sports Flashcards
why is power lifting not safe for adolescents
risk of avulsion fx
pre sports eval of T21
neck XR and thorough neuro exam
T1DM and exercise
increased calories or decreased insulin with vigorous exercise
can have delayed response with hypoglycemia hours after
seizures and sports
well-controlled - no restrictions
not well controlled - no contact or risky sports (shooting, swimming, heights)
Marfan and sports
no risk of bodily collision, or muscle straining
temp cut off for heat stroke
105
cool to 101-102
grading of sprains
1: stretching of ligament
2: partial tear
3: full tear
what to worry about with medial clavicular fracture
injury to trachea or mediastinum
sports with highest concussion rates
football boys ice hockey boys lacross girls soccer wrestling
who needs mouth guards
collision sports
sports with clenching (e.g. shot put)
children with braces in any sport
lower risk of trauma to teeth
can children with fever participate in sports
no
absolute contraindication to contact sports
splenomegaly
hepatomegaly
one kidney
repeated concussions
single organs and sports
kidney only one that is prohibited for contact
others must wear protective gear
how long do PO and IM steroids remain in urine
PO - days to weeks
IM - 6 months +
lab findings with steroid use
elevated LFTs
lower HDL
increased LDL
oligospermia
