sport spectators pt 2 Flashcards
Virtual presence and Social facilitation
studies have explored the influence of the virtual audience on performance
Home advantage and social influence of active spectators.
spectators are not just passive; they can actively influence athletes through beaviours such as cheering, booing or other distractions can be positive or negative
Negative Impact of Hostile spectators (laird 1923)
negative feedback led to significant drops in performance, especially in coordination-based tasks
Impact of Active Spectators on Effort-Based Tasks what can it do to athletes
For effort-based tasks (endurance, speed, strength), positive spectator engagement can increase motivation and performance.
Home Advantage and Referee Influence how do spectators influence refs
Spectators can influence referees, indirectly affecting game outcomes.
does the density of spectators matter?
High spectator numbers don’t always correlate with home advantage.
choking under pressure
performance can decline when….
athletes are under high stress and expectations
Social Influence of Active Spectators.
spectators can influence on…
athletes is complex, with both positive ad negative effects