growth/dvlpmt Flashcards

1
Q

birthweight doubles by

A

5 months

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2
Q

birthweight triples by

A

1 year

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3
Q

birth length doubles by

A

age 4

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4
Q

growth (length) rate in first year of life

A

20 cm/year

normal birth length ~50cm

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5
Q

normal HC at birth

A

35cm

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6
Q

HC growth rate first 6 months

A

1cm/month

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7
Q

HC growth rate 6-12 mos

A

0.5 cm/month

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8
Q

macrocephaly

A

above 97th %ile

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9
Q

microcephaly

A

below 3rd %ile

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10
Q

growth parameters in inadequate caloric intake

A

weight drops first, then height - HC spared

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11
Q

growth parameters in endocrine disorders

A

short stature, normal/elevated weight

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12
Q

growth parameters in chronic medical conditions

A

weight and height drop equally

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13
Q

how much percentile change is acceptable for children?

A

2 channels up or down before age 2

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14
Q

2 month old milestones

A

follow 180 degrees
lift head while prone
coo

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15
Q

4 month old milestones

A

grabs and holds

places objects in mouth

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16
Q

6 month milestones

A

sits
transfer between hands
crawling

17
Q

9 month milestones

A

separation anxiety
pulls to stand
babbling

18
Q

1yr milestones

A

walks with one hand held
pointing
one word

19
Q

18 month milestones

A

upstairs with hand held
climbs into chair
feed themselves
4 cube tower

20
Q

2 yr milestones

A

toys in line
copies a circle
throws ball overhand
both feet on step

21
Q

3 yr milestones

A

alternate feet on stairs
ride tricycle
hop 3 times
3 word sentences

22
Q

4 yr milestones

A

opposites
4 body parts
copy a square
build a gate out of blocks

23
Q

5 yr milestones

A

print letters
pencil grasp
walks backward heel-to-toe

24
Q

when is stuttering abnormal

A

after preschool age (3-4)
or if persists > 6-8 weeks
or associated symptoms of stress (eg tics)

25
Q

most positive intervention for hearing loss

A

family involvement, non verbal communication

26
Q

when to do general structured developmental screening

A

9, 18, and 24vs30 mo

27
Q

when to do autism screening

A

18 and 24 months

28
Q

when to do social/emotional/mental health screening

A

CPEs from 5-18yrs

29
Q

when to do substance abuse screening

A

CPEs in adolescence