Lesson 7: Implications of Climate Change Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Between 1750 and 2011 the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere increased by what %?

A

40%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What % of those emissions are still in the atmosphere?

A

50%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How long can carbon remain in the atmospere?

A

2000 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How will ocean circulation (climate) be negatively impacted by global warming?

A

Atlantic and Southern Ocean thermohaline circulation may weaken, altering the transfer of heat by oceans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which areas will experience more drought (climate) from global warming?

A

The Sahel, Mediterranean, South Africa and South Asia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What was the hottest year on record for the UK?

A

2022
Average at 10.03 degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was the hottest year on record, globally?

A

2016 tied with 2020

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which areas will receive more precipitation (climate) as a result of global warming?

A

Higher latitude areas
Wetter eastern parts of North and South America, northern Europe and northern and central Asia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is one positive to the climate from global warming?

A

Arctic temperatures have increased meaning greater snow and ice melt. This increases access to resources in the Arctic such as oil and gas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What % of land species will face extinction due to a lack of adaptability (biodiversity) ?

A

10%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What % of land species will face extinction due to a lack of adaptability (ecosystems) ?

A

10%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What could rates of extinction rise to for all species (ecosystems)?

A

15-40%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which regions are most at risk of extinction?

A

Arctic and Antarctic (polar regions)
Polar bears, caribou, rainbow trout

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

By what year will bird habitats have reduced in North America as a result of global warming (ecosystems) ?

A

2080

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How many bird species will be affected by shifting temperatures (ecosystems) ?

A

314 species

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is causing a decrease in bird species?

A

Loss of coastal and ocean habitats due to coastal flooding and salt encroachment

17
Q

What is one positive of global warming to ecosystems?

A

Migration of species like birds and butterflies northwards, increasing the diversity of these regions

18
Q

How far do climatic zones move each decade?

A

6.1km per decade

19
Q

What % of coral reef could be bleached?

A

80%

20
Q

How will global warming affect water availability in the Mediterranean (hydrological cycle)?

A

Shift in sub-tropical high-pressure areas northwards will cause a 20-30% decrease in water availability

21
Q

What will happen to glaciers due to global warming? Give examples of glaciers

A

Some will disappear decreasing river discharges
Andes and Himalayas