Surah 2:30-37(Surah Baqarah)

Question 1

What is the main theme of this surah?

Answer 1

• These verses of surah Baqarah discuss the theme of Allah’s Messengers. God created Adam and everything else (angels, jinns, etc.), and made him a vicegerent (khalifa), which suggests God values humans above angels. He granted him a high position due to superior knowledge which shows that God gives knowledge to whom he wants and gives the special status of prophethood to whom he wishes.
• Adam’s superiority was duly acknowledged by all angels except Iblis (Satan), a jinn who showed arrogance. Satan’s act of disobedience was a result of jealousy.
• When Satan misled Adam, God did not leave him or allow any obstacle to prevent him from making Adam His representative on earth. In other words, God looks after His Prophets. Adam’s forgiveness shows that God’s forgiveness and mercy extend to all.
• He prayed, “Our Lord! We have wronged ourselves; so if You do not forgive us and have mercy
  on us, then surely, we are of the losers.”

Question 2

What is the importance of this surah?

Answer 2

This passage gives Muslims a sense of their connection to God, as Adam is called the father of humankind, and everyone is descended from him. It also strengthens their belief in Prophets.

• God made the angels bow to Adam. This showed his elevated status amongst God’s creatures and that of humanity in general.
• God granted forgiveness to Adam. This should make humankind believe in God’s mercy and forgiveness and they should repent of their sins.

It shows God’s care and direct relationship with every individual. It makes one realize the importance of knowledge and learning.

• It also teaches people to stay away from arrogance and pride and that they should not look down on
  others.