High Yield Anatomy for National Boards Flashcards
1
Q
major injury triad with lateral impact to knee
A
meniscus and anterior cruciate ligament
2
Q
locking of knee when walking suggest
A
meniscus injury
3
Q
spinal leve of achielles reflex
A
S1
4
Q
spinal level of patellar reflex
A
L4
5
Q
dermatome to small toe
A
S1
6
Q
major dermatome to big toe
A
L4
7
Q
cutaneous innervation of most dorsum of foot
A
superficial fibular
8
Q
cutaneous innervation of dorsal aspect of web between toes 1 and 2
A
deep fibular
9
Q
cutaenous innervation of heel
A
tibial
10
Q
cutaneous innervation to lateral side of foot
A
sural, s1
11
Q
cutaneous innervation to medial side of foot
A
saphenous L4
12
Q
nerve affected with tarsal tunnel syndrome
A
tibial
13
Q
boundarys of femoral triangle
A
inguinal ligament, sartorius
14
Q
structure immediately lateral to femoral sheath
A
femoral nerve
15
Q
structure immediately medial to femoral artery in femoral sheath
A
femoral vein
16
Q
contents of femoral canal
A
deep inguinal lymph nodes
17
Q
medial boundary of femoral ring
A
lacunar ligament
18
Q
structures that course throughout entire length of adductor canal
A
femoral artery, and vein
19
Q
strucures that course through only portion of adductor canal
A
saphenous nerve, nerve to vastus medialis, descending genicular vessels
20
Q
muscles that forms floor of popliteal fossa
A
popliteus
21
Q
muscle that is cheif flexor of hip joint
A
iliopasoas
22
Q
muscle that prevents the pelvis from tilting when walking
A
gluteus medius
23
Q
muscles that extends leg
A
quadricepts femoris
24
Q
muslce that unlocks knee joint
A
popliteus
25
muscle affected with foot slap
tibialis anterior
26
chief invertors of foot
tibalis anterior and tibialis and posterior
27
chiev evertors of foot
fibularis longus and brevis
28
ligament that checks backward displacement of femur on tibia
anterior cruciate
29
ligament laxity with positive valgus maneuver
medial collateral
30
most commonly injured ankle ligament
anterior talofibular
31
ligament stretched with flat goot
plantar calcaneounavicular
32
joints for movements of inversion and eversion
subtalar and transverse tarsal
33
major artery to head of femur in adult
medial femoral circumflex
34
nerve affected with fracture of head and neck of fibula
common fibular
35
tendon affected with avulsion fracture of 5th metatarsal
fibularis brevis
36
innervation of adductor magnus
obturator, tibial portion of scietic
37
dermatome of thumb
c6
38
nerve to thenar comparment
recurrent branch of median
39
innervation of adductor pollicis
ulnar deep branch
40
innervation of all interosseous mscles
ulnar deep branch
41
region affected by upper trunk injury of brachial plexus
shoulder
42
region affected by lower trunk injury of brachial plexus
intrinsic hand muscles
43
nerve compression with carpal tunnel syndrome
median
44
nerve affected by cubital tunnel syndrome
ulnar
45
paralysis of which muscles results in TOTAL CLAQ
lumbricals
46
exaggerated over curvature of thoracic area of vertebral column
kyphosys
47
lateral deviation of vertebral column
scoliosis
48
major feature of cervical vertebrae
transverse foramina
49
vertebra located at level of illiac crest
l4
50
ligament that connects internal surface of laminae of vertebrae
ligamentum flavum
51
ligament that checks hyperextension of vertebral column
anterior longitudinal
52
ligament affected by whiplash injury
anterior longitudinal
53
ligament which limits skull rotation
alar
54
defective portion of vertebra with spondylothesis in cervical and in lumbar
cervical-pedicle
| lumbar-pars interarticularis, lamina
55
common direction of all superior articular facets of vertebrae
posterior
56
structure in contact with posterior surface of dens
transverse ligament of atlas (part of cruciate ligament)
57
most commonly herniated disc
l4-5
58
common nerve compressed with herniated disc
l5
59
spinal nerve affected by protrusion of disc between c5 and c6
c6
60
thoracic intercostal space located deep to triangle of auscultation
sixth
61
vertebral level of lumbar pucture
l4
62
innervation of suboccpital muscles
suboccipital nerve
63
roof f suoboccpital traingle
semispinalis captiis
64
floor of suboccipital triangle
posterior atlanto-occpital membrane
65
major vessel within the suboccpital triangle
vertebral artery
66
synonym for dorsal ramus of c3
greater occpital nerve
67
interior extent of dura arachnoid sac
sv2
68
location of internal vertebral plexus
epidural space
69
inferior extent of spinal cord
lv2
70
most frequently fractured bone of the body
clavicle
71
most frequently dislocated carpal bone
lunate
72
fracture of distal radius that produces dinner fork appearnce
colle's fracture
73
nerve injured with fracture of surgical neck of humerus
axillary
74
nerve injured with fracture of medial epicondyle
ulnar
75
nerve injured with fracture of shaft of humerus
radial
76
nerve injured in wrist drop
radial
77
muscle chief flexor and chief extensor of shoulder joint
deltoid
78
muscles innervated by axillary nerve
deltoid and teres minor
79
muscles that initiate abduction of arm
supraspinatus
80
most commonly torn tendon of rotator cuff
supraspinatus
81
two muscles that rotate scapula for full abduction of arm
trapezius and serratus anterior
82
tendon that courses through shoulder joint
long head of biceps
83
chief supinator muscle of hand
biceps brachii
84
injury to what nerve causes WINGED scapula
long thoracic nerve
85
spinal levels of axillary nerve
c5 and c6
86
spinal level to muscles of hand
c8 and t1
87
growth plates are what type of joints
synchondrosis
88
hip
syovial ball and socket
89
knee
synovial hinge
90
superior tibiofibular
syovial plane
91
inferior tibiofibular
syndesomosis
92
talocrural
synovial hinge
93
talocalcaneal
synovial plane
94
talonavicular
synovial ball and socket
95
calcanecubiod and calcaneunavicular
synovial plane
96
tarsometatarsal and IM
synovial plane
97
tarsometatarsal and intermetattarsal
plane
98
interphalangeal
hinge
99
metatarsophalangeal
synovial, condyloid
100
cosa vara
decreased angle between the femoral shaft and neck
101
genu varum
bow leg
102
coxa valga
increased angle between femoral shaft and neck
103
genu valgum
knock knee
104
superior gluteal (L4-S1) nerve injury
paralysis of gluteus medius and minimus and tensor fascia lata
105
trendelenburg sign
weakness in gluteus medius and minimus by inability to maintain level of pelvis when standing on one foot
106
inferior gluteal nerve injury
paralysis of gluteus maximus, difficulty walking up stairs or rising from seated postion
107
sciatic nerve injury
injury in gluteal region,
108
piriformis syndrome
paralysis of hamstrings and all muscles below knee
109
foot drop
achilles calcaneal reflex is decreased and loss of sensation along lateral posterior leg and entire foot; injuryt in popliteal fossa would SPARE hamstrings
