Surah 2.21-22 (Surah Baqarah) Flashcards
1
Q
What is the main theme of this surah?
A
- These verses of surah Baqarah discuss the theme of God’s relationship with the created world. God is the creator of all mankind so humankind should only worship Him. The purpose of creation is obedience to his commands. He not only has created humans but also made arrangements for their sustenance.
- God’s bounties of fertile earth, shade and water from sky are recounted so they should be grateful to God. Quran says, “Praise be to Allah, cherisher and sustainer of the worlds.”
- It also suggests that humankind should not commit the greatest sin of Shirk i.e associating partners with God, for He is the only Creator and Sustainer.
2
Q
What is the main importance of this surah?
A
- The natural world is a comfort for humankind, and so they should look after it. God provides the world for humankind so humans should be responsible for looking after their environment, which can be done in many ways for example by not wasting natural resources, i.e. water, food etc. or reducing environmental pollution, global warming etc.
- The physical life is symbolized by the Earth and spiritual life is symbolized by the sky to emphasize
that both physical and spiritual life depend upon Allah. - These verses also inculcate a sense of gratitude to God for his countless bounties. Muslims should show gratitude for his favors through obedience and acts of worship, i.e. salat, fasting or pilgrimage, etc.
- Through this passage Muslims reflect upon the natural world and the benefits it holds for them.
Strong belief/reliance on God should make Humans confident and courageous.