Final Year of Prophets life Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Prophet (PBUH) perform his Farewell Pilgrimage?

A

The Prophet (PBUH) performed his Farewell Pilgrimage In 10 A.H / 631 A.D.

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2
Q

Where did the Prophet (PBUH) deliver his Farewell Sermon?

A

The prophet delivered his Farewell Sermon on the plain of Arafat, on Jabal-al-Rahma (the Mount of Mercy), on the 9th Zilhajj.

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3
Q

Approximately how many companions attended the Farewell Pilgrimage?

A

Around 114,000 companions attended the Farewell Pilgrimage

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4
Q

What did the Prophet (PBUH) emphasize in his Farewell Sermon regarding the foundation of Islam?

A

He left the Quran and his Ahadith as the foundation for Muslims to lead their lives.

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5
Q

What were the basic Islamic duties the Prophet (PBUH) reminded the Muslims of in his Farewell Sermon?

A

The prophet reminded the Muslims to:

  • Worship Allah alone.
  • Pray five times a day.
  • Observe fast in Ramadan.
  • Pay Zakat.
  • Perform Hajj.
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6
Q

What did the Prophet (PBUH) say about equality in his Farewell Sermon?

A

The prophet talked about equality:

  • “All mankind is from Adam and an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab, nor has a non-Arab over the Arab.
  • Similarly, no white has superiority over the black;
  • nor has a black over white;
  • except by piety and good action…..you are all the children of Adam, and Adam was made of mud.”
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7
Q

What did the Prophet (PBUH) say about the treatment of wives and slaves?

A

The Prophet talked about the treatment of wives and slaves:

  • O people! You have rights over your wives and your wives have rights over you.
  • Treat your wives with kindness.
  • Verily, you have taken them on the security of Allah and made them lawful unto you by the words of Allah.
  • And feed your slaves as you feed yourselves and clothe them as you clothe yourselves.
  • If they commit a fault which you are unwilling to forgive, then sell them.”
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8
Q

What financial practice did the Prophet (PBUH) declare as completely forbidden in his Farewell Sermon?

A

The prophet completely forbade the taking of interest (Riba)

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9
Q

What responsibility did the Prophet (PBUH) give to those who attended the Farewell Sermon?

A

The prophet said to those who attended the Sermon:

  • “Let him who is present tell it to him who is absent.”
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10
Q

Which Quranic revelation was received at the Farewell Pilgrimage?

A

At the Farewell Pilgrimage, the Quranic revelation was received:

  • This day have I perfected your religion for you, completed My favor upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion.”
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11
Q

What significant acts did the Prophet (PBUH) perform during Hajj?

A

During Hajj, :

  • 8th Zilhajj: Performed Tawaf of the Ka’bah and spent the night at Mina.
  • 9th Zilhajj: Delivered Farewell Sermon at Arafat.
  • 10th Zilhajj: Stoned the Devil, sacrificed animals, and performed Tawaf in Makkah.
  • Days of Tashriq: Spent three days in Mina.
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12
Q

Which family member’s grave did the Prophet (PBUH) visit before leaving Makkah?

A

Before leaving Makkah, he visited Hazrat Khadija’s (RA) grave.

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13
Q

What administrative actions did the Prophet (PBUH) take after returning to Madinah?

A

After returning to Madinah, the prophet:

  • Organized provinces and tribal communities
  • Appointed officers to collect Zakat
  • Sent Usama ibn Zaid ibn Haritha to lead an expedition to Syria.
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14
Q

How long was the Prophet (PBUH) ill before his passing?

A

Prophet (PBUH) before his passing was ill for around two weeks

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15
Q

Who did the Prophet (PBUH) appoint to lead prayers when he became too weak?

A

Prophet (PBUH) appointed Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) to lead prayers when he became too weak

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16
Q

On his last day, which family members did the Prophet (PBUH) call?

A

On his last day, (PBUH) called his daughter Hazrat Fatima (RA) and his grandsons Hazrat Hassan (RA) and Hazrat Hussain (RA).

17
Q

What did the Prophet (PBUH) tell Hazrat Fatima (RA) that made her first cry and then smile?

A

Prophet (PBUH) told Hazrat Fatima (RA) about his impending death but also said that she would be the first from his family to join him in Paradise.

18
Q

What happened when the Prophet (PBUH) joined the congregational prayer on his last day?

A
  • On his last day, He prayed behind Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA), who tried to retreat but was told to continue leading.
19
Q

What was the Prophet’s (PBUH) final advice to the Muslims?

A

The Prophet’s final advice to the Muslims was:

  • Be mindful of the Ansar and treat them well.
  • Be careful about women’s and servants’ rights.
  • Do not worship his grave.
20
Q

What was the Prophet’s (PBUH) last charitable act before passing away?

A

Before passing away, gave away the cash he had with Hazrat Aisha (RA) as alms

21
Q

What were the Prophet’s (PBUH) last words before passing away?

A

His last words were:

  • Now, none but he, the companions on high, is needed
22
Q

When did the Prophet (PBUH) pass away?

A

The prophet passed away on Monday, June 8th, 632 AD / 12th Rabi-ul-Awal, 11 AH.

23
Q

Where was the Prophet (PBUH) buried?

A

the Prophet (PBUH) was buried in Hazrat Aisha’s (RA) house, the same place where he passed away

24
Q

Who performed the Prophet’s (PBUH) funeral prayer?

A
  • His funeral prayer was performed in batches, and Hazrat Ali (RA) and Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib (RA) lowered him into his grave.