STI + Pregnancy Prevention Flashcards
When the the highest risk for pregnancy?
Day prior to ovulation
Which STIs are noncurable, but vaccine preventable?
Genital warts (HBV) & Hep. B
Which STIs are noncurable?
AIDS/HIV, Genital herpes (HSV-1/2), and Hep. C
Which HPV type usually causes cervical cancer?
16 & 18
Which HPV type usually causes cervical cell changes, genital warts, or even laryngeal papillomas?
6 & 11
Cervarix prevents which type of HPV?
16 & 18
Gardasil prevents which type of HPV?
6, 11, 16, and 18
At what age do you get 2 doses of Gardasil?
15 or under, one at 0 months, then 6-12 months later
At what age do you get 3 doses of Gardasil?
> 15 yrs old, one at 0 months, then 1-2 months later, lastly 6 months later
At what age do women get Gardasil?
9 to 26
At what age do men get Gardasil?
9 to 21, 26 if MSM
At what age do everyone gets Hep B vaccine?
At birth
What is the schedule for Hep. B vaccine?
Month 0, 1 and 6
What are the pros to using polyurethane condoms?
- Heat conduction
- Prelubricated
- Not degraded by oil
What are the cons to using polyurethane condoms?
- Less elastic than latex
Who would use polyurethane condoms?
Latex sensitive or allergic
What are the pros to using latex condoms?
- Variety
- STI prevention
- Features
What are the cons to using latex condoms?
- Degraded by oil-based lubricant
What are the pros to natural membrane condoms?
- Heat conduction
- Strong
- Not degraded by oil
What are the cons to natural membrane condoms?
- Doesnt’ protect from STIs
2. Expensive
Has nonoxynol-9 coating been shown to be more effective in STI or pregnancy prevention?
Nope
What are the pros to using a female condom?
- Insert it 8 hrs prior to intercourse
2. Decreased mess
What are the cons to using a female condom?
- Vaginal irritation
- Noise
- Outer ring discomfort
What are the non-rx emergency contraceptives?
Levonorgestrel (use within 72 hrs)
Do emergency contraceptives protect from STIs?
Nope
How long can a vaginal sponge be inserted prior to intercourse?
24hrs
How long does the vaginal sponge need to be inserted after intercourse?
6 hrs
Which fertility test requires 3 hrs of uninterrupted sleep?
Symptothermal Method
If using a natural cycles app, how many cycles to maximize predictability?
1-3
