Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

anatomy last exam > Development of the Great Vessels > Flashcards

Development of the Great Vessels Flashcards

1
Q

For how long do the great vessels develop

A

From the first month to the first breath for arteries

Vessels are from the fetal to neonatal time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

other name for Aortic arch

A

Pharyngeal arch arteries

Branchial (gill) arch arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

when does the arterial system develop at the same time as

A

With the rest of the body vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what do aortic arch artiers come from

A

The aortic sac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

where do aortic arch artiers terminate

A

In the right and left dorsal aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

when do aortic arch arteries appear

A

In a cranial to caudal sequence and not all at the same time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what aortic arch does not contribute to anything

A

5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

1 arch vessels becomes what right and left

A

Both Regress to form the maxillary artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

2nd arch vesssel become what right and left

A

Regress to form stapedial and hyoid aa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

3rd arch arteries become what right and left

A

L/R common Carotid, internal carotid, and external carotid aa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

4th arch arteries become what right and left

A

R: PArt of the right subclavian a
L: part of the aortic arch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

6th arch artiers become what right and left

A

R: R pulmonary Artery
L: L pulmonary A & Ductus arteriosus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

7th segmental artery becomes what left and right

A

R: PArt of Right subclavian A
L: L subclavian A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does the Dorsal aorta become Right and Left

A

R: regress as part of the right subclavian A
L: Descending thoracic aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what does the Aortic Sac become Right and Left

A

L: Brachiocephalic trunk
R: Part of Aortic Arch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what aortic arches are bilateral for arteries

A

1-3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

where do Dorsal aorta fuse

A

at the thoracic level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

where is pharyngeal arch number 2

A

near the developing ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what aotric arch makes up part ofthe maxillary artery

A

Remannt of the 1st arch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what aortic arch makes up the stapedial artery

A

Remnant of the 2nd arch artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what does aotric arch 3 artery do

A

moves up cranially in the embryo to form the common carotid arteries

22
Q

when does remodeling and regression of arteries occure

A

once they leave the aortic sac and touch the dorsal aorta

23
Q

How does each aorta arch artery form

A

Begins to form once the previous artery begins to regress

24
Q

shunt in the baby for oxygenated blood to avoid lungs

A

Ductus arteriosus

25
Q

what does Ductus arteriosus become

A

Ligamentous arteriosus

26
Q

where does the dorsal aortae regress

A

Regresses at the cranial side on the left and almost completely on the right

27
Q

where does the recurrent laryngeal nerve loop under

A

Loops under pharyngeal arch artery 6

28
Q

why does Right recurrent layngeal nerve loop under the right subclavian artery

A

Because arch 6 is gone

29
Q

why does the left recurrent laryngeal nerve loop under the arotic arch

A

Because arch 6 is mostly maintained

30
Q

arteries that begin in the yolk sac and go into the embryo

A

Vitelline artery

31
Q

what do Vitelline arteries become

A

Celiac trunk

superior mesenteric artery

32
Q

travel of the umbrilical artery

A

travel from the embryo to the placenta

33
Q

what does the umbilical artery form

A

Inferior mesenteric artery
common iliac artery
Proximal portion: Internal iliac artery and superior vesical artery
Distal portion: medial umbilical ligaments

34
Q

Inersegmental arteries form what

A

Intercostal arteries

Lumbar arteries

35
Q

what are coronary arteries derived from

A

Epicardium

36
Q

How are coronary arteries connected to the aorta

A

formed by the ingrowth of arterial endothelial cells to invade the aorta

37
Q

Pairs of major veins of Embryonic

A

Vitelline veins
Cardinal veins
Umbilical veins

38
Q

what do Vitelline veins drain

A

Drain the GI tract and gut derivatives

39
Q

what do Vitelline veins drain into

A

Sinus spinosis

40
Q

what do Umbilical veins carry

A

Oxygenated blood from placentra to embryo

41
Q

where do Umbilical veins drain

A

Into sinus spinosum

42
Q

what do Umbilical veins become in the adult

A

are non-functional

43
Q

what does the carinal veins drain

A

Drain head, neck, and body wal

44
Q

what do Cardinal veins drain into

A

Common cardinals to sinus spinosis

45
Q

what is the cardinal system remodeled to do

A

Drain blood from head, neck, and body

46
Q

What is the Vitelline system remodeled to drain

A

The GI tract and derivatives

47
Q

What is the Umbilical system remodeled to become

A

Carry osygenated blood from mother, but will not contribute to the adult venous system

48
Q

what is the Lymphatic system made of in the embryo

A 
Sacs (6):
Jugular (2)
Iliac (2)
Retroperitoneal (1)
Cisterna chyli (1)
49
Q

what connects the lymphatic sacs

A

Lymphatic vessels

50
Q

what do Lymphatic vessels pass along

A

Main veins

51
Q

what Lymphatic vessel Regresses

A

The left Lymphatic duct except for the most cranial protion taht goes up into the angle

52
Q

why does the body get drainage from the left side lymph nodes mostly at the angle

A

The right thoracic duct crosses over to the left side

anatomy last exam (14 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions