Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

tagumpay Sa MARCH 2024! > SPECIMEN COLLECTION, HANDLING AND TRANSPORTTRANSPORT /AST > Flashcards

SPECIMEN COLLECTION, HANDLING AND TRANSPORTTRANSPORT /AST Flashcards

1
Q

Collection media for stool pathogens

A. Cary-blair
B. JEMBEC
C. LIM BROTH

A

A. Cary-blair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Commercial transport system used for N.gonorrhea specimens

A. Stuarts or Amie’s Cary-blair
B. JEMBEC system
C. LIM BROTH

A

B. JEMBEC system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Collection medium for vaginal swab (in pregnant)

A. Stuarts or Amie’s Cary-blair
B. JEMBEC
C. LIM BROTH

A

C. LIM BROTH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

collection medium for stool

A

CLEAN LEAK-PROOF CONTAINER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Collection medium For corneal scrapings

A

Bedside plating (agar plate)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Collection medium for HAIR, NAILS, SKIN SCRAPINGS

A

Clean screw top tube

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Specimen should be transported to the laboratory
________ of collection at room temp

A. 1 hour
B. 2 hours
C. 3 Hours
D. 30 mins

A

B. 2 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What specimen should be transported immediately to the laboratory

A. Sterile body fluids, gastric aspirate, tissue biopsy, corneal scrapings, foreign bodies

B. Unpreserved stool, gastric biopsy

C. Preserve stool, rectal swab, preserved urine, hair, nail, skin scrapings

D. Prostatic fluid in glass tubes, suprapubic aspirate, bone

A

D. Prostatic fluid in glass tubes, suprapubic aspirate, bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

In less than 15 mins.

A. Sterile body fluids, gastric aspirate, tissue biopsy, corneal scrapings, foreign bodies

B. Unpreserved stool, gastric biopsy

C. Preserve stool, rectal swab, preserved urine, hair, nail, skin scrapings

D. Prostatic fluid in glass tubes, suprapubic aspirate, bone

A

A. Sterile body fluids, gastric aspirate, tissue biopsy, corneal scrapings, foreign bodies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Within 1 hr.

A. Sterile body fluids, gastric aspirate, tissue biopsy, corneal scrapings, foreign bodies

B. Unpreserved stool, gastric biopsy

C. Preserve stool, rectal swab, preserved urine, hair, nail, skin scrapings

D. Prostatic fluid in glass tubes, suprapubic aspirate, bone

A

B. Unpreserved stool, gastric biopsy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Within 24 hours

A. Sterile body fluids, gastric aspirate, tissue biopsy, corneal scrapings, foreign bodies

B. Unpreserved stool, gastric biopsy

C. Preserve stool, rectal swab, preserved urine, hair, nail, skin scrapings

D. Prostatic fluid in glass tubes, suprapubic aspirate, bone

A

C. Preserve stool, rectal swab, preserved urine, hair, nail, skin scrapings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Added to media to absorb fatty acids present in specimen that could kill fastidious fragile organism (example N.gonorrhea or B.pertussis)

A

Charcoal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Bacteria in blood

A

BACTEREMIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Bacteria increasing in numbers in the blood causing harm to the patient

A

SEPTICEMIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Most common cause of sepsis

A

S. aureus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

CSF (vial or bottle):
Submit bottle 1 to what section in the Laboratory and its temperature

17
Q

CSF (vial or bottle):
Submit bottle 2 to what section in the Laboratory and its temperature

A

Microbiology @ 37°C

18
Q

CSF (vial or bottle):
Submit bottle 3 to what section in the Laboratory and its temperature

A

Hematology Ref temp

19
Q

CSF (vial or bottle):
Submit bottle 4 to what section in the Laboratory

A

Microbiology

Leftover is for CC AND SERO

20
Q

CSF (vial or bottle) in CM sections should be kept at:

21
Q

AST: IN THE CASE OF FASTIDIOUS MICROORGANISMS:

S.pneumoniae:

A. MHA with 5% sheep RBCs
B. HTM is used MHA supplemented with hematin, NAD, and Yeast extract)
C. MHA with 2% NaCl incubated for 24hrs at 30 to 35°C
D. MHA with 2-5% lysed Horse Bloof
E. GC agar with supplements
F. Middlebrook 7H10
G. Brucella blood agar with Hemin incubated anaerobically up to 48 hours

A

A. MHA with 5% sheep RBCs

22
Q

AST: IN THE CASE OF FASTIDIOUS MICROORGANISMS:

MRSA

A. MHA with 5% sheep RBCs
B. HTM is used MHA supplemented with hematin, NAD, and Yeast extract)
C. MHA with 2% NaCl incubated for 24hrs at 30 to 35°C
D. MHA with 2-5% lysed Horse Bloof
E. GC agar with supplements
F. Middlebrook 7H10
G. Brucella blood agar with Hemin incubated anaerobically up to 48 hours

A

C. MHA with 2% NaCl incubated for 24hrs at 30 to 35°C

23
Q

AST: IN THE CASE OF FASTIDIOUS MICROORGANISMS:

H.influenzae

A. MHA with 5% sheep RBCs
B. HTM is used MHA supplemented with hematin, NAD, and Yeast extract)
C. MHA with 2% NaCl incubated for 24hrs at 30 to 35°C
D. MHA with 2-5% lysed Horse Bloof
E. GC agar with supplements
F. Middlebrook 7H10
G. Brucella blood agar with Hemin incubated anaerobically up to 48 hours

A

B. HTM is used MHA supplemented with hematin, NAD, and Yeast extract)

Note: both HTM And MHA with sheep red blood cells are incubated in 5-7% CO2 for 18-20 hrs.

