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A & P > spinal cord, nerves, reflexes > Flashcards

spinal cord, nerves, reflexes Flashcards

1
Q

8a

A

arachnoid mater and subarachnoid space

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2
Q

8

A

dura mater

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3
Q

24

A

pia mater

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4
Q

40

A

gray matter

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5
Q

41

A

white matter

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6
Q

20

A

spinal nerve

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7
Q

20a

A

ventral ramus of spinal nerve

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8
Q

7

A

vertebral artery in transverse foramina

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9
Q

17

A

ventral root of spinal nerve

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10
Q

19

A

dorsal root ganglion

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11
Q

18

A

dorsal root of spinal nerve

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12
Q

A

A
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13
Q

B

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14
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C

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15
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D

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16
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E

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17
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F

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18
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G

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19
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H

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20
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I

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21
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J

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22
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K

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23
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L

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24
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M

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25
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N

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26
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O

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27
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P

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28
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Q

A
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29
Q

A

A
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30
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B

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31
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C

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32
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D

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33
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E

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34
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F

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35
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G

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36
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H

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37
Q

I

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38
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1

A
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39
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2

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40
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3

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41
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4

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42
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5

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43
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7

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44
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8

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45
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11

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46
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1

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47
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2

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48
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3

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49
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4

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50
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5

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51
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6

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52
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7

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53
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8

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54
Q

A

A
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55
Q

B

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56
Q

C

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57
Q

A

A

spinal nerve

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58
Q

B

A

ventral root

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59
Q

C

A

dorsal horns

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60
Q

D

A

dorsal root

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61
Q

E

A

dorsal root ganglion

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62
Q

F

A

posterior median sulcus/fissure

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63
Q

G

A

central canal

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64
Q

H

A

anterior median fissure

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65
Q

I

A

ventral horns

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66
Q

A

A
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67
Q

B

A
68
Q

C

A
69
Q

where are the cell bodies of sensory neurons located? CNS or PNS

A

PNS

70
Q

where are the cell bodies of motor neurons located? CNS or PNS

A

CNS

71
Q

which type of neuron has its cell body, axon, and synapse in the CNS

A

interneuron

72
Q

A

A
73
Q

B

A
74
Q

C

A
75
Q

D

A
76
Q

E

A
77
Q

F

A
78
Q

1

A
79
Q

2

A
80
Q

3

A
81
Q

4

A
82
Q

5

A
83
Q

6

A
84
Q

8

A
85
Q

9

A
86
Q

10

A
87
Q

11

A
88
Q

1

A
89
Q

2

A
90
Q

3

A
91
Q

4

A
92
Q

5

A
93
Q

1

A
94
Q

2

A
95
Q

4

A
96
Q

5

A
97
Q

6

A
98
Q

7

A
99
Q

8

A
100
Q

12

A
101
Q

1

A
102
Q

2

A
103
Q

3

A
104
Q

4

A
105
Q

A

A
106
Q

B

A
107
Q

A

A
108
Q

B

A
109
Q

C

A
110
Q

D

A
111
Q

E

A
112
Q

F

A
113
Q

G

A
114
Q

H

A
115
Q

A

A
116
Q

B

A
117
Q

C

A
118
Q
A
119
Q
A
120
Q

A

A
121
Q

B

A
122
Q

C

A
123
Q

D

A
124
Q

E

A
125
Q

A

A
126
Q

B

A
127
Q

C

A
128
Q

D

A
129
Q

E

A
130
Q

A

A

cervical plexus

131
Q

B

A

brachial plexus

132
Q

C

A

phrenic nerve

133
Q

D

A

intercostal nerve

134
Q

E

A

lumbar plexus

135
Q

F

A

sacral plexus

136
Q

G

A

radial nerve

137
Q

H

A

median nerve

138
Q

I

A

ulnar nerve

139
Q

J

A

obturator nerve

140
Q

K

A

femoral nerve

141
Q

L

A

sciatic nerve

142
Q

M

A

common peroneal (fibular) nerve

143
Q

N

A

tibial nerve

144
Q

A

A

ulnar nerve

144
Q

B

A

median nerve

145
Q

C

A

brachial plexus

146
Q

A

A

sacral plexus

147
Q

B

A

femoral nerve

148
Q

C

A

obturator nerve

149
Q

A

A

phrenic nerve

150
Q

B

A

lateral cord of brachial plexus

151
Q

C

A

medial cord of the brachial plexus

152
Q

D

A

posterior cord of brachial plexus

153
Q

A

A

femoral nerve

154
Q

A

A

sciatic nerve

155
Q

B

A

common peroneal (fibular) nerve

156
Q

C

A

tibial nerve

157
Q

A

A

radial nerve

158
Q

B

A

musculocutaneous nerve

159
Q

C

A

axillary nerve

160
Q

A

A

median nerve

161
Q

B

A

ulnar nerve

162
Q

name the components of a reflex arc

A

receptor
sensory neuron (affarent)
integration center
interneuron (association neuron)
motor neuron (efferent)
effector

163
Q

describe the difference between cranial and spinal reflexes

A

Location - cranial reflexes have the central nervous system part of their circuit in the brain, while spinal reflexes have it in the spinal cord

164
Q

describe the difference between monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflexes

A

Monosynaptic refers to the presence of a direct single synapse. No interneuron is present. By contrast, in polysynaptic reflex arcs, one or more interneurons connect afferent (sensory) and efferent (motor) signals

165
Q

describe the difference between ipsillateral and contralateral reflexes

A

Ipsilateral means ‘same-side’ while contralateral means ‘other-side’. When we apply this to reflexes it refers to which half of our body responds to a stimulus. If a stimulus on our right-hand causes us to flex our right hand, it’s an ipsilateral reflex, but if our left hand reacts it’s called a contralateral reflex.

166
Q

describe the difference between somatic and autonomic relflexes

A

somatic reflexes involve skeletal muscles and are voluntary, while autonomic reflexes involve smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands and are involuntary.

A & P (23 decks)

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