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A & P > Muscles head, neck, trunk, torso > Flashcards

Muscles head, neck, trunk, torso Flashcards

1
Q
A

deltoid

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2
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external intercostals

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3
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external oblique

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4
Q
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iliocostalis

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5
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infraspinatus

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6
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internal intercostals

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7
Q
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internal oblique

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8
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latissimus dorsi

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9
Q
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levator scapulae

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10
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longissimus

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11
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masseter

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12
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pectoralis major

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13
Q
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pectoralis minor

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14
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rectus abdominus

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15
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rhomboid major

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16
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rhomboid minor

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17
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A

semispinalis capitis

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18
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A

serratus anterior

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19
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spinalis

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20
Q
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splenius capitis

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21
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sternocleidomastoid

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22
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subscapularis

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23
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supraspinatus

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24
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temporalis

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25
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teres major

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26
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teres minor

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27
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trapezius

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28
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diaphragm

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29
Q
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transverse abdominus

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30
Q

A

A

Rectus abdominus

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31
Q

B

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32
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C

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33
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D

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34
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E

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35
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F

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36
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A

A
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37
Q

B

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38
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C

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39
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D

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40
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E

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41
Q

F

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42
Q

masseter

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43
Q

temporalis

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44
Q

A

A
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45
Q

B

A
46
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A

A
47
Q

B

A
48
Q

C

A
49
Q

D

A
50
Q

E

A
51
Q

F

A
52
Q

A

A
53
Q

B

A
54
Q

A

A
55
Q

B

A
56
Q

C

A
57
Q

D

A
58
Q

A

A
59
Q

B

A
60
Q

A

A
61
Q

B

A
62
Q

C

A
63
Q

D

A
64
Q

E

A
65
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A
66
Q

A

A
67
Q

B

A
68
Q

A

A
69
Q

what is the linea alba and what is it’s literal meaning

A

band of connective tissue that runs from a persons sternum to pubic bone, splits abs down the middle.
means “white line”

70
Q

what muscle functions in mastication

A

masseter and temporalis

71
Q

what specific joint movements do the massester and temporalis do for the mandible

A

masseter- elevates the mandible
temporalis- elevates and retracts mandible

72
Q

laying on back, lifting head to look at a puppy. which muscles to lift head?

A

sternocleidomastoid

73
Q

the pectoralis major is considered to be an agonist for arm (humerus) flexion at the shoulder. what is a major antagonist for the pec. major?

A

deltoid and trapezius

74
Q

if you need to squeeze shoulder blades together, which two muscles are used the most in this action?

A

rhomboid minor and major

75
Q

what are the 4 rotator cuff muscles? Which ones rotate the humorus medially and laterally

A

supraspinatus- no rotation, elevates laterally
infraspinatus- lateral rotation
teres minor- lateral rotation
subscapularis- medial rotation

76
Q

which muscles are recruited to lift up the shoulder blades

A

levator scapulae

77
Q

the latissimus dorsi is the agonist for arm extension. which is the synergist for this muscle?

A

pectoralis major

78
Q

the agonist for inspiration is the diaphragm. it does not help with expiration. which intercostals are the synergists and antagonists for the diaphragm?

A

external- synergist
internal- antagonist

79
Q

list the ab muscles (sans rectus abdominus) from superficial to deep

A

external oblique
internal oblique
transverse abdominus

80
Q

differentiate between teres major and minor

A

minor- rotates arm laterally
major- rotates arm medially

81
Q

differentiate between pectoralis major and minor

A

minor acts on scapula
major acts on humorus

82
Q

which muscle is the “boxer muscle”?

A

serratus anterior

83
Q

OIA

A

O- ribs 5-12
I- linea alba, pubic crest and tubercle, and iliac crest
A- flexes vertebral column and compresses abdominal wall

84
Q

A, B, C: name the muscle

A
85
Q

OIA

A

O- lumbar fascia, iliac crest, and inguinal ligament
I- linea alba and pubic crest
A- flexes vertebral column and compresses abdominal wall

86
Q

OIA

A

O- inguinal ligament, costal cartilages 7-12, the iliac crest and thoracolumbar fascia.
I- conjoint tendon, xiphoid process, linea alba and the pubic crest.
A- Compression of abdominal contents.

87
Q

OIA

A

O- pubic crest and pubic symphysis
I- xiphoid process and ribs 5-7
A- flexes and rotates lumbar region of vertebral column

88
Q

OIA

A

O- transverse processes of C7-T12
I- occipital bone
A- extends vertebral column

89
Q

OIA

A

O- spinous processes of C6-T7
I- mastoid process and occipital bone
A- extends/hyperextends vertebral column

90
Q

A, B, C: name the muscle

A
91
Q

Iliocostalis OIA

A

O- Iliac crest and ribs 3-12
I- inferior border of ribs and transverse processes of C4-C6
A- extends and laterally flexes vertebral column

92
Q

Longissimus OIA

A

O- transverse processes of C4-L5
I- mastoid process
A- extends and laterally flexes vertebral column

93
Q

Spinalis OIA

A

O- spinous processes of T7-L3
I- spinous processes of C4-T6
A- extends vertebral column

94
Q

OIA

A

O- manubrium of sternum and medial clavicle
I- mastoid process
A- flexes head and rotates it laterally

95
Q

OIA

A

O- ribs 3-5
I- coracoid process of scapula
A- depresses and downwards rotates scapula

96
Q

OIA

A
97
Q

OIA

A
98
Q

OIA

A

O- ribs 1-8
I- vertebral border of scapula
A- rotates inferior angle of scapula laterally

99
Q

OIA

A

O- occipital bone and spinous processes of C7-T12
I- lateral 1/3 of clavicle, spine of scapula, acromion process of scapula
A- elevates, depresses, rotates, and adducts scapula

100
Q

OIA

A

O- lateral 1/3 of clavicle, spine of scapula, acromion process
I- deltoid tuberosity of humerus
A- abducts arm, flexes arm at shoulder, rotates are medially and laterally, extends arm at shoulder

101
Q

OIA latissimus dorsi

A

O- spinous processes of T7-T12, ribs 9-12, iliac crest, inferior angle of scapula
I- intertubercular groove of humerus
A- extends arm at shoulder and adducts and rotates arm medially

102
Q

OIA

A

O- sternal end of clavicle and ribs 1-6
I- greater tubercle of humerus
A- flexes arm at shoulder, rotates arm medially, adducts arm

103
Q

OIA

A

O- transverse processes of C1-C4
I- vertebral border of scapula
A- elevates scapula and downwardly rotates it

104
Q

OIA

A

O- spinous processes of C7-T1
I-vertebral border of the scapula
A- adducts and downward rotates scapula

105
Q

OIA

A

O- spinous processes of T2-T5
I- vertebral border of scapula
A- adducts and downward rotates scapula

106
Q

OIA

A

O- supraspinous fossa
I- greater tubercle of humerus
A- abducts arm

107
Q

OIA

A

O- infraspinous fossa
I- greater tubercle of humerus
A- rotates arm laterally

108
Q

OIA

A

O- lateral border of scapula
I- greater tubercle of humerus
A- rotates arm laterally

109
Q

OIA

A

O- inferior angle of scapula
I- lesser tubercle of humerus
A- adducts arm, rotates arm medially, extends arm at shoulder

110
Q

OIA

A

O- subscapular fossa
I- lesser tubercle of humerus
A- rotates arm medially

A & P (23 decks)

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