nervous system: neurons and brain Flashcards

1
Q

what does nervous tissue consist of (broad categories)

A

neurons and neuroglial cells

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2
Q

what are the neuroglial cells in the PNS

A

schwann cells and satellite cells

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3
Q

what are the neuroglial cells in the CNS

A

oligodendrocytes
astrocytes
microglia
ependymal cells

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4
Q

what is grey matter

A

cell bodies plus unmyelinated axons in the CNS

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5
Q

what is white matter

A

myelinated axons

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6
Q

what is a nucleus (in reference to nervous tissue)

A

a cluster of cell bodies in the CNS (so grey matter)

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7
Q

what is a ganglion/ganglia (pleural)

A

a cluster of cell bodies in the PNS (so outside of the CNS)

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8
Q

A

A
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9
Q

B

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10
Q

A

A
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11
Q

B

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12
Q

C

A
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13
Q

A

A
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14
Q

B

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15
Q

C

A
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16
Q

D

A
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17
Q

E

A
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18
Q

F

A
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19
Q

G

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20
Q

H

A
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21
Q

I

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22
Q

J

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23
Q

K

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24
Q

L

A
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25
Q

M

A
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26
Q

27

A

cerabellum

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27
Q

17

A

occipital lobe

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28
Q

14

A

parietal lobe

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29
Q

15

A

post-central gyrus

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30
Q

18

A

central sulcus

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31
Q

13

A

pre-central gyrus

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32
Q

12

A

frontal lobes

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33
Q

19

A

lateral sulcus

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34
Q

16

A

temporal lobes

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35
Q

4

A

tentorium cerebelli

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36
Q

2

A

falx cerebri

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37
Q

60

A

superior sagittal sinus

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38
Q

1

A

dura mater

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39
Q

32

A

body of the corpus collosum

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40
Q

36

A

septum pellucidum

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41
Q

47

A

hypothalamus

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42
Q

57

A

pituitary gland

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43
Q

49

A

infundibulum

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44
Q

48

A

mamillary bodies

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45
Q

35

A

fornix

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46
Q

27

A

cerebellum

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47
Q

56

A

fourth ventricle

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48
Q

4

A

tentorium cerebelli

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49
Q

52

A

intermediate mass of the thalamus

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50
Q

55

A

third ventricle

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51
Q

54

A

lateral ventricles

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52
Q

41

A

midbrain

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53
Q

40

A

pons

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54
Q

1

A

dura mater

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55
Q

15

A

central sulcus

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56
Q

18

A

Post-central gyrus

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57
Q

13

A

pre-central gyrus

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58
Q

12

A

frontal lobes

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59
Q

60

A

superior saggital sinus

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60
Q

27

A

cerebellum

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61
Q

48

A

mamillary bodies

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62
Q

16

A

temporal lobes

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63
Q

19

A

lateral sulcus

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64
Q

51

A

thalamus

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65
Q

54

A

lateral ventricles

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66
Q

32

A

corpus collosum

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67
Q

26

A

choroid plexus

68
Q

55

A

third ventricle

69
Q

40

A

pons

70
Q

35

A

fornix

71
Q

7

A

longitudinal fissure

72
Q

A

A
73
Q

B

A
74
Q

C

A
75
Q

D

A
76
Q

A

A
77
Q

B

A
78
Q

C

A
79
Q

D

A
80
Q

E

A
81
Q

F

A
82
Q

G

A
83
Q

H

A
84
Q

A

A
85
Q

B

A
86
Q

C

A
87
Q

D

A
88
Q

E

A
89
Q

F

A
90
Q

A

A
91
Q

B

A
92
Q

C

A
93
Q

A

A
94
Q

B

A
95
Q

C

A
96
Q

D

A
97
Q

A

A
98
Q

B

A
99
Q

C

A
100
Q

D

A
101
Q

A

A
102
Q

B

A
103
Q

C

A
104
Q

D

A
105
Q

E

A
106
Q

F

A
107
Q

G

A
108
Q

H

A
109
Q

I

A
110
Q

J

A
111
Q

K

A
112
Q

L

A
113
Q

M

A
114
Q

A

A
115
Q

B

A
116
Q

D

A
117
Q

E

A
118
Q
A

basal ganglia

119
Q

A

A
120
Q

B

A
121
Q

C

A
122
Q

D

A
123
Q

E

A
124
Q

F

A
125
Q
A
126
Q

A

A
127
Q

B

A
128
Q

A

A
129
Q

B

A
130
Q

C

A
131
Q

A

A
132
Q

B

A
133
Q

A

A
134
Q

B

A
135
Q
A
136
Q

A

A
136
Q

B

A

Arachnoid mater

137
Q

C

A

Pia mater

138
Q

A

A
139
Q

B

A
140
Q

C

A
141
Q

D

A
142
Q

E

A
143
Q

F

A
144
Q

G

A
145
Q

H

A
146
Q

I

A
147
Q
A
148
Q

A

A
149
Q

B

A
150
Q

C

A
151
Q

D

A
152
Q

E

A
153
Q

F

A
154
Q

A

A
155
Q

B

A
156
Q

C

A
157
Q

D

A
158
Q

E

A
159
Q

F

A
160
Q

G

A
161
Q

A

A
162
Q

B

A
163
Q

C

A
164
Q

D

A
165
Q

E

A