Brain test Flashcards

1
Q

what brain neoplasms are potentially fatal

A

benign brain neoplasm, metastatic brain cancer, secondary brain cancer, and primary brain cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is most common lesion of brain

A

metastatic brain cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is most common primary brain tumor

A

astrocytoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is most aggressive brain tumor

A

medulloblastoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what lesions are most often malignant

A

astrocytoma, and medulloblastoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what brain lesions are most likely to appear in mulitples

A

mets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what lesions generally grows on the periphery of brain

A

acoustic neuromas, and meningiomas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what lesions grows from the Schwann cell’s of the 8th cranial nerve

A

acoustic neuromas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what lesions are most likely to be associated with hormonal imbalances

A

pituitary adenoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

which lesions grow primarily in the cerebellum/posterior fossa of cranial cavity

A

medulloblastoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

lesions in the brain may be associated with which of these intracranial conditions

A

bleeding, ischemia, edema, and mass effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ischemic stroke may be a result of arterial interruption in which vessels

A

basilar artery, internal carotids and cerebral arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

which condition is the result of thrombosis or arterial stenosis

A

ischemic stroke

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

which conditions causes a permanent loss of neurologic function

A

hemorrhagic stroke and ischemic stroke

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

which condition is caused by blood extravasation in the brain

A

hemorrhagic stroke

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

which condition is also called an ‘intracranial bleed’

A

hemorrhagic stroke

17
Q

which condition will always present in imaging as an area of infarct in the brain

A

ischemic stroke

18
Q

which condition is most likely to be lethal

A

hemorrhagic stroke

19
Q

which bleeds generally occur in parenchyma (substance) of the brain

A

intracranial bleed (ICB)

20
Q

which conditions can be further defined with angiographic/contrast enhanced imaging

A

ischemic stroke, and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)

21
Q

which condition is most likely to be associated w an aneurysm

A

subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)

22
Q

which conditions causes blood accumulation on the periphery of the brain

A

subdural hemorrhage (SDH) and epidural hemorrhage (EDH)

23
Q

which conditions is almost always the result of trauma to the brain

A

epidural hemorrhage, and subdural hemorrhage

24
Q

traumatic contusions in the brain are one form of which condition

A

intracranial bleed

25
which condition is almost always associated w a skull fx
epidural hemorrhage
26
what describes the appearance of a brain abscess in sectional imaging
may show areas of necrosis, often rim enhancing, and may be associated with edema
27
which conditions is a result of infection in the brain
meningitis, brain abscess and encephalitis
28
what conditions are rarely associated with bleeding in the brain
ischemic stroke and meningitis
29
what condition results in bleeding focused in the suprasellar cistern
subarachnoid hemorrhage
30
what condition may be secondary to cerebral atrophy
hydrocephalus
31
what is best imaged in the sagittal plane
chiari malformation
32
what is related to dementia and aging
cerebral atrophy
33
what presents as abnormal CSF collections formed by the subarachnoid membrane
arachnoid cyst
34
what is imaged as CSF engorgement in the ventricles
hydrocephalus
35
what is active lesions enhanced with contrast
multiple sclerosis