Cranial Nerve Fun ! Flashcards
1
Q
what cranial nerves are associated with parasympathetics
A
3, 7, 9 10
2
Q
what are the special parts of cranial nerves
A
olfaction vision taste balance hearing
3
Q
SVA’s
A
taste and olfaction
4
Q
SSA-
A
vision, balance and hearing
5
Q
SVE
A
skeletal muscles derived from pharyngeal arches
6
Q
I
A
olfactory
7
Q
II
A
optic
8
Q
III
A
oculomotor
9
Q
IV
A
trochlear
10
Q
V
A
trigeminal
11
Q
VI
A
abducens
12
Q
facial
A
VII
13
Q
VIII
A
vestibulochoclear
14
Q
IX
A
glosopharyngeal
15
Q
X
A
VAGUS
16
Q
accessory
A
XI
17
Q
hypoglossal
A
XII
18
Q
innervated by oculomotor GSE
A
superior rectus medial rectus inferior rectus inferior oblique levator palpebrae
19
Q
trochlear nerve innervates
A
superior oblique
20
Q
abducens innervates
A
lateral rectus
21
Q
main functions of trigeminal
A
sensory and motor to mastication
22
Q
maxillary exits via
A
foramen rotundum
23
Q
mandibular exits via
A
foramen ovale
24
Q
opthalmic exists via
A
superior orbital fissure
25
facial nerve exists skull via
internal auditory meatus
26
________is the sensory ganglion of facial nerve
geniculate ganglion
27
msucles innervated by facial nerve
mucles of facial expression and, posterior digastric, stylohyoid and stapedius, plasyma
28
GVE functions of facial nerve
glands in oral cavity (submandibular ganglion)
| glands in nasal cavity, sinuses and lacrimal gland (PPG ganglion)
29
SVA function of facial nerve
taste to anterior 2/3 of tongue
30
functions of vestibulochochlear nerve
balane and hearing
31
functions of glossopharyngeal
motor to stylopharyngeus, parotid gland
| sensory : tase posterior 1/3 tongue, senssation in pharynyx, toncillar, fossa, pharyngotympanic tube, middle ear
32
glossopharyngeal nerve exits via
jugular foramen
33
accessory nerve exist skull via
jugular foramen
34
accessory nerve emerges between what to vessels
internal jugular and internal carotid
35
branch of ____________synapses in the ciliary ganglion and is carried on short cilliary nerves from __________ and innervate _______ and _______
oculomotor, opthalmic V1, sphincter pupillae and ciliary muscle (near vision)
36
hypoglossal crosses over
external carotid, lingual arteyr and the sternocleidomastoid
37
muscles innervated by hypoglossal XII
genioglossus
hypoglossus
styloglossus
intrinsic tongue muscles
38
olfactory functions in
smell
39
optic nerve functions in
sight
40
what are the three branches of trigeminal
opthalmic (v1)
maxillary (v2)
mandibular (v3)
41
what are the branches off opthalmic N
lacrimal, frontal and nasociliary
42
frontal N gives rise to what two nerves
supratrochlear and supraorbital
43
branches off nasociliary N
infratrochlear, long ciliary, post ethmoidal, ant ethmoidal and sensory to ciliary ganglion
44
parasympathetics from what cranial nerve hitchike on short ciliary nerves from nasociliary
CN III ocuolomotor
45
the meningeal nerve is a branch off ____________ands its function is
mandibular nerve, sensory to middle dura of cranial cavity
46
n to medial pterygoid is a branch off _________ which gives rise to ___________- and ____________ it is a sensory/motor nerve ?
mandibular N, nerve to tensor veli palatini, and nerve to tensor tympani
47
auriculotemporal nerve is a branch off ___________and it has a special function. What is it ?
mandibular N, carriers post ganglionic parasympathetics to the parotid gland from CN IX
48
lingual nerve is a branch off ____________- mandibular N and has a special function. What is it
sensory to anterior 2/3 of tongue, and carriers parasympathetics to the salivary glands but also taste fibers from chorda tympani
49
inferior alveolar is a branch off ______________- which gies rise to 3 other nerves. what are they ?
mandibular,
| N to mylohyoid, incisive nerve, and mental nerve
50
What are the branches off the anterior trunk of mandibular nerve
n to lat pterygoid
masseteric
buccal
deep temporal
51
what nerve is responsible for motor innervation to the mastication muscles
mandibular V3
52
what nerve gives rise to the chorda tympani nerve
facial VII
53
what CN gives rise to the tympanic nerve
glossopharyngeal IX
54
the tympanic plexus gives rise to one very important nerve what is it named
lesser petrosal nerve
55
lesser petrosal nerve synpases in what ganglion
otic ganglion
56
post ganglionic parasympathetics are carried to the parotid gland via what nerve
auriculotemporal off mandibular V3
57
________ is closely associated with the maxillary nerve
PPG
58
zygomaticofacial and zygomaticotemporal are both from what nerve
maxillary nerve
59
PPG syanpses give rise to what four nerves
pharyngeal, orbital, nasal and paaltine nerves