Stuff for Anatomy Written Exam (not including Radiology) Flashcards

1
Q

upper lateral region of arm tests for what dermatome

A

C5

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2
Q

palmar pad of thumb tests for what dermatme

A

c6

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3
Q

pad of index finger tests for what dermatome

A

c7

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4
Q

pad of little finger tests for what dermatome

A

c8

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5
Q

skin on the medial aspect of the elbow tests for what dermatome

A

t1

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6
Q

abdution of the arm is what myotome

A

c5

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7
Q

flexion of forearm is what myotome

A

c6

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8
Q

extension of forearm is what myotome

A

c7

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9
Q

flexion of fingers controlled by what myotome

A

c8

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10
Q

abduction and adduction of index, middle, and ring fingers controlled by

A

t1

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11
Q

what lumbricals are innervated by the ULNAR nerve

A

lateral 2

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12
Q

medial two lumbricals are innervated by the

A

ulnar nerve

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13
Q

flexor digitorum profundus innervation

A

medial–ulnar n

lateral-median n

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14
Q

musculocutaneous nerve innervates skin on the

A

anterior-lateral side of FOREARM

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15
Q

median nerve innervates what part of the skin

A

palmar surface of the lateral 3 and 1/2 digits

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16
Q

ulnar nerve innervates what part of the skin

A

medial 1 and 1/3 digits

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17
Q

radial nerve innervates what part of the skin

A

posterior surface of forearm and dorsolateral surface of hand

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18
Q

Monteggias fracture

A

fracture of the proxmal third of the ulna and anterior dislocation of the head of the radius

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19
Q

galeazzis fracture

A

fracture of the distal third of the radius associated with subluxation of the head of the ulna at the wrist joint

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20
Q

long thoracic nerve roots`

A

c5-c7

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21
Q

dorsal scapular nerve roots

A

c4-c5

22
Q

thoracodorsal nerve roots

A

c6-c8

23
Q

axillary nerve roots

A

c5-c6

24
Q

radila nerve roots

A

c5-t1

25
Q

median nerve roots

A

c6-t1

26
Q

musculocutaneous nerve roots

A

c5-c7

27
Q

characteristics of pain numbness on dorsum of hand but no weakness

A

entrapment of superficial branch of radial nerve

28
Q

weakness in extension at MP joint, weakness in thumb abduction and extension, and weakness in wrist etension

A

radial tunnel syndrome (iintrapment of posterior interosseous nerve within supinator canal; no sensory deficits

29
Q

anterior interosseous syndrome

A

inflammation and injury to anterior interosseous nerve resulting in weakness of flexor digitorum profunds, flexor pollicis longus and pronator teres

30
Q

foosh can injur what nerve

A

recurrent branch of median nerve

31
Q

froments sign

A

loss of adductor pollciis cannot grab a piece of paper

32
Q

allens test

A

test for collateral circulation of hand

33
Q

finklesteins test

A

tests for dequervains tenosynovitis

34
Q

lateral epicondylitis

A

chronic inflammation at the common origin of extensors expecially ECRB

35
Q

medial epicondylitis

A

golfers elbow, chronic inflammation at the common origin of flexors

36
Q

boutinnier deformity

A

damage to extensor expansion, flexion of middle and extension of distal phalange

37
Q

mallet finger

A

avultion of extensor tendon, flextion of distal phalnx

38
Q

jersey finger

A

tearing of FDP finger stuck in flextion

39
Q

trigger finger

A

stenosing tenosynovitis flexor tendon-clicking during flexion and extension

40
Q

raynaud syndrome

A

idiopathic sympathtic disregulation of ul vasculature by pain and numbness in digits

41
Q

thoracic outlet syndrome

A

compressionof neurovascular structuea s tehy cross the first rip at the superior thoracic aperature–decreased blood flow and dysfunction of C8-t1 roots

42
Q

innervation of the intervertebral discs are from

A

sinuvertebral nerves arrising from recurrent branches of the anterior rami

43
Q

innervation of the zygapophyseal joints

A

posterior rami

44
Q

C5 nerve root testing

A

deltoid, biceps brachi
biceps brachi MSR
sensory-lateral sholder and arm

45
Q

c6 nerve root testing

A

biceps brachii, wrist extension
brachioradialis
lateral forearm, lateral palm 1st digit

46
Q

c7 nerve root testing

A

triceps brachii, wrist flextion
triceps brachi
sensory-middle finger

47
Q

c8 nerve root testing

A

finger flextion-strength

sensroy-pinky, medial forearm and maybe 4th digit

48
Q

t1

A

finger adduction.abduction

sensory-medial arm

49
Q

l4

A

strenght-tibialis anteiror and quadriceps
MSR-patellar tendon
sensory-medial leg, medial aspect of foot

50
Q

l5

A

strengthEHL, EL, walk on heels
msr-tibalis posteiror
sensory-dorsum of foot

51
Q

S1 testing

A

fibularis longus
calcaneal
lateral aspect of foot