GU test Flashcards

1
Q

from where do renal stones originate

A

collecting system

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2
Q

what statement correctly describes PKD

A

often results in renal failure

potentially affects other organs

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3
Q

uterine fibroids are AKA

A

leiomyoma

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4
Q

what are common causes of renal stones

A

low fluid intake
metabolic abnormalities
dehydration

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5
Q

(T or F) wilm’s tumor is usually unilateral

A

True

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6
Q

what describes the early stage appearance of endometrial cancer

A

wall thickening

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7
Q

what condition may be secondary to renal stone formation

A

hydronephrosis

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8
Q

what aspect of kidney can be affected by renal cell carcinoma (RCC)

A

medulla, collecting system and cortex

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9
Q

what is most common cause of kidney laceration

A

trauma

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10
Q

what statements are true concerning RCC

A

unifocal or multifocal
necrosis in large lesions
calcification in 30% of lesions

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11
Q

Wilm’s tumor is most likely to affect which demographic

A

children

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12
Q

congenital condition in which the kidneys are fused together at upper and lower poles

A

horseshoe kidney

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13
Q

visualized as large mass completely replacing kidney and filling on side of abdominal cavity

A

Wilm’s tumor

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14
Q

most common malignancy of kidneys

A

renal cancer

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15
Q

what are indicators of bladder cancer

A

focal mass lesion

asymmetrical wall thickening

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16
Q

what describes potential characteristics of adrenal lesions

A

cystic, malignant, metastatic and benign

17
Q

what describes the appearance of uterine fibroids in sectional imaging

A

solid, variable size, and calcified

18
Q

what is the distinguishing feature of ovarian cancer

A

general enlargement

19
Q

which characteristics indicate prostate cancer as opposed to BPH

A

asymmetry and lymphadenopathy

20
Q

by the age of what will 90% of men will have some degree BPH

A

90

21
Q

what condition is most likely to metastasize

A

Wilm’s tumor