Spine and spinal cord test Flashcards

1
Q

which conditions sometimes coexist

A

spina bifida and tethered cord

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2
Q

what condition results in abnormal stiffening of the vertebral column

A

ankylosing spondylitis

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3
Q

what is most common primary neoplasm of spinal cord

A

spinal ependymoma

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4
Q

what is most common area of the spine to identify spinal metastasis

A

thoracic spine

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5
Q

what is chronic spine inflammation resulting in abnormal vertebral stiffening and fusion

A

ankylosing spondylitis

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6
Q

what is progressive narrowing of the spinal canal and eventual impingement of the spinal cord

A

spinal stenosis

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7
Q

what is anteriorly displacement of a vertebrae relative to the vertebra below it

A

spondylolisthesis

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8
Q

what is dislocation or displacement

A

subluxation

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9
Q

what is result of excessive compressive force on the spine

A

compression fracture

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10
Q

what lesion is most likely to appear in multiples

A

spinal metastasis

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11
Q

what lesions may grow from the spinal cord itself

A

spinal ependymoma, and spinal metastasis

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12
Q

what lesion is most likely to be imaged growing in the vertebral column

A

spinal metastasis

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13
Q

what lesions will only be seen growing near the periphery of the spinal cord

A

spinal meningioma

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14
Q

what neoplasms is most likely to be associated with cystic developments in the intramedullary canal

A

spinal ependymoma

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15
Q

what is an autoimmune condition

A

anklosing spondylitis

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16
Q

what is visualized by an abnormally low conus medullaris

A

tethered cord

17
Q

what is characterized by incomplete closure of the vertebral canal

A

spina bifida

18
Q

what is caused by axial loading

A

compression fracture

19
Q

what tumors are malignant

A

astrocytoma and spinal metastasis

20
Q

what pathologies is sometimes accompanied by meningocele formation

A

spina bifida

21
Q

what condition is sometimes accompanied by an intradural lipoma

A

tethered cord

22
Q

what is incomplete closure of spinal column

A

spina bifida occulta

23
Q

what is a collection of CSF formed by herniation of the meninges through an opening in the vertebral canal

A

meningocele

24
Q

what is herniation of the spinal cord through an opening in the vertebral canal

A

myelomeningocele