Brain test Flashcards

1
Q

what brain neoplasms are potentially fatal

A

benign brain neoplasm, metastatic brain cancer, secondary brain cancer, and primary brain cancer

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2
Q

what is most common lesion of brain

A

metastatic brain cancer

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3
Q

what is most common primary brain tumor

A

astrocytoma

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4
Q

what is most aggressive brain tumor

A

medulloblastoma

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5
Q

what lesions are most often malignant

A

astrocytoma, and medulloblastoma

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6
Q

what brain lesions are most likely to appear in mulitples

A

mets

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7
Q

what lesions generally grows on the periphery of brain

A

acoustic neuromas, and meningiomas

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8
Q

what lesions grows from the Schwann cell’s of the 8th cranial nerve

A

acoustic neuromas

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9
Q

what lesions are most likely to be associated with hormonal imbalances

A

pituitary adenoma

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10
Q

which lesions grow primarily in the cerebellum/posterior fossa of cranial cavity

A

medulloblastoma

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11
Q

lesions in the brain may be associated with which of these intracranial conditions

A

bleeding, ischemia, edema, and mass effect

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12
Q

ischemic stroke may be a result of arterial interruption in which vessels

A

basilar artery, internal carotids and cerebral arteries

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13
Q

which condition is the result of thrombosis or arterial stenosis

A

ischemic stroke

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14
Q

which conditions causes a permanent loss of neurologic function

A

hemorrhagic stroke and ischemic stroke

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15
Q

which condition is caused by blood extravasation in the brain

A

hemorrhagic stroke

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16
Q

which condition is also called an ‘intracranial bleed’

A

hemorrhagic stroke

17
Q

which condition will always present in imaging as an area of infarct in the brain

A

ischemic stroke

18
Q

which condition is most likely to be lethal

A

hemorrhagic stroke

19
Q

which bleeds generally occur in parenchyma (substance) of the brain

A

intracranial bleed (ICB)

20
Q

which conditions can be further defined with angiographic/contrast enhanced imaging

A

ischemic stroke, and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)

21
Q

which condition is most likely to be associated w an aneurysm

A

subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)

22
Q

which conditions causes blood accumulation on the periphery of the brain

A

subdural hemorrhage (SDH) and epidural hemorrhage (EDH)

23
Q

which conditions is almost always the result of trauma to the brain

A

epidural hemorrhage, and subdural hemorrhage

24
Q

traumatic contusions in the brain are one form of which condition

A

intracranial bleed

25
Q

which condition is almost always associated w a skull fx

A

epidural hemorrhage

26
Q

what describes the appearance of a brain abscess in sectional imaging

A

may show areas of necrosis, often rim enhancing, and may be associated with edema

27
Q

which conditions is a result of infection in the brain

A

meningitis, brain abscess and encephalitis

28
Q

what conditions are rarely associated with bleeding in the brain

A

ischemic stroke and meningitis

29
Q

what condition results in bleeding focused in the suprasellar cistern

A

subarachnoid hemorrhage

30
Q

what condition may be secondary to cerebral atrophy

A

hydrocephalus

31
Q

what is best imaged in the sagittal plane

A

chiari malformation

32
Q

what is related to dementia and aging

A

cerebral atrophy

33
Q

what presents as abnormal CSF collections formed by the subarachnoid membrane

A

arachnoid cyst

34
Q

what is imaged as CSF engorgement in the ventricles

A

hydrocephalus

35
Q

what is active lesions enhanced with contrast

A

multiple sclerosis