STD/Skin Patho Flashcards

1
Q

syphlysis 4 stages and symptoms at each

A

Primary- painless hard genital ulcer

Secondary- generalized maculopapular rash

Latent- asymptomatic

Teritary- thoracic aortic aneurysm, charcots joint, general paralysis of the insane

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2
Q

what is a chancroid caused by and s.s

A

hemophilus ducreyi
-painful soft yellow genital ulcers (ducreyi makes you cry)

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3
Q

What is granuloma inguinal caused by and ss

A

Kelbsiella granulomatis bac inf

painless beef red genital ulcers

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4
Q

Herpes genitalis is caused by what

A

HHV type 2 infection

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5
Q

lumphogranuloma venereum is caused by what and s/s

A

chlamydia trachomatis type L1-3

transient genital ulcurs
buboes (painful swollen lymph nodes)
rectal stricture

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6
Q

What is urethritis caused by

A

Chlamydia or neusseria gonorrhoea

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7
Q

What is the mc cause of urethral discharge

A

chlamydia trachomatis

-mucoid penile discharge

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8
Q

what is the second mc cause of urethral discharge

A

niesseria gonorrhoea

prudential penal discharge, dysuria, inf of batholiths gland in females

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9
Q

what causes vulvovaginitis and s/s

A

candida albicans

-opportunistic fungal inf
-thick cheesy vaginal discharge w itching

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10
Q

What is the mc std

A

Conyloma acuminata
HPV

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11
Q

What types of HPV are associated with cervical cancer

A

Types 16/18

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12
Q

What is bacterial vaginosis caused by + s/s

A

gardnerella species
fishy smelling watery vaginal discharge

whiff test +

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13
Q

What is trichomoniasis caused by + s/s

A

trichomonas vaginalis
-motile protozoal inf
-malodorous green frothy discharge

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14
Q

cervicitis cause and s/s

A

chlymydia or gonococcal inf
-pus from external os

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15
Q

What is Pelvic inflammatory disease and what is it caused by

A

chlymydia, gonorrhoea or e coli

-infection of the cervix, uterus, uterine tube
-lower abdominal pain , dysmenorrhea, pain on cervical movement

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16
Q

What is salpingitis and what is it seen w

A

Inflamed tube seen in PID

–can lead to ectopic preg or infertility

17
Q

What are the TORCHeS conditions

A

inf that caused by microbes that can pass from mother

Toxiplamosis
Others (HIV, Hep B)
Rubella
Cytomegalovirus
Herpes simplex Type II (can’t go across placenta)
Syphylis

18
Q

what causes cold sores

A

Herpes simplex

19
Q

What causes measles

A

paramyxovirus virus

20
Q

What causes hand, foot, mouth disease

A

coxsackie virus

21
Q

What causes kaposi sarcoma

A

HHV type 8

22
Q

what causes syphilis

A

treponema pallidum

23
Q

What causes pityriasis versicolor

A

malassezia furori

24
Q

sporothricosis is caused by

A

sporothrux schenckii

25
Q

what is the mc form of skin cancer

A

basal cell carcinoma
(least dangerous becuaees it rarely metastasizes)