Motivation pt 2 Flashcards
What is SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY? (SCT)
-Observational learning- learning through observing
-Reinforcment- behaviour that is rewarded is more likely to be repeated
-Self efficacy- belief in ones ability to succeed in a specific task
what is the SELF DETERMINATION THEORY?
FOCUSES ON INTRINSIC MOTIVATION VS EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION
Under the self determination
What are the three basic PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS?
AUTONOMY- the need for self-control and choice
-COMPETENCE- the need to feel effective and capable
-RELATEDNESS- the need to connect with others and feel a sense of belonging
what is Organismic integration theory?
explains different types of motivation on a continuum
What is amotivation?
no motivation or interest
what is external regulation?
behaviour driven by external rewards
what is introjected regulation?
behaviour driven by guilt or obligation
identified regulation what is it
behaviour aligned with personal values and goals
Integrated regulation what is it?
behaviour becomes part of one’s identity
Intrinsic motivation what is it?
behaviour done for personal enjoyment and satisfaction
What is Cognitive evaluation theory?
focuses on how rewards affect intrinsic motivation
Casuality orientation theory what is it?
Focuses on personality-level constructs like locus of control
what are the the defs of the three types of orientations
1.Autonomous orientation
2.controlled orientation
3.impersonal orientation
- self-directed and internally motivated
- motivated by external pressures and demands
3.feelings of lack of control, leading to motivation
Goal Contents theory what is it?
focuses on what people strive to attain (intrinsic vs extrinsic)
Achievement Goal theory what is it
people define success and failure differently
1Task goal vs ego goal orientation
Task- success based on personal improvements and learning
ego-success based on outperforming others
What are the Developmental stages of achievement goal theory/
1.Autonomous competence stage
2.social comparison stage
3.intergrated stage
- focuses on mastering the environment, no comparison to others
2.direct comparison with others performance judged relative to peers
3.both self-referenced and peer comparison are used appropriately
Achievement goal theory and age development
children under 12 often struggle to distinguish between __ and __
What is the Motivational Climate
created by leaders influences goal orientation
what is mastery (task) climate
encourages personal improvement, learning and effort
what is Performance (ego) climate
emphasizes outperforming others and winning
