Cardiovascular test Flashcards

1
Q

enlargement of heart for any reason

A

cardiomegaly

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2
Q

a syndrome in which the heart cannot adequately circulate blood through the body

A

CHF

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3
Q

the most common benign tumors of heart

A

myxoma

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4
Q

can result in myocardial infarction (MI)

A

CAD

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5
Q

excess fluid accumulation in pericardial sac

A

pericardial effusion

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6
Q

a patient diagnosed with CAD will invariably exhibit symptoms characteristic of MI (T or F)

A

false

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7
Q

what is possible etiology of cardiomegaly

A

HTN, MVP, CHF, and cardiomyopathy

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8
Q

what condition is most likely to be associated with compensatory mechanism such as increased blood volume and increased myocardium muscle mass

A

CHF

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9
Q

which conditions are most likely to be associated w changes in cardiac function

A

CHF, pericardial effusion, and MI

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10
Q

what is a myxoma most likely to be imaged

A

left atrium

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11
Q

what pathology is imaged as filling defects in the coronary circulatory system

A

CAD

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12
Q

what condition will be accompanied by hematoma formation

A

ruptured aneurysm

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13
Q

what conditions appears in sectional imaging as an enlarged artery

A

ruptured aneurysm, dissecting aneurysm and simple aneurysm

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14
Q

what condition will present with an intimal flap

A

dissecting aneurysm

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15
Q

what condition is most likely to show contrast extravasation

A

ruptured aneurysm

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16
Q

what condition appears in sectional imaging with a true and false lumen

A

dissecting aneurysm

17
Q

what conditions may account for the formation of a PE

A

pregnancy, recent surgery, and immobility

18
Q

what is the origin of a pulmonary embolism

A

DVT dislodgement from the lower extremities