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A & P > Lower Appendicular Skeleton > Flashcards

Lower Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

What bones form the pelvic girdle

A

both pelvic bones/os coxae

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2
Q

what forms the pelvis

A

2 pelvic/os coxae bones, coccyx, and sacrum

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3
Q

is a heart shaped pelvic inlet/brim male of female

A

male

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4
Q

is an oval shaped pelvic inlet/brim male or female

A

female

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5
Q

what is the difference in coccyx between male and female pelvis

A

males is more curved and not moveable; females is straighter and more moveable

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6
Q

what is the difference in subpubic angle in male and female pelvis

A

male has smaller angle, female has wider angle

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7
Q

which pelvis is male and which is female

A

male on left and female on right

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8
Q

which vertebral bone does the sacrum articulate superiorly

A

5th lumbar vertebrae or L5

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9
Q

A

A

ischial tuberosity

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10
Q

B

A

ischium

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11
Q

C

A

posterior inferior iliac spine

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12
Q

D

A

posterior superior iliac spine

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13
Q

E

A

ilium

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14
Q

F

A

iliac crest

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15
Q

G

A

anterior superior iliac spine

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16
Q

H

A

anterior inferior iliac spine

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17
Q

I

A

pubic bone/pubis

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18
Q

J

A

obturator foramen

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19
Q

K

A

acetabulum

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20
Q

A

A

articular surface for pubic symphysis

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21
Q

B

A

articular surface for sacrum making the sacroilliac joint

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22
Q

what is this bone called and which view is shown

A

os coxae and it is the lateral view because you can see the ischial tuberosity facing lateral

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23
Q

what is this bone called and which view is shown

A

os coxae and medial view

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24
Q

what forms the sacroilliac joint

A

where the iliac bone articulates with the sacrum

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25
Q

what bone does the acetabulum articulate with

A

head of the femur

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26
Q

what runs through the obturator foramen

A

obturator nerve

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27
Q

what does acetabulum mean

A

vinegar’s cup

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28
Q

what 3 bones fused make up the os coxae

A

ilium, ischium, and pubis
iliac bone, ischial bone, pubic bone

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29
Q

what is the pubic symphysis made of

A

fibrocartilage

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30
Q

which bone marking does the head of the femur articulate

A

acetabulum of hip bone

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31
Q

the femur is the only kind of bone with what markings

A

trochanter

32
Q

what bone articulates with the patellar surface

A

the patella

33
Q

A

A

Head

34
Q

B

A

Neck

35
Q

C

A

Greater trochanter

36
Q

D

A

Lesser trochanter

37
Q

E

A

Gluteal tuberosity

38
Q

F

A

Linea aspera

39
Q

G

A

Lateral condyle

40
Q

H

A

Medial condyle

41
Q

which direction is this bone facing A

A

anterior

42
Q

which direction is this bone facing B

A

posteriorly

43
Q

what bone is this

A

femur

44
Q

is this a right or left femur

A

left

45
Q

what bone is this

A

Patella

46
Q

what is the stronger looking leg bone

A

tibia

47
Q

which leg bone has a triangluar shape to the shaft

A

tibia

48
Q

which direction does the tibial tuberosity point

A

anteriorly

49
Q

which bone marking is where we scraped or knee as a kid

A

tibial tuberosity

50
Q

what is the medial side of the ankle made of

A

medial malleolus on distal end of tibia

51
Q

what is another term for the fibula

A

peroneal bone

52
Q

what forms the lateral part of the ankle

A

lateral malleoulus at distal end of fibula

53
Q

A (red)

A

medial malleolus

54
Q

B (red)

A

medial condyle

55
Q

C

A

tibial tuberosity

56
Q

D

A

lateral condyle

57
Q

E

A

intercondylar eminance

58
Q

F

A

lateral condyle

59
Q

What bone is this

A

tibia

60
Q

is this bone a right or left

A

right tibia

61
Q

which view is A

A

anterior

62
Q

which view is B

A

posterior

63
Q

A

A

lateral malleolus

64
Q

B

A

head

65
Q

C

A

distal

66
Q

D

A

proximal

67
Q

what bone is this

A

fibula

68
Q

is this a right or left bone

A

right fibula

69
Q

does the hallux have 3 phalanges

A

no only 2. proximal and distal

70
Q

what number metatarsal is the hallux

A

1

71
Q

A

A

talus

72
Q

B

A

calcaneus

73
Q

C

A

phanlanges

74
Q

D

A

metatarsals

75
Q

E

A

tibia

76
Q

F

A

fibula

A & P (23 decks)

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