteaux de Die AOP - Dry white only (max. 6g/l) - 100% Clairette
29
What is the wine style of Clairette de Die AOP?
- White Mousseux (Traditional method): Clairette (max. 15g/l) Méthode Dioise Ancestrale: min. 75% Muscat à Petits Grains + Clairette (min. 35g/l)
30
What is the wine style of Crémant de Die AOP?
- White Sparkling wine (min. 15g/l) min. 55% Clairette + 10% Aligoté + 5-10% Muscat Blanc
31
What is méthode ancestrale?
1) Old technique of sparkling wine production 2) Wine is bottled without dosage before fermentation has finished 3) The wines are disgorged into pressurized tanks and rebottled without liqueur d'expédition 4) Demi-sec sweetness (min. 35g/l)
32
What is Châtillon-en-Diois AOP?
1) Close to Clairette de Die (Northern Rhône) 2) Dry white: Chardonnay & Aligoté 3) Red & Rosé: 75% Gamay + Pinot Noir & Syrah
33
Name 6 AOPs of Southern Rhône
1) Grignan-les-Adhémar 2) Côtes du Rhône-Villages 3) Vinsobres 4) Cairanne 5) Rasteau 6) Gigondas 7) Vacqueyras 8) Beaumes-de-Venise 9) Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise 10) Châteauneuf-du-Pape 11) Lirac 12) Tavel 13) Costières de Nîmes 14) Ventoux 15) Luberon
34
Briefly explain the growing environment of Southern Rhône
1) Warm Mediterranean (mild winter/ hot summer) 2) Flatter sites (compared to Northern) 3) Large round pudding stones (store heat and release at night) 4) Low rainfall / plenty of sunshine (good for grenache) 5) NO Protection from slopes (Mistral wind)
35
Briefly explain the viticulture & vinification of Southern Rhône
1) Wind breaks protects the vines (NO protection from slopes) 2) Low-trained (receive more heat from ground) 3) Gobelet-trained (grenache) & Wire-trained (syrah) 4) Low density planting (3000-4000 vines/ ha) 5) Carbonic maceration (red, even du-pape)
36
Where is Grignan-les-Adhémar AOP and what style of wine it produced?
Northernmost AOP in Southern Rhône - White: min. 30% Viognier + Bourboulenc, Clairette, M&R - Red and Rosé: Grenache & Syrah
37
What is the permitted varieties of Côtes du Rhône AOP?
- White: min. 80% Marsanne, Roussanne, Bourboulenc, Grenache Blanc, Clairette, Viognier - Rose: same as red with Max. 20% white varieties - Red: (North) Syrah Blend (South) min. 40% Grenache + min. 15% Mourvèdre, Syrah ## Yield: 51 hl/ha
38
What is the permitted varieties of Côtes du Rhône Village AOP?
- White: min. 80% Marsanne, Roussanne, Bourboulenc, Grenache Blanc, Clairette, Viognier - Rose & Red: min. 50% Grenache + min. 20% Mourvèdre, Syrah ## Yield: - CdR Village: 44 hl/ha - CdR Village w/ Subzone: 41 hl/ha
39
How many communes (GD) are in Côtes du Rhône Villages (2016)? Name any of four
##Drôme: 1) Rochegude 2) Rousset les Vignes 3) Saint Maurice 4) Saint Pantaléon les Vignes ##Vaucluse: 5) Massif d'Uchaux (red only) 6) Plan de Dieu (red only) 7) Puyméras (red only) 8) Roaix 9) Sablet 10) Séguret 11) Valréas 12) Visan 13) Gadagne (red only) ##Gard: 14) Chusclan (red & rose) 15) Laudun 16) Saint Gervais 17) Signargues (red only)
40
Which one is the most recent Côtes du Rhône Villages to be promoted to AOP?
Cairanne (2016) - White (Bourboulenc, Clairette, Grenache Blanc, M&R) - Red (min. 50% Grenache + Syrah & Mourvèdre)
41
When was Vinsobres promoted from Côtes du Rhône Villages to AOP? What style of wine it produced?
Vinsobres AOP (2006) - Red only (min. 50% Grenache+min. 20% Syrah, Mourvèdre) ## Yield: 38 hl/ha
42
Name two appellations produced "vin doux naturel" in the Southern Rhône
1) Rasteau (1944) - Grenache Noir, Blanc, Gris 2) Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise (1945) - Muscat Blanc á Petit Grains & Muscat Rouge á Petit Grains
43
Residual Sugar of VDN of Rasteau & Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise
Rasteau: 45g/l Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise: 100g/l
44
Rasteau's VDN labelling terms for reductive style of white & Red
Blanc (White) Grenat (Red)
45
Rasteau's VDN labelling terms for oxidative style of white & Red
- Ambré (White) - Tuilé (Red) [3 years of aging prior to release] - Hors d'age [5 years of aging] - Rancio [Maderized style, exposed to sunlight and heat]
46
What is Mutage?
Pure grape spirit is added to a must without solids - Mutage sur Marc: spirit is added when must is macerating with skins. gives more intensely color and tannin sweet reds
47
Name all the permitted varieties in Châteauneuf-du-Pape
1) Grenache Noir 2) Grenache Gris 3) Grenache Blanc 4) Mourvèdre 5) Syrah 6) Cinsault 7) Counoise 8) Bourboulenc 9) Roussanne 10) Brun Argenté (Vaccarèse) 11) Clairette 12) Clairette Rosé 13) Muscardin 14) Picardan 15) Picpoul Noir 16) Picpoul Gris 17) Picpoul Blanc 18) Terret Noir
48
Additional requirements for Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOP
1) Hand-harvest 2) min. 2% of the harvested grapes must be used for table wine or discarded (Le Râpé) 3) Min. 12.5% a.b.v ## Yield: 35 hl/ha (Base) 42 hl/ha (Included Le Râpé)
49
What does the papal crest mean on the shoulder of the bottle of Châteauneuf-du-Pape?
