groups pt 2 Flashcards
what is deindividuation?
Deindividuation is the psychological state where individuals lose self-awareness and accountability, often leading to behavior that is inconsistent with their personal norms.
What is the Collective effort model?
Developed by Karau & Williams
The model posits that individual effort in a group depends on the perceived link between individual effort, group performance, and personal rewards.
Key components of the Collective Effort Model.
what is the Expectancy-value theory?
Individuals are motivated to contribute if they believe their effort will lead to better group performance.
Key components of the Collective Effort Model. what is the Social Impact Theory:
Individual effort is influenced by the size and importance of the group. The larger the group, the less impact one feels their effort has.
The Collective Effort Model: Key Components. what is the equity theory?
Individuals compare their contributions and rewards with others in the group and adjust their effort accordingly.
The Collective Effort Model: Implications. how does it imply to sports
Motivation to exert effort is higher when group members perceive that their effort is both necessary and instrumental to the group’s success.
what is social Identity?
Social identity is part of an individual’s self-concept that is derived from their membership in a social group and the emotional value attached to that membership (Tajfel & Turner, 1979).
what is the social identity theory?
Explains that individuals define themselves not only through personal traits but also through group memberships (Tajfel & Turner, 1986).
what is Cognitive Identification?
Involves the perception of team identity and comparing it to one’s personal identity.
what is affective identification?
Describes the emotional connection to the team and fellow members
what is evaluate identification?
Refers to the importance of being part of a particular team, contributing to the individual’s sense of self-worth.
what is group cohesion?
Cohesion refers to the tendency for a group to stick together and remain united in pursuit of its objectives and member satisfaction.
what is task cohesion?
Task cohesion:The commitment of group members to achieve a specific goal.
what is social cohesion?
The strength of personal relationships within the group.
what are the 4 dimensional concept of group cohesion?
ATG-T (Attraction to the Group-Task): Individual’s motivation to achieve group goals.
ATG-S (Attraction to the Group-Social): Individual’s personal connection to the group socially.
GI-T (Group Integration-Task): How well the group functions together toward tasks.
GI-S (Group Integration-Social): How integrated the group is on a social level.
