sternum and ribs Flashcards

1
Q

skeletal elements of the thoracic wall

A
thoracic vertebra
intervertebral disks
ribs
costal cartilage
Sternum
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2
Q

elements of sternum

A

Manubrium
Body
Xiphoid process

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3
Q

top middle notch on the top of the manubirum

A

Jugular notch

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4
Q

the notch on the sides of the jugular notch on the manubrium

A

Clavicular notch

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5
Q

what is inferior to the clavicular notch

A

1st costal notch

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6
Q

what does the does the sternal angle articulate

A

With the 2nd rib costal cartilage

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7
Q

why transverse ridges on the sternum

A

Fusion of the segmental parts of the sternum

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8
Q

what ribs does the body of the sternum articulate with

A

2-7

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9
Q

what does the zipohoid process articulate with

A

7

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10
Q

ribs that attach direction to sternum via there own costal cartialge

A

true ribs (1-7)

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11
Q

when ribs costal cartilage articulate with costal cartilage of the rib above

A

False ribs (8-12)

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12
Q

what ribs do not at all attach to the sternum

A

Floating (11-12)

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13
Q

are floating ribs false ribs

A

Yes

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14
Q

parts of the posterior rib

A

Head
Neck
Tubercle

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15
Q

what does the head of the rib articulate with

A

Superior: above vertebra
Inferior: own vertebra

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16
Q

separates head from tubercle

A

Neck

17
Q

regions of the tubercle of the rib

A

Articular and non articular

18
Q

what does the articular part of the tubercle do

A

medial, oval for transverse fossa of own vertebra

19
Q

What does the non articular part of the rib do

A

attachments of ligaments and is roughened

20
Q

different of superior and inferior margin of ribs

A

Inferior is sharp

superior is smooth

21
Q

what is found on the inferior margin of the rib

A

Intercostal groove

22
Q

where does the rib articulate posteriorly

A

Head of the rib and the superior and inferior costal facets of the rody of the vertebra
Tubercle of the rib and the costal fascet of the transverse process of the vertebra
(3 places total for ribs 2-9)