HTM- Haemophilus Test Medium

24
Q

AST: IN THE CASE OF FASTIDIOUS MICROORGANISMS:

Anaerobes

A. MHA with 5% sheep RBCs
B. HTM is used MHA supplemented with hematin, NAD, and Yeast extract)
C. MHA with 2% NaCl incubated for 24hrs at 30 to 35°C
D. MHA with 2-5% lysed Horse Bloof
E. GC agar with supplements
F. Middlebrook 7H10
G. Brucella blood agar with Hemin incubated anaerobically up to 48 hours

A

G. Brucella blood agar with Hemin incubated anaerobically up to 48 hours

25
AST: IN THE CASE OF FASTIDIOUS MICROORGANISMS: Mycobacteria A. MHA with 5% sheep RBCs B. HTM is used MHA supplemented with hematin, NAD, and Yeast extract) C. MHA with 2% NaCl incubated for 24hrs at 30 to 35°C D. MHA with 2-5% lysed Horse Bloof E. GC agar with supplements F. Middlebrook 7H10 G. Brucella blood agar with Hemin incubated anaerobically up to 48 hours
F. Middlebrook 7H10
26
AST: IN THE CASE OF FASTIDIOUS MICROORGANISMS: N.gonorrhoeae: A. MHA with 5% sheep RBCs B. HTM is used MHA supplemented with hematin, NAD, and Yeast extract) C. MHA with 2% NaCl incubated for 24hrs at 30 to 35°C D. MHA with 2-5% lysed Horse Blood E. GC agar with supplements F. Middlebrook 7H10 G. Brucella blood agar with Hemin incubated anaerobically up to 48 hours
E. GC agar with supplements
27
AST: IN THE CASE OF FASTIDIOUS MICROORGANISMS: N.meningitidis: A. MHA with 5% sheep RBCs B. HTM is used MHA supplemented with hematin, NAD, and Yeast extract) C. MHA with 2% NaCl incubated for 24hrs at 30 to 35°C D. MHA with 2-5% lysed Horse Blood E. GC agar with supplements F. Middlebrook 7H10 G. Brucella blood agar with Hemin incubated anaerobically up to 48 hours
D. MHA with 2-5% lysed Horse Blood
28
Uses thin plastic strips impregnated on the undersurface with an antimicrobial concentration gradient and marked on the upper surface with a concentration index or scale: A. D-test B. E-test
B. E-test
29
differentiate Clindamycin resistance among S.aureus resulting from efflux: A. D-test B. E-test
A. D-test NOTE: Clindamycin zone to give "D" pattern, indicating inducible clindamycin resistance
30
AUTOMATED AST SYSTEMS: 64-well close card containing specified concentrations of antibiotics. The MIC results are validated with the Advanced Expert System or AES software. A. Vitek legacy and Vitek 2 systems B. WalkAway system C. Phoenix system
A. Vitek legacy and Vitek 2 systems
31
AUTOMATED AST SYSTEMS: Uses the broth microdilution panel format that is manually inoculated with the multiprong device; Bacterial growth may be detected SPECTROPHOTOMETRICALLY or FLUOROMETRICALLY A. Vitek legacy and Vitek 2 systems B. WalkAway system C. Phoenix system
B. WalkAway system
32
AUTOMATED AST SYSTEMS: Manual, gravity-based Inoculation process: A. Vitek legacy and Vitek 2 systems B. WalkAway system C. Phoenix system
C. Phoenix system
33
Separates bacterial plates allowing for optimal temperatures separate racks. Used in automated microbiology labs.
Smart incubator
34
The highest concentration of the drug is found in the:
Area closest to the disk
35
SUPPLEMENTAL METHODS FOR DETECTING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: Detection of staphylococcal resistance to penicillinase-resistant-penicillins A. OXACILLIN DISK SCREEN B. OXACILLIN AGAR SCREEN C. VANCOMYCIN AGAR D. AMINOGLYCOSIDE SCREEN
B. OXACILLIN AGAR SCREEN
36
SUPPLEMENTAL METHODS FOR DETECTING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: Detection of enterococcal resistance to vancomycin A. OXACILLIN DISK SCREEN B. OXACILLIN AGAR SCREEN C. VANCOMYCIN AGAR D. AMINOGLYCOSIDE SCREEN
C. VANCOMYCIN AGAR
37
SUPPLEMENTAL METHODS FOR DETECTING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: Detection of acquired in ENTEROCOCCAL HIGH-LEVEL RESISTANCE to aminoglycosides that would compromise synergy with a cell wall-active agent such as ampicillin or vancomycin A. OXACILLIN DISK SCREEN B. OXACILLIN AGAR SCREEN C. VANCOMYCIN AGAR D. AMINOGLYCOSIDE SCREEN
D. AMINOGLYCOSIDE SCREEN
38
SUPPLEMENTAL METHODS FOR DETECTING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: Detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae resistance to penicillin A. OXACILLIN DISK SCREEN B. OXACILLIN AGAR SCREEN C. VANCOMYCIN AGAR D. AMINOGLYCOSIDE SCREEN
A. OXACILLIN DISK SCREEN

tagumpay Sa MARCH 2024! (19 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions