Superpowers Lesson 3: Geo-Strategic Theory Flashcards
1
Q
What was the World Island?
A
Consisted of Eurasia and Africa
Known as the Heartland
2
Q
How was the Heartland perceived?
A
The greatest natural fortress on Earth surrounded on all sides by geographical barriers
3
Q
Who developed the Heartland Theory?
A
Halford Mackinder
4
Q
What did Mackinder predict about the Heartland Theory and power?
A
Whoever got the balance of power in its favour would rule the World Island
5
Q
Which global leader recognised the significance of the Heartland?
A
Adolf Hitler in WW2
6
Q
What is one negative of the theory?
A
Inability to make allowances for technological advancement e.g. the take off of aeroplanes, as well as satellite, missiles, atomic and space technologies, which overshadowed the importance of geographic factors