Estate-bottled wine
50
What does Le Râpé mean?
AOP law required that min. 2% of the harvested grapes must be discard/ declassified (Châteauneuf-du-Pape)
51
What is Gigondas?
a cru located in Southern Rhône (1971) - Red & Rosé (min. 50% Grenache+min. 15% Syrah, Mourvèdre) - Min. 12.5% abv ## Yield: 36 hl/h
52
What is Vacqueyras?
AOP (1990) in Southern Rhône (south of Gigondas) - White (Bourboulenc, Clairette, Grenache Blanc, M&R) - Red & Rosé (min. 50% Grenache + Syrah & Mourvèdre) ## Yield: 36 hl/ha
53
When was Vacqueyras promoted from Côtes du Rhône Villages to AOP?
1990
54
When was Beaumes-de-Venise promoted from Côtes du Rhône Villages to AOP? What style of wine it produced?
2005 - Red only (min. 50% Grenache+min. 25-50% Syrah) ## Yield: 38 hl/ha
55
What is Tavel?
AOP (1936) in Southern Rhône (Rosé ONLY) - Rosé (30-60% Grenache Noir, Gris) + Clairette, Cinsault, Mourvèdre, Syrah and Picpoul - Min. 11.5% abv ## Yield: 46 hl/ha
56
What are the wine styles of Lirac?
AOP (1947) in Southern Rhône - White: Bourboulenc, Grenache Blanc, Roussanne and Clairette - Rosé & Red: min. 40% Grenache + Cinsault Syrah, Mourvèdre ## Yield: 41 hl/ha
57
Name all four communes in Lirac
- Lirac - Roquemaure - Saint-Geniès-de-Comolas - Saint-Laurent-des-Arbres
58
When was Costières de Nîmes AOP transferred from Languedoc to Rhône Valley?
2004
59
What are the wine styles of Costières de Nîmes?
AOP (1986) as Costières du Gard (renamed in 1989) - White: Min. 50% combined Grenache Blanc, Marsanne, Roussanne - Rosé: Same as red + max 20% white grapes - Red: Min. 60% combined Grenache, Mourvèdre, Syrah ## Yield: 60 hl/ha
60
What are the wine styles of Ventoux AOP?
AOP (1973) in Southern Rhône (North of Durance River) - White: Bourboulenc, Clairette, Grenache Blanc, Roussanne - Rosé & Red: Carignan, Cinsault, Grenache, Mourvèdre, Syrah - Primeur/Noveau (White, Rosé, Red) ## Yield: - White: 60 hl/ha - Rosé & Red: 55 hl/ha
61
What are the wine styles of Luberon AOP?
AOP (1988) in Southern Rhône (North of Durance River) - White: Bourboulenc, Grenache Blanc, Clairette, Marsanne, Roussanne, Rolle (Vermentino) - Rosé: Same as red + max 20% white grapes - Red: Min. 60% combined Grenache & Syrah + Mourvèdre ## Yield: - White: 60 hl/ha - Rosé & Red: 55 hl/ha
62
What is the climate of Provence?
- Latitude: 43°N - Moderate Mediterranean - Very dry: Rainfall (Apr-Oct): 295 mm
63
7 AOPs in Provence
1) Côtes de Provence 2) Cassis 3) Bandol 4) Palette 5) Bellet 6) Coteaux Varios 7) Coteaux d'Aix
64
What are the wine styles of Côtes de Provence AOP?
- White: Clairette, Ugni Blanc, Sémillon, Vermentino - Rosé & Red: Min. 70% combined Cinsault, Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Tibouren
65
Rosé wine accounts for how many % of the Côtes de Provence AOP's output?
0.75
66
4 subzones (GD) in Côtes de Provence
1) Sainte-Victoire 2) Fréjus 3) La Londe 4) Pierrefeu (added 2012)
67
When was Côtes de Provence grand cru classé established? How many estate were classified?
23 areas were classified in 1947 18 estates were classified in 1955 - Château de Saint-Martin - Château Sainte-Roseline - Château de Selle - Château Sainte-Marguerite - Château Saint-Maur - Domaine du Noyer
68
Traditional bottle for Rosé wine from Côtes de Provence
Hourglass-shaped skittle bottle
69
What is Bandol?
an AOP (1941) in Provence - Steep terraced vineyards (clay, limestone) ## Wine styles - White: 50-95% Clairette+Bourboulenc & Ugni Blanc - Rosé: 20-95% Mourvèdre+Cinsault & Grenache - Red: 50-95% Mourvèdre+Cinsault & Grenache ## Yield: 40 hl/ha
70
Name two famous producers in Bandol
- Domaine Tempier - Château de Pibarnon - Château Pradeaux
71
Where is Domaine de Trévallon located in?
- Les Baux-de-Provence (Until 1995 promoted to AOP) - Vin de Pays des Bouches du Rhône (allows Cab Sau)
72
Where is Château Simone located on?
Palette AOP (Provence)
73
4 AOPs in Corsica
1) Vin de Corse (W,R,Rose) 2) Patrimonio (W,R,Rose) 3) Ajaccio (W,R,Rose) 4) Muscat du Cap Corse (VDN)
74
Where is Muscat du Cap Corse AOP and what style of wine it produced?
(an AOP in Corsica for VDN Blanc) - Muscat Blanc á Petit Grains - RS: 90g/l - Yield: 30 hl/ha
75
Name four White grape varieties in Corsica
- Vermentino (Rolle) - Ugni Blanc - Codivarta - Genovese - Muscat Blanc á Petits Grains (Muscat du Cap Corse)
76
Name four Black grape varieties in Corsica
- Grenache - Nielluccio (Sangiovese) - Sciaccarello (Mammolo) - Carignan - Barbarossa - Mourvèdre - Syrah
77
What is Nielluccio?
Sangiovese (Corsica)
78
What is Malvoisie de Corse?
Vermentino (Corsica)
79
Briefly explain the climate conditions of Languedoc-Roussillon
1) Mediterranean climate 2) Hot summer, long autumn & rainy winter 3) Mistral & Tramontane (strong winds)
80
Name all départemental IGPs of Languedoc-Roussillon (From north to south)
1) Gard 2) Pays d'Hérault 3) Aude 4) Pyrenées-Orientales
81
Vines were traditionally trained in _______ fashion (Languedoc-Roussillon)
Gobelet or bush vines (Free-standing vines with no post or wires)
82
Cold, strong dry wind from northwest affects Languedoc-Roussillon
Tramontane
83
Wet, humid wind from Southeast affects Languedoc-Roussillon
Marin
84
Name 5 geographical designations (Districts) of Languedoc AOP
1) Sommières 2) Saint-Christol 3) Saint-Drézéry # 12 mths 4) La Méjanelle 5) Montpeyroux ^^3 grapes 6) Saint-Saturnin ^^3 grapes 7) Saint-Georges d'Orques 8) Grés de Montpellier # 12 mths 9) Cabrières (Rosé) 10) Pézenas # 12 mths 11) Quatourze ## Pic-Saint-Loup (promoted in 2016)
85
Name all 6 crus in Languedoc
1) Faugères 2) Saint-Chinian Berlou 3) Saint-Chinian Roqueborn 4) Minervois La Livinière 5) Corbières-Boutenac 6) La Clape
86
Which is the Oldest white AOC in Languedoc?
Clairette du Languedoc (1948)
87
Which is the Largest white AOC in Languedoc?
Picpoul de Pinet (2013)
88
What are the wine styles of Pic Saint Loup?
Rosé & Red (Promoted in 2016) - Grenache Noir, Syrah and Mourvèdre (at least 2 grapes and No single +80% of the blend)
89
What are the wine styles of Montpeyroux?
Red Only - Min. 40% Grenache Noir, Syrah and Mourvèdre (at least 3 grapes and No single +70% of the blend)
90
What is the wine style of Picpoul de Pinet?
AOP (2013) - Largest white AOC - White ONLY: Piquepoul Blanc (Picpoul) - Min. MW: 192 g/l - Max. RS: 3 g/l - Min. Planting Density: 4,400 vines/ ha ## Yield & Alcohol: 55 hl/ha (12% abv)
91
What are the wine styles of La Clape?
AOP (2015) - White: min. 30% Bourboulenc + max. 10% Viognier (No single +80% of the blend) - Red: Grenache, Mourvèdre, and Syrah (No single +70% of the blend) ## Yield & Alcohol - White: 52 hl/ha (12% abv) - Red: 42 hl/ha (12.5% abv)
92
When was the following AOPs promoted from geographical designation: - Picpoul de Pinet - Terrasses du Larzac - La Clape - Pic Saint Loup
Picpoul de Pinet (2013 - White only) Terrasses du Larzac (2014 - Red only) La Clape (2015 - Red & white) Pic Saint Loup (2016 - Red, rosé)
93
Name two sub-zones in Saint-Chinian
- Saint-Chinian Berlou (2005) - Saint-Chinian Roqueborn (2005)
94
Minimum yield of Saint-Chinian, Saint-Chinian Berlou & Roqueborn
- Saint-Chinian: 45 hl/ha - Berlou/ Roqueborn (Red): 40 hl/ha
95
Name the "cru" in Minervois AOP
- Minervois La Livinière (1999) 1st cru (Red only) Grenache, Syrah & Mourvèdre
96
Name the "cru" in Corbières AOP
- Corbières-Boutenac (2005) (Red only) 30-50% Carignan+Grenache & Syrah
97
Name two sections of Fitou AOP
- Fitou Maritime - Fitou Haut
98
Which regions are produced Red and Rosé wine with Bordeaux varieties in Languedoc?
- Cabardès (1999) (40% CF, CS, Merlot) - Malepère (2007) (50% Merlot) - Limoux (Still Red: 50% Merlot)
99
What is the difference between Blanquette de Limoux & Crémant de Limoux?
# Blanquette de Limoux: - min. 90% Mauzac + 10% Char, Chenin (9 mths on lees) # Crémant de Limoux: - min. 90% Char & Chenin + 10-20% PN & Mauzac (12 mths on lees)
100
What are the requirements for Blanquette Méthode Ancestrale?
1) 100% Mauzac 2) Single fermentation 3) min. 2 mths on lees 4) min. 3 atmosphere pressure 5) RS 60-80 g/l 6) Below 7% abv 7) NO Liqueur de Tirage/ Liqueur d'Expedition
101
Name 4 fortified wine AOPs in Languedoc
- Muscat de Lunel - Muscat de Mireval - Muscat de Frontignan (VDL also) - Muscat de Saint Jean de Minervois
102
Name all 4 communes of Côtes du Roussillon Villages AOP
- Lesquerde - Caramany - Latour de France - Tautavel
103
Name the subzone of Côtes du Roussillon AOP
"Les Aspres" (Red only - GSM blend)
104
What are the permitted varieties for Muscat de Rivesaltes AOP?
- Muscat Blanc á Petit Grains - Muscat d'Alexandrie (Included Maury, but NOT Banyuls)
105
What are the wine styles of Rivesaltes AOP?
- VDN Grenat: 100% Grenache Noir - VDN Rosé: 100% Grenache Noir - VDN Ambré: Grenache (Blanc, Gris, Noir), Muscat, Macabeu, Tourbat (Malvoisie de Roussillon) - VDN Tuilé: Grenache (Blanc, Gris, Noir), Macabeu, Tourbat (Malvoisie de Roussillon) ## Not included Maury & Banyuls
106
Define the aging requirements of the following terms for Rivesaltes AOP: - Grenat - Rosé - Tuilé - Ambré - Hors d'Âge
- Grenat: RED reductive style - 8 mths aged/ 3 mths in bottle - Rosé: Reductive style - Tuilé: RED oxidative style - 30 mths aged - Ambré: WHITE oxidative style - 30 mths aged - Hors d'Âge: Either Ambré or Tuilé - 60 mths aged
107
What is the wine style of Maury AOP?
- VDN White: Grenache Blanc, Grenache Gris, Macabeu, Tourbat (Malvoisie du Roussillon) - VDN Red: Min. 75% Grenache - "Sec" Red only (2012): 60-80% Grenache
108
What is the wine style of Banyuls AOP?
## VDN - White (Blanc, Ambré): Grenache Blanc/ Gris - Rosé & red (Rimage): min. 50% Grenache Noir
109
What is the wine style of Banyuls Grand Cru AOP?
## VDN RED only (Tuilé style) - Min. 75% Grenache Noir - Min. 30 mths in barrel
110
What is Rimage?
- A Labelling term of Banyuls AOP - VDN RED wine (Reductive style, 2-6 mths aged) - Vintage-dated
111
Which AOP allows the producers of Banyuls to produce still red, white & rosé wines?
Collioure AOP
112
5 wine appellations within Bergerac
1) Monbazillac (Blanc & SGN) 2) Saussignac (RS: 68 g/l) 3) Rosette (15-70% SB & SG) (RS: 25-51 g/l) 4) Haut-Montravel (Min. 50% Sémillon) (RS: 85 g/l) 5) Côtes de Montravel (RS: 25-54 g/l)
113
What is the wine style of Monbazillac AOP?
- Sweet white wine (Blanc or SGN) - Muscadelle, SB, SG, Semillon - RS: 45 g/l (Blanc) 85 g/l (SGN) - MW: 221 g/l (Blanc) 255 g/l (SGN)
114
What is the wine style of Montravel AOP?
- Dry still wine - White: Semillon, SB, SG, Muscadelle - Red: min. 50% Merlot + CS, CF, Cot
115
Where is Buzet AOP & Côtes de Duras AOP?
# Buzet: North of Armagnac # Côtes de Duras: South of Bergerac - White: SB, SG, Semillon, Muscadelle - Red & Rosé: CS, CF, Merlot, Cot
116
Where is Côtes du Marmandais AOP?
(South of Côtes de Duras) - White: SB, SG + Max. 30% Semillon & Muscadelle - Red & Rosé: Max. 85% CS, CF, Merlot + Syrah, Fer & Gamay
117
What are the permitted varieties for Cahors AOP?
min. 70% Malbec + Merlot & Tannat
118
What are the wine styles of Gaillac AOP?
1) Dry/ sweet white: min. 50% Len de l'El, Mauzac & Muscadelle 2) VT white: min. 50% Len de l'El & Ondenc 3) Red & Rosé: min. 60% Syrah, Duras & Fer 4) Rouge Primeur: 100% Gamay (Carbonic) 5) Mousseux Blanc & Blanc "Doux": same as white 6) Méthode Ancestrale: Mauzac Blanc, Mauzac Rosé
119
What is the wine style of Gaillac Premières Côtes AOP?
Dry white (Max. 4 g/l) Min. 50% Mauzac, Len de l'El, Muscadelle + Max. 50% SB & Ondenc
120
How many communes within Gaillac Premières Côtes AOP? Please name any of three
11 in total - Gaillac - Broze - Bernac - Fayssac - Montels - Castanet
121
What is the permitted variety of Gaillac Rouge Primeur?
100% Gamay (Carbonic maceration)
122
What are the sparkling wine requirements of Gaillac?
- Mousseux: Traditional method, 9 mths on lees, 3.5 atmosphere - Ancestrale (Méthode Gaillaçoise): Single fermentation in tank, 2 mths on lees, 3 atmosphere, NO tirage/ NO dosage
123
Where is Fronton AOP?
(West of Gaillac) - Red and Rosé: min. 50% Négrette
124
What are the permitted varieties for Madiran AOP?
- min. 60-80% Tannat + CS, CF & Fer (clay soil)
125
Where is Pacherenc du-Vic-Bilh AOP?
- Southwest France (South of Madiran) - Dry OR sweet white: Gros Manseng, Petit Manseng
126
What is the wine style of Jurançon AOP?
- Dry white (max. 4 g/l) Gros Manseng - Sweet white (min. 40 g/l) - VT white (min. 55 g/l) Petit Manseng - Passerillage
127
What is the wine style of Irouléguy AOP?
[Dry Still wine] - White: Petit Manseng, Gros Manseng, Courbu - Rosé: CS, CF, Tannat - Red: min. 50% Cab Franc & Tannat
128
Where is Marcillac AOP?
Aveyron IGP (East of Cahors) Red & Rosé: Min. 90% Fer
129
What is Pineau des Charente?
