Into to pathology test Flashcards

1
Q

what term specifically describes a cancerous tumor

A

malignant

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2
Q

(T or F)

imaging studies alone always allow for differentiation between benign and malignant neoplasms

A

false

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3
Q

which of these conditions appears as inflammation in the bowel

A

colitis

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4
Q

what is most common primary cancer

A

prostate

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5
Q

what term describes a cancer in one organ/tissue but originated from a different organ/tissue?

A

metastatic neoplasm

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6
Q

the terms inflammation and infection are synonymous (T or F)

A

false

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7
Q

what is the condition of pathologic fluid collection within the abdominal cavity

A

ascites

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8
Q

what is a localized collection of infarction in any part of the body

A

abscess

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9
Q

what is a collection of blood, usually clotted, outside of a blood vessel

A

hematoma

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10
Q

what is inflammation of the colon

A

colitis

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11
Q

what is a pathologic process that is most likely to be associated with hepatitis or malignancy

A

ascites

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12
Q

what condition might appear as a walled cavity filled with infected fluid, blood and sometimes air?

A

abscess

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13
Q

what condition appears as excessive fluid inside the abdomen but outside of the GI tract

A

ascites

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14
Q

what condition may be further categorized as infectious, ulcerative or ischemic

A

colitis

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15
Q

what are common causes of cancer

A

radiation, immune conditions, chemicals and inherited mutations

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16
Q

what is a tear in the body of an organ resulting in bleeding

A

organ laceration

17
Q

what is a tissue deprived of blood supply

A

organ infarct

18
Q

what is an abnormal sac like structure usually containing a gaseous, liquid, or semisolid substance

A

cyst

19
Q

what is an abnormal widening or ballooning of a portion of an artery

A

aneurysm

20
Q

what condition describes a blood vessel partitioned by an intimal flap into a true or false lumen

A

dissecting aneurysm

21
Q

an organ infarct may be linked to what

A

emboli, stenosis, laceration, and dissection

22
Q

what are different kinds of organ infarct

A

MI, TIA/CVA

23
Q

what condition appears in imaging as tissue ischemia and or areas of poor contrast perfusion

A

infarct