Attribution Flashcards
Define attribution
A perception of the reason for the outcome of an event
Define internal and external attributes
Internal-within the performer’s control
External-outside the performer’s control
Define stable and unstable attributes
Stable-unlikely to change in the short term
Unstable-can change in the short term
Give an example of each of the following
internal-stable
internal-unstable
external-stable
external-unstable
internal-stable=Ability
internal-unstable=Effort
external-stable=task difficulty
external-unstable=Luck
What is the Self-Serving Bias
Helps promote self esteem by attributing success to internal and stable factors and losses due to external unstable factors.
Describe Learned Helplessness
Attributing losses to internal and stable factors
Happens if performers doubt their ability, decreasing their confidence.