- VDN from Charente and Charente-Maritime (Southwestern France) - Adding grape spirit to unfermented grape must - French: Mistelles
130
arzelle
thin topsoil is rich with powdery, decomposed mica - found near commune of Condrieu
131
5 Syrah appellations
- Hermitage AOP - Crozes-Hermitage AOP - Cornas AOP - Cote-Rotie AOP - St-Joseph AOP
132
Cornas AOP
Syrah = bottled 100% varietal - Syrah is rustic, impenetrable in youth and slow to develop in the bottle - vineyards are amongst the warmest in N. Rhone - divided into 4 quarters: Les Reynards, La Cote, Les Chaillot, Les Mazards - only red wines
133
Cote-Rotie (roasted slope) AOP
Up to 20% Viognier may be added to Syrah - northernmost appellation in Northern Rhone - has some of France's steepest vineyards - 2 slopes nearest Ampuis: Cote Brune (stronger, assertive) and Cote Blone (softer, alluring wines) - only red wines
134
Crozes-Hermitage & Hermitage
Producers have the option of adding a combined total of 15% Marsanne and Roussanne - compelling Syrah - red and small amounts of white from Marsanne and Roussanne - in Hermitage producers have option of drying grape for vin de paille
135
St-Joseph AOP
Producers may add up to 10% Marsanne and Roussanne - produces variable wines, basic level quality - red and a small amount of white from Marsanne and Roussanne
136
St-Peray AOP
Exclusively produces Marsanne (oily texture and marzipan) and Roussanne (adds acidity, waxy minerality) wines - may be made in methode traditionelle mousseux style
137
Condrieu AOP
White appellation known for Viognier - wines tend toward honey lushness, floral aromas, rich texture
138
Chateau Grillet AOP
Monopole within Condrieu - Viognier wines are rare
139
Coteaux de Die AOP & Cremant de Die AOP
Offer whites based wholly and partially (respectively) on Clairette
140
Clairette de Die AOP
Provides two styles of sparkling wines: methode traditionnelle and methode Dioise ancestrale
141
Southern Rhone (Rhone meridionale)
Vineyards funnel outward south of Montelimar toward Avignon near Mediterranean basin - 95% of all wine produced in Rhone - devoted to red - generally blends
142
Major grapes of Southern Rhone
- Grenache: Spanish imported - most planted red grape - offers richness of body, sweet fruit and warmth - Mourvedre & Syrah: Add structure and depth to blends - Cinsault: Provides finesse and freshness - often utilized for rose wines as well - Carignan: last major grape - on decline
143
Southern Rhone climate
Mediterranean - mistral winds require many growers to plant their vines at an angle - hot summers and mild winters - heavy autumnal rains
144
Mistral wind
Climatic element of the Southern Rhone and Provence - blows down from the Massif Central and affects northern rhone in winter and spring
145
Southern Rhone soil
Wealth of alluvial soils deposited over limestone subsoil - sand, gravel, and clay and larger stones - pudding stones (galets) in Chateauneuf-du-Pape store heat (good for cool nights
146
Chateauneuf-du-Pape AOP
Most prestigious appellation - red/white wines - embodies Southern Rhone's blending philosophy - Grenache is principal variety in reds - show more ripeness, richness and alc.
147
Chateauneuf-du-Pape grapes
1. Grenache 2. Mourvedre 3. Syrah 4. Cinsault 5. Counoise 6. Picpoul 7. Terret Noir 8. Bourboulenc 9. Clairette 10. Roussanne 11. Vaccarese 12. Picardan 13. Muscardin
148
Cotes du Rhone AOP
Southern Rhone's largest appellation - base designation (2/3 of wine) - most are red
149
Cotes du Rhone-Villages AOP
Superior designation for red/white/rose wine - typically Grenache, Mourvedre, and Syrah
150
Gigondas AOP
Cote du Rhone village commune created for red/rose wines sourced from red clay alluvial soils - red contains a min. of 50% Grenache
151
Vacqueyras AOP
Rustic - usually red - min. 50% Grenache
152
Lirac AOP
Grenache Noir & Blanc are prevalent - whites see a large proportion of Clairette and Bourboulenc added
153
Tavel AOP
Exclusively dedicated to rose - Grenache in dry style
154
mutage
pure grape spirit is added to arrest fermentation in proportion of 5-10%
155
Vin doux naturel
Sweet fortified wine - large quantities in Languedoc-Roussillon - 2 appellations in Southern Rhone: Rasteau AOP and Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise AOP - 90% of wine labels Beaumes-de-Venise AOP is produced by local vignerons --- white/red/rose retain natural grape sugar through mutage - Rasteau vin doux naturel wines may be white/red/rose based on Blanc, Gris, and Noir Grenache
156
Provence
Birthplace of French wine - warm Mediterranean - no fear of mold/rot
157
Cotes de Provence AOP
3/4 of Provencal wine that's bottled is dedicated to rose production - must be blended from at least 2 varieties - given color through short period of skin contact or immediate pressing of whole grapes - red/rose wines may be bottled under one of four subzone designations: La Londe, Pierrefru, Sainte-Victoire, Frejus
158
Bandol AOP
Roses and Clairette-based whites - red blends have most potential - focus is on Mourvedre (min. 50% blended with Grenache, Cinsault and maybe Syrah and Carignan) - full-bodied, plummy, dense - must spend 18 months in oak
159
Palette AOP
all 3 colors - only one producer Chateau Simone
160
Cassis AOP & Bellet AOP
offer more promising white than red - Cassis = Clairette and Marsanne (white) - Bellet = Rolle (white)
161
Languedoc-Roussillon
Southern coast of France - mediterranean climate - most acres planted in the world - much of the wine is still Vin de France
162
Fitou AOP
2 distinct sectors: Fitou Maritime and Fitou Montagneux - wines are red blends mainly dominated by Carignan
163
Corbieres AOP
red/roses and small amount of white from varied miroclimates and soils: Corbieres-Boutenac
164
Which Côtes-du-Rhône-Village(s) produce(s) only rouge and rosé?
