STI + Pregnancy Prevention Flashcards

1
Q

When the the highest risk for pregnancy?

A

Day prior to ovulation

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2
Q

Which STIs are noncurable, but vaccine preventable?

A

Genital warts (HBV) & Hep. B

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3
Q

Which STIs are noncurable?

A

AIDS/HIV, Genital herpes (HSV-1/2), and Hep. C

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4
Q

Which HPV type usually causes cervical cancer?

A

16 & 18

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5
Q

Which HPV type usually causes cervical cell changes, genital warts, or even laryngeal papillomas?

A

6 & 11

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6
Q

Cervarix prevents which type of HPV?

A

16 & 18

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7
Q

Gardasil prevents which type of HPV?

A

6, 11, 16, and 18

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8
Q

At what age do you get 2 doses of Gardasil?

A

15 or under, one at 0 months, then 6-12 months later

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9
Q

At what age do you get 3 doses of Gardasil?

A

> 15 yrs old, one at 0 months, then 1-2 months later, lastly 6 months later

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10
Q

At what age do women get Gardasil?

A

9 to 26

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11
Q

At what age do men get Gardasil?

A

9 to 21, 26 if MSM

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12
Q

At what age do everyone gets Hep B vaccine?

A

At birth

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13
Q

What is the schedule for Hep. B vaccine?

A

Month 0, 1 and 6

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14
Q

What are the pros to using polyurethane condoms?

A
  1. Heat conduction
  2. Prelubricated
  3. Not degraded by oil
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15
Q

What are the cons to using polyurethane condoms?

A
  1. Less elastic than latex
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16
Q

Who would use polyurethane condoms?

A

Latex sensitive or allergic

17
Q

What are the pros to using latex condoms?

A
  1. Variety
  2. STI prevention
  3. Features
18
Q

What are the cons to using latex condoms?

A
  1. Degraded by oil-based lubricant
19
Q

What are the pros to natural membrane condoms?

A
  1. Heat conduction
  2. Strong
  3. Not degraded by oil
20
Q

What are the cons to natural membrane condoms?

A
  1. Doesnt’ protect from STIs

2. Expensive

21
Q

Has nonoxynol-9 coating been shown to be more effective in STI or pregnancy prevention?

A

Nope

22
Q

What are the pros to using a female condom?

A
  1. Insert it 8 hrs prior to intercourse

2. Decreased mess

23
Q

What are the cons to using a female condom?

A
  1. Vaginal irritation
  2. Noise
  3. Outer ring discomfort
24
Q

What are the non-rx emergency contraceptives?

A

Levonorgestrel (use within 72 hrs)

25
Q

Do emergency contraceptives protect from STIs?

A

Nope

26
Q

How long can a vaginal sponge be inserted prior to intercourse?

A

24hrs

27
Q

How long does the vaginal sponge need to be inserted after intercourse?

A

6 hrs

28
Q

Which fertility test requires 3 hrs of uninterrupted sleep?

A

Symptothermal Method

29
Q

If using a natural cycles app, how many cycles to maximize predictability?

A

1-3