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High Yield Anatomy for National Boards Flashcards

1
Q

major injury triad with lateral impact to knee

A

meniscus and anterior cruciate ligament

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2
Q

locking of knee when walking suggest

A

meniscus injury

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3
Q

spinal leve of achielles reflex

A

S1

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4
Q

spinal level of patellar reflex

A

L4

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5
Q

dermatome to small toe

A

S1

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6
Q

major dermatome to big toe

A

L4

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7
Q

cutaneous innervation of most dorsum of foot

A

superficial fibular

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8
Q

cutaneous innervation of dorsal aspect of web between toes 1 and 2

A

deep fibular

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9
Q

cutaenous innervation of heel

A

tibial

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10
Q

cutaneous innervation to lateral side of foot

A

sural, s1

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11
Q

cutaneous innervation to medial side of foot

A

saphenous L4

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12
Q

nerve affected with tarsal tunnel syndrome

A

tibial

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13
Q

boundarys of femoral triangle

A

inguinal ligament, sartorius

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14
Q

structure immediately lateral to femoral sheath

A

femoral nerve

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15
Q

structure immediately medial to femoral artery in femoral sheath

A

femoral vein

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16
Q

contents of femoral canal

A

deep inguinal lymph nodes

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17
Q

medial boundary of femoral ring

A

lacunar ligament

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18
Q

structures that course throughout entire length of adductor canal

A

femoral artery, and vein

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19
Q

strucures that course through only portion of adductor canal

A

saphenous nerve, nerve to vastus medialis, descending genicular vessels

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20
Q

muscles that forms floor of popliteal fossa

A

popliteus

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21
Q

muscle that is cheif flexor of hip joint

A

iliopasoas

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22
Q

muscle that prevents the pelvis from tilting when walking

A

gluteus medius

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23
Q

muscles that extends leg

A

quadricepts femoris

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24
Q

muslce that unlocks knee joint

A

popliteus

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25
Q

muscle affected with foot slap

A

tibialis anterior

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26
Q

chief invertors of foot

A

tibalis anterior and tibialis and posterior

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27
Q

chiev evertors of foot

A

fibularis longus and brevis

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28
Q

ligament that checks backward displacement of femur on tibia

A

anterior cruciate

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29
Q

ligament laxity with positive valgus maneuver

A

medial collateral

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30
Q

most commonly injured ankle ligament

A

anterior talofibular

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31
Q

ligament stretched with flat goot

A

plantar calcaneounavicular

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32
Q

joints for movements of inversion and eversion

A

subtalar and transverse tarsal

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33
Q

major artery to head of femur in adult

A

medial femoral circumflex

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34
Q

nerve affected with fracture of head and neck of fibula

A

common fibular

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35
Q

tendon affected with avulsion fracture of 5th metatarsal

A

fibularis brevis

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36
Q

innervation of adductor magnus

A

obturator, tibial portion of scietic

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37
Q

dermatome of thumb

A

c6

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38
Q

nerve to thenar comparment

A

recurrent branch of median

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39
Q

innervation of adductor pollicis

A

ulnar deep branch

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40
Q

innervation of all interosseous mscles

A

ulnar deep branch

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41
Q

region affected by upper trunk injury of brachial plexus

A

shoulder

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42
Q

region affected by lower trunk injury of brachial plexus

A

intrinsic hand muscles

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43
Q

nerve compression with carpal tunnel syndrome

A

median

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44
Q

nerve affected by cubital tunnel syndrome

45
Q

paralysis of which muscles results in TOTAL CLAQ

A

lumbricals

46
Q

exaggerated over curvature of thoracic area of vertebral column

47
Q

lateral deviation of vertebral column

48
Q

major feature of cervical vertebrae

A

transverse foramina

49
Q

vertebra located at level of illiac crest

50
Q

ligament that connects internal surface of laminae of vertebrae

A

ligamentum flavum

51
Q

ligament that checks hyperextension of vertebral column

A

anterior longitudinal

52
Q

ligament affected by whiplash injury

A

anterior longitudinal

53
Q

ligament which limits skull rotation

54
Q

defective portion of vertebra with spondylothesis in cervical and in lumbar

A

cervical-pedicle

lumbar-pars interarticularis, lamina

55
Q

common direction of all superior articular facets of vertebrae

56
Q

structure in contact with posterior surface of dens

A

transverse ligament of atlas (part of cruciate ligament)