Chusclan
165
Which Côtes-du-Rhône-Village(s) produce(s) only rouge?
Massif d'Uchaux - Signargues - Plan de Dieu - Puyméras - Gadagne
166
What was the first estate-bottled Châteauneuf-du-Pape? When was it released?
Château La Nerthe - 1785
167
Châteauneuf-du-Pape Red Grapes
Grenache Noir - Mouvèdre - Syrah - Cinsault - Counoise - Muscardine - Terret Noir - Brun Argenté (Vaccarése) - Piquepoul Noir
168
Châteauneuf-du-Pape White Grapes
Grenache Blanc - Clairette Blanche - Roussanne - Piquepoul Blanc -Picardin - Bourboulenc
169
Châteauneuf-du-Pape Pink Grapes
Clairette Rosé - Grenache Gris - Piquepoul Gris
170
Gigondas Grape Requirements
{≥90% [Grenache (≥50%) + {≥15% (Syrah + Mouvedre)}]} + Bourboulenc - Brun Argentè - Cinsault - Clairette - Clairette Rosé - Counoise - Grenache Blanc - Grenache Gris - Marsanne - Muscardin - Piquepoul Blanc - Piquepoul Noir - Roussanne - Terret Noir - Ugni Blanc - Viognier
171
Côtes-du-Rhône Rouge Grape Requirements
{≥70% [Grenache (≥40%) + {≥15% (Syrah + Mouvedre)}]} + complimentary grape varieties [North of Montélimar it can be 100% Syrah]
172
Côtes-du-Rhône-Villages Rouge Grape Requirements
{≥80% [Grenache (≥50%) + {≥20% (Syrah + Mouvedre)}]} + complimentary grape varieties
173
Côtes-du-Rhône and Côtes-du-Rhône-Villages Complimentary Red Grapes
Brun Argenté (Vaccarèse/Camarèse) - Carignan - Cinsault - Counoise - Muscardin - Piquepoul Noir - Terret Noir - Marselan (CdR only)
174
Côtes-du-Rhône and CdR-Villages White Grape Requirements
[≥80% (Bourboulenc + Clairette + Grenache Blanc + Marsanne + Roussanne + Viognier)] + [≤20% (Piquepol Blanc + Ugni Blanc)]
175
Which southern Rhône AOP(s) require(s) hand-harvesting?
Châteauneuf-du-Pape - Beaumes-de-Venise
176
Which southern Rhône AOP(s) allow(s) flash-pasteurization?
Châteauneuf-du-Pape
177
When was Châteauneuf-du-Pape given AOC status?
1936
178
When was Gigondas upgraded to AOC?
1971
179
When was Vacqueyras upgraded to AOC?
1990
180
What are the Southern Rhone VDN appellations?
Muscat de Beaumes-des-Venise - Rasteau
181
Rasteau Hors d'Age requirements
Minimum 5 years age (released on 9/1 of the fifth year after harvest)
182
Which Southern Rhône VDN appellation can produce a rancio-style wine?
Rasteau
183
What styles of VDN are produced in Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise?
Blanc - Rouge - Rosé
184
Which grape(s) is/are allowed in Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise?
Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains - Muscat Rouge à Petits Grains
185
What are the styles of Rasteau VDN?
Blanc - Ambré - Tuilé - Brenat - Hors d'age - Rancio
186
Rasteau Ambré Aging Requirements
Minimum 3 years age (released on 3/1 of the third year after harvest)
187
Rasteau Tuilé Aging Requirements
Minimum 3 years age (released on 3/1 of the third year after harvest)
188
Rasteau Rancio Requirement
Must show oxidative character
189
What is Coteaux du Tricastin now called?
Grignan-les-Adhémar
190
What are gallettes?
Large, smooth, rounded stones that cover the soil of Châteauneuf-du-Pape
191
What is the minimum alcohol content for Cotes-du-Rhone AOP?
0.11
192
When did the pope relocate to Avignon? Which pope?
1309 - Pope Clement V
193
Which pope built the summer papal palace?
Pope John XXII
194
When was the final year of the papacy in Avignon?
1378
195
True or False: Gigondas can produce white wine?
False
196
True or False: Gigondas can produce rosé?
True
197
True or False: Châteauneuf-du-Pape can produce rosé?
False
198
True or False: Vacqueyras can produce rosé?
True
199
True or False: Vacqueyras can produce white wine?
True
200
When was Tavel given AOC status?
1936
201
True or False: Lirac can produce white wine?
True
202
True or False: Lirac can produce rosé?
True
203
What is the former name of Costières de Nîmes? When was the AOC established? When did the name change?
Costières du Gard - 1986 - 1989
204
Which Southern Rhône AOP(s) produce(s) a nouveau wine?
Grignan-les-Adhémar - Ventoux
205
What is the former name of Grignan-les-Adhémar? When was the AOC established? When did the name change?
Coteaux du Tricastin - 1973 - 2010
206
When was Rasteau given AOC status? When was Rasteau Rouge elevated to AOP status?
1944 - 2010
207
What is the minimum alcohol content in Châteauneuf-du-Pape?
0.125
208
Define Râpé.
In Châteauneuf-du-Pape, the requirement that 2% of the harvest must be declassified
209
What is the French name for the Southern Rhône?
Rhône Méridionale
210
Which Southern Rhône Blanc AOP(s) must contain Viognier?
Grignan-les-Adhémar - Duché d'Uzès
211
Which Southern Rhône AOPs produce red wines exclusively?
