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OTC Therapy > Minor Burns, Sunburns, and Wounds > Flashcards

Minor Burns, Sunburns, and Wounds Flashcards

1
Q

When do acute injuries heal?

A

Less than 1 month

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2
Q

(T/F) Chronic damage eventually heals through normal stages of tissue repair

A

False, does not heal thru normal means

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3
Q

UVA vs UVB vs UVC

Which suppresses immune system?

A

UVA

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4
Q

UVA vs UVB vs UVC

Which produces sunburns?

A

UVB

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5
Q

UVA vs UVB vs UVC

Which is in range of 290-320nm?

A

UVB

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6
Q

UVA vs UVB vs UVC

Which is in range of 320-400nm?

A

UVA

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7
Q

UVA vs UVB vs UVC

Which mostly reflects off ozone layer?

A

UVC

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8
Q

UVA vs UVB vs UVC

Which synthesizes vit. D-3?

A

UVB

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9
Q

UVA vs UVB vs UVC

Is the main driver causing skin cancer

A

UVB

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10
Q

UVA vs UVB vs UVC

Causes premature aging

A

UVA

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11
Q

UVA vs UVB vs UVC

Most of what does make it thru is absorbed by stratum corneum

A

UVC

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12
Q

What are the parts of wound healing?

A
  1. Inflammatory
  2. Proliferative
  3. Maturation
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13
Q

Wound healing

How long does the inflammatory stage last?

A

3-4 days

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14
Q

Wound healing

What are the subgroups of the inflammatory stage?

A
  1. Hemostasis

2. Inflammation

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15
Q

Wound healing

How long does the proliferative stage last?

A

About 3 weeks

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16
Q

Wound healing

What is the special function of the proliferative stage?

A

Wound is filled w/ new connective tissue + covered w/ new epithelium

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17
Q

Wound healing

How long does the maturation stage last?

A

About 60 days

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18
Q

What are the factors that delay healing?

A
  1. Medical conditions
  2. Poor nutrition
  3. Infection
  4. Decreased vascularization
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19
Q

How does decreased vascularization affect delayed healing?

A

Poor circulation, poor oxygenation, poor leukocyte function, which all causes increased risk of infection

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20
Q

In stage 1 of superficial burns, it involves the _____ layer of the skin w/ no loss of skin layer

A

epidermis

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21
Q

In stage 1 of superficial burns, can by treated by ____ ____

A

self care

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22
Q

In stage 1 of superficial burns, it will usually heal within __ to __ days

A

3 to 6

23
Q

In stage 2 of burns, it involves the ____ and part of the ____ layer

A

epidermis + dermis

24
Q

In stage 2 of burns, may involve ______

A

drainage

25
Q

In stage 2 of burns, it takes about ____ weeks to heal

A

2+

26
Q

What percentage of your body can be treated w/ self care?

A

<2%

27
Q

Sunburns that blister are considered stage ___ burn

A

2

28
Q

In stage 3 of burns, it involves what layers of the skin?

A

Epidermis + Dermis + may involve subcutaneous

29
Q

In stage 4 of burns, it involves what layers?

A

Stage 3 + underlying muscle, tendon and/or bone

30
Q

Just know that a diabetic pt w/ a burn is an exclusion for self-care

A

okay

31
Q

For burns, immediately cool the area w/ ____ tap water for ______ minutes

A

cool + 10 to 30

32
Q

Irrigate chemical burns w/. copious amounts of water for at least ___ minutes

A

15

33
Q

What is the advantage of gauze?

A

Cheap + available

34
Q

What is the disadvantage of gauze?

A

Adheres to wound, must be changed often, needs surgical tape to hold in place

35
Q

What do antimicrobial wound dressings contain?

A

Silver or iodine

36
Q

What is the benefit to foam + alginates?

A

Absorbs excess moisture + beneficial early in healing process

37
Q

What is the benefit to transparent film dressings/hydrocolloids/adhesive bandages?

A

Maintains moisture + preferred during proliferative phase

38
Q

What dressing is beneficial early in the healing process?

A

Foams + Alginates

39
Q

What dressing is preferred during the proliferative phase?

A

Transparent film + Hydrocolloids + Adhesive bandages

40
Q

NSAIDS vs Tylenol

Which provides just analgesia?

A

Tylenol

41
Q

NSAIDS vs Tylenol

Which provides both analgesia + anti-inflammatory effects?

A

NSAIDS

42
Q

What is the pediatric dosing of Tylenol?

A

10-15mg/kg Q4-6H

43
Q

What is the pediatric dosing of Ibuprofen?

A

5-10mg/kg Q6-8H

Dont use younger than 6 months

44
Q

What is a precaution of using hydrogen peroxide?

A

Releases oxygen, dont use in abscess, can damage tissues

45
Q

What is a precaution of using ethyl alcohol?

A

Can use around damaged tissue, but not directly on wound

46
Q

What is a precaution of using isopropyl alcohol?

A

Dehydrates wound area + higher reported infection rate

47
Q

What is a precaution of using iodine?

A

Causes skin irritation + skin discoloration

48
Q

What is a precaution of using povidone/iodine?

A

Can be absorbed systemically + elevate iodine levels

49
Q

What is a precaution of using camphorated phenol?

A

If used on moist areas, phenols can separate from H2O and lead to toxic concentrations

50
Q

What are some complimentary therapies for burns?

A

Aloe vera, honey, and calendula

51
Q

What does aloe vera contain?

A

Vit. A, B, C, and E

52
Q

What does honey contain?

A

Purported to have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fungal properties

53
Q

What can calendula do to burns?

A

Said to decrease healing time

54
Q

To prevent burns, bath water should be below ____ degrees F

A

100

OTC Therapy (43 decks)

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