57
Q

most commonly herniated disc

58
Q

common nerve compressed with herniated disc

59
Q

spinal nerve affected by protrusion of disc between c5 and c6

60
Q

thoracic intercostal space located deep to triangle of auscultation

61
Q

vertebral level of lumbar pucture

62
Q

innervation of suboccpital muscles

A

suboccipital nerve

63
Q

roof f suoboccpital traingle

A

semispinalis captiis

64
Q

floor of suboccipital triangle

A

posterior atlanto-occpital membrane

65
Q

major vessel within the suboccpital triangle

A

vertebral artery

66
Q

synonym for dorsal ramus of c3

A

greater occpital nerve

67
Q

interior extent of dura arachnoid sac

68
Q

location of internal vertebral plexus

A

epidural space

69
Q

inferior extent of spinal cord

70
Q

most frequently fractured bone of the body

71
Q

most frequently dislocated carpal bone

72
Q

fracture of distal radius that produces dinner fork appearnce

A

colle’s fracture

73
Q

nerve injured with fracture of surgical neck of humerus

74
Q

nerve injured with fracture of medial epicondyle

75
Q

nerve injured with fracture of shaft of humerus

76
Q

nerve injured in wrist drop

77
Q

muscle chief flexor and chief extensor of shoulder joint

78
Q

muscles innervated by axillary nerve

A

deltoid and teres minor

79
Q

muscles that initiate abduction of arm

A

supraspinatus

80
Q

most commonly torn tendon of rotator cuff

A

supraspinatus

81
Q

two muscles that rotate scapula for full abduction of arm

A

trapezius and serratus anterior

82
Q

tendon that courses through shoulder joint

A

long head of biceps

83
Q

chief supinator muscle of hand

A

biceps brachii

84
Q

injury to what nerve causes WINGED scapula

A

long thoracic nerve

85
Q

spinal levels of axillary nerve

86
Q

spinal level to muscles of hand

87
Q

growth plates are what type of joints

A

synchondrosis

88
Q

hip

A

syovial ball and socket

89
Q

knee

A

synovial hinge

90
Q

superior tibiofibular

A

syovial plane

91
Q

inferior tibiofibular

A

syndesomosis

92
Q

talocrural

A

synovial hinge

93
Q

talocalcaneal

A

synovial plane

94
Q

talonavicular

A

synovial ball and socket

95
Q

calcanecubiod and calcaneunavicular

A

synovial plane

96
Q

tarsometatarsal and IM

A

synovial plane

97
Q

tarsometatarsal and intermetattarsal

98
Q

interphalangeal

99
Q

metatarsophalangeal

A

synovial, condyloid

100
Q

cosa vara

A

decreased angle between the femoral shaft and neck

101
Q

genu varum

102
Q

coxa valga

A

increased angle between femoral shaft and neck

103
Q

genu valgum

A

knock knee

104
Q

superior gluteal (L4-S1) nerve injury

A

paralysis of gluteus medius and minimus and tensor fascia lata

105
Q

trendelenburg sign

A

weakness in gluteus medius and minimus by inability to maintain level of pelvis when standing on one foot

106
Q

inferior gluteal nerve injury

A

paralysis of gluteus maximus, difficulty walking up stairs or rising from seated postion

107
Q

sciatic nerve injury

A

injury in gluteal region,

108
Q

piriformis syndrome

A

paralysis of hamstrings and all muscles below knee

109
Q

foot drop

A

achilles calcaneal reflex is decreased and loss of sensation along lateral posterior leg and entire foot; injuryt in popliteal fossa would SPARE hamstrings

Anatomy (22 decks)

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