Châteauneuf-du-Pape - Vinsobres - Beaumes-de-Venise
212
When was Beaumes-de-Venise given AOC status?
2005
213
Which Southern Rhône AOPs prohibit carbonic maceration?
Côtes du Vivarais
214
When was Côtes du Vivarais given AOC status?
1999
215
Define En Ligne.
In Châteauneuf-du-Pape, planting the rows in a line at 3,000 vines per hectare
216
Define Au Carré.
In Châteauneuf-du-Pape, planting the rows in a square at 2,500 vines per hectare
217
What is the maximum yield in Châteauneuf-du-Pape?
35 hl/ha, 42 hl/ha including Râpé
218
When was Côtes-du-Rhône-Villages given AOC status?
1966
219
When was Côtes-du-Rhône given AOC status?
1937
220
When was Duché d'Uzès given AOC status?
2013
221
When was Lirac given AOC status?
1946
222
What is the former name of Luberon? When was the AOC established? When did the name change?
Côtes du Luberon - 1988 -
223
When was Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise given AOC status?
1945
224
Define Lauses.
White calcareous stone found in Tavel
225
What is the former name of Ventoux? When was the AOC established? When did the name change?
Côtes du Ventoux - 1973 -
226
When was Vinsobres given AOC status?
2006
227
When did the Romans arrive in the Southern Rhone?
In 125 BCE.
228
What percent of the Rhone's production comes from the South?
0.95
229
List the former Cotes du Rhone Villages communes that have been elevated to their own AOP for dry red wines, and which year they were promoted.
Gigondas in 1971, Vacqueyras in 1990, Beaumes de Venise in 2005, Vinsobres in 2006, and Rasteau in 2010.
230
What is the minimum percentage of Grenache in Gigondas, Vacqueyras, Rasteau, Beaumes de Venise and Vinsobres?
50% for all. They vary in secondary and accessory varietal minimums.
231
Describe the mutage for vins doux naturel.
It must be performed on a wine that is fermenting, and it is the addition of a neutral grape spirit at 96% alcohol, in a proportion of 5 to 10% of the must volume.
232
What does Blanc and Grenat refer to on a VDN Rasteau label?
A fresher version of Rasteau VDN from white and red grapes, respectively. May be released May 1 of the year following harvest, but must be bottled by June 30 of the second year after harvest.
233
What does Ambre and Tuile refer to on a VDN Rasteau label?
Aged white and red Rasteau VDN respectively. May not be released until March 1 of the third year after harvest.
234
Describe Clairette de Bellegarde AOP.
100% still Clairette from Bellegarde in the Costieres des Nimes.
235
What is the name for the Châteauneuf-du-Pape bottle embossed with the keys of St. Peter and the papal tiara?
La Bouteille Armoriee
236
What is the name for the bottle used in Chateauneuf-du-Pape that displays the bishop's miter?
La Mitrale
237
When was Cairrane given AOC status?
2016
238
Define La Bouteille Armoriee
The name for the Châteauneuf-du-Pape bottle embossed with the keys of St. Peter and the papal tiara
239
Define La Mitrale
The name for the bottle used in Chateauneuf-du-Pape that displays the bishop's miter
240
Which red grape(s) is/are allowed in Côtes-du-Rhône, but not Châteauneuf-du-Pape?
Carignan - Marselan
241
Which red grape(s) is/are allowed in Côtes-du-Rhône, but not CdR-Villages?
Marselan
242
When was the vine likely introduced to the Rhone?
In 600 BCE, at the Greek settlement of Massalia, today known as Marseilles.
243
What is the mountain range that separates Gigondas from Beaumes-de-Venise?
Dentelles de Montmirail
244
Which commune of Chateauneuf-du-Pape extends the furthest south?
Sorgues
245
Which AOP(s) in the Southern Rhone produce dry white, dry red, and dry rose styles of wine?
Grignan-les-Adhémar - Costières de Nîmes - Côtes-du-Vivarais - Duché d'Uzès - Lirac - Luberon - Vacqueyras - Ventoux
246
Which AOP(s) in the Southern Rhone produce dry white and dry red styles of wine, but no rosé?
Châteauneuf-du-Pape - Cairanne
247
Which AOP(s) in the Southern Rhone produce dry rosé and dry red styles of wine, but no white?
Gigondas
248
Which AOP(s) in the Southern Rhone produce dry red styles of wine, but no rosé or white?
Beaumes-de-Venise - Rasteau Rouge - Vinsobres
249
Which AOP(s) in the Southern Rhone produce dry white styles of wine, but no rosé or red?
Clairette de Bellegarde
250
Which AOP(s) in the Southern Rhone produce dry rosé styles of wine, but no red or white?
Tavel
251
Which AOP(s) in the Southern Rhone produce VDN wines?
Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise - Rasteau
252
What are the rules for irrigation in Châteauneuf-du-Pape?
It is allowed for young vines not in production
253
Name the producers of La Crau
Vieux Telegraphe - Henri Bonneau - Vieux Lazaret (?)
254
In which appellation can you find the villages Courthezon, Orange, Bedarrides?
Chateauneuf du Pape
255
La La La
3 wines of Guigal from 3 crus: La Londonne la Mouline la Turque
256
Who produces Ermitage Cuvee Cathelin
Jean Louis Chave
257
Who produces Invitare?
M. Chatoutier
258
Delas is owned by which champagne house?
