Start Friscia- Lecture 10 Flashcards
What movement is the sagittal plane responsible for
flexion and extension
What movement is the frontal/coronal plane responsible for
postal abduction and adduction
What movement is the transverse plane responsible for
rotation
What is the upper appendicular skeleton
The upper limb
what movements can the scapula do
- elevation/depression
- rotation
- protraction/retraction
what movement can the the glenohumeral joint perform
- flexion /extension
- aduction/abduction
- lateral/medial rotation
what movements can the humreoulnar perform
-flexon/extension
-
what movements can the radioulnar and humeroradial
pronation/supination
what movements can the wrist (radiocarpal) -
flexion/extension,
radial/ulnar deviation
what movements can the fingers (carpometarpal, metacarpophalangeal, interphalangeal)
flexion/extension,
abduction/adduction,
opposition
Pectoral Girdle – only bony attachment is to at the
sternoclavicular joint anteriorly
how does the clavicle develop
intramembranous ossification
__________ is where the clavicle and scapula meet
ocrominum joint
_____________ is where the sternum and clavicle join
sternoclavicular joint
Where does the scapula lay in relation to the ribs
between 2-7
What are the 2 process of the scapula
acromion and coracoid process
_________________ is the most mobile joint of the body
glenohumoral joint
_____________________________ is where the head of the humorous aligns with the scapula and sternum and clavicle
glenohumeral joint
_________________ a landmark on scapula
glenoid
what is classified as the upper limb
arm, forearm, wrist, and hand
_____________ is the long bone of the upper arm
humorous
What are the 3 joints of the elbow
humeroulnar
humeroradial
radioulnar
_______________ flexion/ extension between trochlea of humorus and trochlear notch of ulna
humeroulnar
___________ capitulum of humorous or head of radius
humeroradial
__________ radial notch of ulna
radioulnar
what are 2 joints between the radius and ulna
proximal and distal
wrist has how many bones with little motion, except at _______________
radiocarpel joint
how many phalanges do we have
3 phalanges except for on thumb
What is C1 called
atlas
What is C2 called
axis
7, neck, including special vertebrae for moving the head all have vertebral foramen
cervical –
12, all articulate with ribs at least once
thoracic –
– 5, weight bearing
lumbar
5, fused for attachment of pelvis
sacral –
<4, ‘tail’
coccygeal –
thoracic and sacral - kyphoses
primary curvatures
cervical and lumbar - lordoses
secondary curvatures
Movements – determined by intervertebral joints flexion/extension – _______________
cervical & lumbar
Movements – determined by intervertebral joints
lateral bending – ______________
cervical & thoracic
Movements – determined by intervertebral joints
rotation – ___________________________
thoracic and cervical
________________ – for muscle attachment
spinous/transverse processes
_____________– restrict movement
articular processes
____________ – spinal cord
arch
_______________- support
body
Joints between vertebrae Intervertebral disc
_____________
Articular processes
Development - __________________ – partly from notochord
intervertebral discs
__________________ – 1 or 2 with body. Articulars between vertaebrae
costovertebral joint
_________________ – with transverse processes
costotransverse joint
hole between Forman for spinal nerves
Intervertebral foramen
___________________ is squishing a spinal nerve between vertebral discs in the intervertebral formaen
slipping a disc.
