GI test Flashcards

1
Q

what describes imaging characteristics of pancreatitis

A

ascites, pancreatic pseudocysts, pancreas inflammation and reactive fluid

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2
Q

what correctly describes the appearance of gastric cancer in sectional

A

gas filled ulceration, focal mass/polyp with or without ulceration, focal wall thickening w mucosal irregularity and wall thickening with loss of normal rugal folding pattern

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3
Q

what is most common location to visualize Crohn’s disease

A

terminal ileum

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4
Q

what is true concerning imaging of Crohn’s diases

A

may affect mesentery, and may be associated w abscess

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5
Q

what may be underlying cause of SBO

A

lesion, Crohn’s disease, pregnancy, and volvulus

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6
Q

what is most common cancer of GI tract

A

colo rectal cancer

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7
Q

which condition is related to vascular insufficiency

A

ischemic colitis

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8
Q

which conditions can be identified as bowel wall thickening

A

ulcerative colitis, ischemic colitis and Crohn’s disease

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9
Q

which conditions are likely to be accompanied by ascites

A

ulcerative colitis, and cirrhosis

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10
Q

what conditions are idiopathic

A

ulcerative colitis, and Crohn’s disease

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11
Q

what is most important indication of SBO

A

bowel distention

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12
Q

what is most common etiology of colon cancer

A

polyp neoplasm

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13
Q

what other pathologies are commonly associated w colon cancer

A

abscess, inflammation and bowel obstruction

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14
Q

which condition might be viewed as surface and parenchymal nodularity in the liver

A

cirrhosis

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15
Q

which condition is most likely to present as standing and abscess formation in RLQ

A

appendicitis

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16
Q

what statements concerning liver cancer are true

A

metastatic liver cancer will enhance during the venous phase of imaging, primary liver cancer will enhance during the arterial phase of imaging and met liver cancer can be both singular or multi-focal

17
Q

hemangiomas appear only in the liver (T or F)

A

false

18
Q

what is most significant indication of hemangioma in sectional imaging

A

delayed contrast enhancement

19
Q

what are common causes of liver cirrhosis

A

hepatitis and alcoholism

20
Q

pericholecystic fluid accumulation is most likely to be associated w which condition

A

cholelithiasis

21
Q

what are imaging indications of organ laceration

A

contrast extravasation in or around organ
atypical contrast perfusion through organ
hematoma in area of organ
limited or absence of contrast perfusion through the organ

22
Q

what is likely cause of organ infarct

A

laceration, arterial dissection, emboli and thrombus

23
Q

lymphoma primarily affects spleen (T or F)

A

false

24
Q

malignant lesions identified in the spleen are most likely lymphoma (T or F)

A

true

25
Q

what statements are true concerning imaging of spleen

A

during venous phase of contrast enhancement the spleen should appear homogenous
malignant splenic lesions may appear as single or multi focal

26
Q

pancreatic cancers primarily affect what aspect of the pancreas

A

head

27
Q

what best describes contrast enhancement of pancreatic tumors

A

delayed enhancement

28
Q

gallstones can be related to what conditions

A

gallbladder cancer, pancreatitis, and cholecystitis

29
Q

what is the typical presentation of GB cancer

A

wall thickening, mass completely replacing gallbladder, and intraluminal mass