Louis Roederer
259
Who makes "La Plume de Peintre" CDP rouge **
Domaine de la Mordoree 2003, 2005, 2012 $$$ MSG > 18m in oak
260
3 top Cuvee CHdP from M. Chapoutier
1) Barbe Rac 2) Croix du Bois 3) La Bernardine
261
Who producer Gros des Vignes
JL Chave > Syrah on Granite from 2003
262
Saint Joseph Parcel of JL Chave
1) Dardouilles 2) Les Oliviers 3) Pichonnier 4) Bachasson (1.5ha)
263
Ermitage Cuvee Catherine produce at
1990 1991 1995 1998 2000 2003 2009 2010
264
Condrieu "Vernillon" produces by
Domaine Jamet > 2015 vintage
265
Who produces Cornas " Renaissance"
Auguste Clape
266
Le vin des Amis is
Declassified Cote de Rhône from Auguste Clape
267
Condrieu "la Bonnette"
Rene Rostaing
268
Cuvee Ampodium
Rene Rostaing
269
Cornas Sans Souffre
No Sulfur > Thierry Allemand
270
First vintage of E.Guigal
1946
271
Vignoble de L'Hospice
E. Guigal > St-Joseph Old vine Syrah @ 1900, 1913, 1955, 1998
272
Le clos des Hospitaliers
E. Guigal > Saint Joseph
273
Chateau d'Ampuis
E. Guigal > 1995 > Cote Rotie
274
First vintage of La Mouline
1966
275
First vintage of La Landonne
1978
276
First vintage of La Turque
1985
277
First vintage of Ex Voto
2001
278
Ermitage Blanc Ex-Voto
93% Marsanne and 7% Roussanne 90% from Murets
279
Parcels own by Guigal in Hermitage 4
1) Greffieux 2) Bessards 3) Les Murets 4) L'Hermite
280
Condrieu Le Colombier
1973 E.Guigal
281
Condrieu Volan
E. Guigal
282
Condrieu Ayguets
Yves Cuilleron > Sweet Condrieu From La Cote, Eyguets > > Overipe or Botrytis
283
Cote rôties Bassenon/ Terres Sombres
Yves Cuilleron
284
Cote Rotie Madiniere
Yves Cuilleron
285
Name all of Hermitage Blanc of M.Chapoutier 3
1) De L'Oree 2) L'Hermite 3) Le Meal
286
Name all of Hermitage for Rouge of M. Chapoutier 5
1) L'Hermitage 2) Le Meal > 1989 3) Les Greffieux > 2001 4) Le Pavilon > 1989 5) La Mordorée
287
Parcel holding by M.Chapoutier Hermitage 5
1) Bessards 2) Meal 3) L'Hermite 4) Greffieux 5) Murets
288
Cote Rotie Lancement
Ogier > Oldest wine of Lancement
289
Cote Rotie La Belle Helene
Ogier
290
Condrieu Veauvignere
From Ogier
291
Where's Coteaux de Semons ?
Cote Rotie
292
Where's Lancement ?
Cote Rotie
293
Cote Rotie Blonde du Seigneur
Georges Vernay
294
Condrieu Coteau du Vernon
Georges Vernay
295
Soils of Condrieu
Arzelle and Granite
296
Condrieu Chaillees de L'Enfer
Geroge Vernay
297
Chateau la Lagune own which winery in Northern Rhône ?
Paul Jaboulet
298
Domaine de Roure
Crozes-Hermitage from Paul Jaboulet
299
Domaine Thalabert
Crozes-Hermitage from Paul Jaboulet
300
La Chappelle are selected from which parcel
1) Le Meal 2) Les Bessards 3) Les Greffieux 4) La Criox
301
Chevalier de Sterimberg
White from Paul Jaboulet > 65% Marsanne / Roussanne
302
Who's in charge for wine making in Paul Jaboulet ?
Caroline Frey
303
Saint Peray Fleur De Crussol
Alain Voge
304
Cornas Les Vieilles Fontaines
Alain Voge
305
Cote Rotie Seigneur de Maugiron
Delas
306
Parcel holding of Cornas from Alain Voge
1) Les Cotes 2) La Fontaine 3) Combe 4) Mazard 5) Chaillot 6) Reynards
307
How big is Chateau Grillet
3.5ha
308
Second wine of chateau Grillet
Pontcin > 100% Vioginer > cote du Rhône AOP 2011
309
Chateaux Grillet located at
Vérin
310
Yves Cuilleron located at which village?
Chavanay
311
E. Guigal located at which village ?
Ampuis
312
Jean Louis Chave located at which village?
Mauves
313
M. Chapoutier located at which village?
Tain L'Hermitage
314
Chateau d'Ampuis
Guigal
315
Acreage of Rhône Valley
75 000 ha
316
5 communes of Châteauneuf-du-Pape
Châteauneuf-du-Pape Sorgues Orange Bédarrides Courthézon
317
Monovarietal AOC in the Southern Rhone
Muscat de Beaumes de Venise
318
Grapes allowed for white Lirac wines
Clairette Grenache Blanc Bourboulenc
319
AIC in yhe southern Rhone only for red wines
Vinsobres GSM
320
Villages that can add their name to the Cotes du Rhône Villages label 16
Beaumes-de-Venise, Cairanne, Chusclan, Laudun, Rasteau, Rochegude, Roaix, Rousset-les-Vignes, Sablet, Saint-Gervais, Saint-Gervais-sur-Eygues, Saint-Panteleon, Seguret, Valreas, Vinsobre and Vissan
321
Vintages of Cuvee da Capo, Domaine du Pegau
1998 2000 2003 2007 2010 2015 2016
322
100% Grenache Chateauneuf-du-Pape
Chateau Rayas
323
Minimum percentage of Grenache in AOC Cotes du Rhône-Villages?
50
324
Grapes that are not allowed in CHdP 2
Marsanne Carignan

Important (32 decks)

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