Stages of learning Flashcards
Name the 3 stages of learning
1.Cognitive
2.Associative
3.Autonomous
Define a cognitive stage learner
the first stage of learning used by a novice,understanding skills are explored through trial and error
Characteristics of a cognitive stage learner
-performer relies solely on extrinsic feedback
-no motor programmes
-movements are unco ordinated and jerky
-performer thinks carefully about their actions
Define an associative stage learner
the second stage of learning,motor programmes are forming and performance is smoother
characteristcs of an associative stage learner
-feedback is starting to become intrinsic
-movements are smoother and more co-ordinated
-to make progess,high amounts of practice is needed
-compare themselves to autonomous stage learners
-MOTOR PROGRAMMES are developing
Define an autonomous stage learner
the final stage of learning used by an expert when movement is detailed and specific
Characteristics of a autonomous stage learner
-movement is fluent,efficient and automatic
-skills are overlearned
-motor programmes fully developed
-relies mostly on intrinsic feedback
-performance at this stage is elite
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What types of feedback would a cognitive stage learner benefit most from
extrinsic feedback
positive feedack,motivates performer
What types of feedback would a associative stage learner benefit most from
-Intrinsic/extrinsic
-Positive/negative
-Knowledge of results/performance
What types of feedback would a autonomous stage learner benefit most from
-negative feedback
-intrinsic feedback
-knowledge of reults/performance
Define a learning plateau
A period during performance when there are no signs if improvement,despite continous trials