Really Important Flashcards

1
Q

4 rotator cuff muscles

A

supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minjor
subscapularis

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2
Q

Axillary inlet

A

lateral margin of rib 1
posterior surface of clavicle
superior margin of scapula
medial surface of coracoid process

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3
Q

sensation in the upper lateral region of the arm tests for what spinal cord leve

A

c5

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4
Q

palmar pad of thumb

A

c6

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5
Q

pad of little finger

A

c8

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6
Q

skin on medial aspect of elbow

A

t1

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7
Q

abduction at harm

A

c5

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8
Q

flextion of forearm at elow

A

c6

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9
Q

extension of forearm at elbow joint

A

c7

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10
Q

flexion of fingers

A

c8

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11
Q

abduction and adduction of index, middle, and rin fingers

A

t1

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12
Q

what innervates the diaphragm

A

c4 (phrenic nerve)

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13
Q

the musculocutaneous nerve innervates what part of the skin

A

anterior lateral side of forearm

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14
Q

median nerve innervates what part of the skin

A

palmar surfaces of the lateral three and one half digits

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15
Q

ulnar nerve innervates what part of the skin

A

medial one and onehalf digits

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16
Q

the radial nerve innervates what part of the skin

A

posterior surface of the forearm and posterior lateral surface of hand

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17
Q

What are the three muscles that attach to the greater tubercle of the humerus

A

superior facet-supraspinatus
middle facet-infraspinatus
inferior facet-teres minor

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18
Q

Bursa found in the glenohumeral joint

A
subtendinous bursa of subscapularis
subacromial/subdeltoid bursa
between acromion and skin
between coracoid process and the joint capsule
around the muscles of the joint
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19
Q

Ligaments of the sternoclavicular joint

A

anterior and posterior sternoclavicular
interclavicular
costoclavicular

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20
Q

ligaments of acromioclavicular joint

A

acromioclavicular
coracoclavicular
trapezoid
conoid

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21
Q

ligaments of glenohumeral joint

A

superior, middle, and inferior glenohumeral ligaments
coracohumeral ligament
tranverse humeral ligament

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22
Q

what converts the suprascapular notch into a foramen

A

superior transverse scapular ligament

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23
Q

What makes up the quadragular space

A

inferior margin of the teres minor
surgical neck of the humerus
superior margin of the teres major
laterall margin of the LONG head of triceps muscle

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24
Q

Triangular space

A

medial margin of the long head of triceps brachii
superior margin of teres major
inferior margin of teres minor

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25
Triangular interveal
lateral margin of long head of triceps brachi shaft of humerus inferior margin of teres major
26
What goes through the triagnular space
circumflex scapular artery and vein
27
what goes through the triangular interval
profunda brachii artery and radial nerve (gateway to posterior arm)
28
what are the three main arteries found in the posterior scapular region
posterior circumflex artery, suprascapular and the circumflex scapular arteries
29
What goes through the quandrangular space
axillary nerve and posterior circumflex humeral artery and vein
30
What forms the axilla (parts of it)
anterior wall-pec minor major, subclavius and facscia posterior wall-subscapularis, teres major and lats, long head of triceps medial wall-serratus anteiror and thoracic wall lateral wall-intertubercular sulcus floor-skin of armpit inlet-rib 1, clavicle, and superior margin of scapular to coracoid process
31
What are the six brancehs off the axillary artery
``` superior thoracic thoracoacromial lateral thoracic subscapular anterior circumflex humeral posterior circumflex humeral ```
32
What are the contents of the cubital fossa
tendon of the biceps brachi muscle brachial artery median nerve
33
components of the anatomical stuff box
lateral border-tendons of abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis medial brder-tendoons of extensor pollicis brevis floor-scaphoid and trapezium and distal ends of tendons of extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis
34
what goes through the sciatic foramen
piriformis, sciatic, superior and inferior gluteal and pudendal nerves, and superior and inferior gluteal arteris and veins and internal pudendal artery
35
obturator canal what goes through it
obturator nerve and vessels
36
dermatome for inquinal ligament
L1
37
LATERAL SIDE OF THIGH WHAT NERVE
L2
38
LOWER MEDIAL SIDE OF THIGH
L3
39
MEDIAL SIDE OF GREAT TOE
L4
40
MEDIAL SIDE OF DIGIT 2
L5
41
LITTLE TOE
S1
42
BACK OF THIGH
S2
43
SKIN OVER GLUTEAL FOLD
S3
44
DERMATOMES OF S4 AND S5 ARE TESTED WHERE
PERINEUM
45
FLEXTION OF HIP JOINT
L1 AND L2
46
extension of knee
l3 and l4
47
knee flexion controlled by
l5 and s2
48
plantarflexion of foot
s1 and s2
49
adduction of digits
s2 and s3
50
femoral nerve innervates skin
on the anterior thigh, medial side of leg and medial side of ankle
51
obturator nerve innervates skin
medial side of thigh
52
tibial part of sciatic nerve innervates skin
on the lateral side of ankle and foot
53
common fibular nerve innervates skin
lateral side of leg and dorsum of foot
54
margins of greater sciatic foramen
greater sciatic notch upper borders of sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments lateral border of sacrum
55
What goes through the gap between the inguinal igament and pelvic bone
``` psoas major iliacus pectineus femoral artery, vein ,nerve lympahtics, femoral brach of genitofemoral nerve lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh ```
56
femoral nerve
innervates all muscles in anterior compartment of thigh | innervates illiacus and pectineus
57
obturator nerve
all muscles in medial compartment of thigh except part of adductor magnus innervates obturator externus
58
sciatic nerve
all muscles in posterior compartment of thigh and part of adductor magnus and all muscles in leg and foot
59
gluteal nerves
innervates gluteus medius, miniums and tensor fasciae latae
60
femoral triangle
``` base of triangle-inquinal ligament medial border- adductr longus lateral border-sartorius floor-pectineus and adductor longus apex- adductor canal ```
61
structures in the femoral triangle
medial to lateral (VAN) femoral