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tagumpay Sa MARCH 2024! > HISTOPATH > Flashcards

HISTOPATH Flashcards

1
Q

Lining surface or body cavity, glandular secretion

A. Epithelial tissue
B. Connective tissue
C. Muscle tissue
D. Nervous tissue

A

A. Epithelial tissue

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2
Q

For support and protection

A. Epithelial tissue
B. Connective tissue
C. Muscle tissue
D. Nervous tissue

A

B. Connective tissue

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3
Q

For Contractions, body movements

A. Epithelial tissue
B. Connective tissue
C. Muscle tissue
D. Nervous tissue

A

C. Muscle tissue

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4
Q

Transmission of nerve impulses

A. Epithelial tissue
B. Connective tissue
C. Muscle tissue
D. Nervous tissue

A

D. Nervous tissue

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5
Q

FORMS THE SEROSA

✓Alveoli of lungs
✓Endothelium
✓Mesothelium
✓Bowman’s capsule
✓Loop of Henle

A. Simple squamous
B. Simple cuboidal
C. Simple columnar
D. Pseudostratified Columnar

A

A. Simple squamous

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6
Q

FUNCTIONS IN COVERING AND SECRETION

✓Ovarian surface
✓Rete testis
✓KIDNEY TUBULES
✓SMALL DUCTS OF EXOCRINE GLANDS

A. Simple squamous
B. Simple cuboidal
C. Simple columnar
D. Pseudostratified Columnar

A

B. Simple cuboidal

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7
Q

FUNCTIONS IN PROTECTION, LUBRICATION, ABSORPTION, AND SECRETION

✓lining of the intestine from stomach to anus
✓gallbladder
✓endocervix

A. Simple squamous
B. Simple cuboidal
C. Simple columnar
D. Pseudostratified Columnar

A

C. Simple columnar

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8
Q

NUCLEI OF THESE CELLS ARE AT DIFFERENT LEVELS AND APPEAR STRATIFIED

✓ TRACHEA

A. Simple squamous
B. Simple cuboidal
C. Simple columnar
D. Pseudostratified Columnar

A

D. Pseudostratified Columnar

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9
Q

FOUND ON SITES THAT RECEIVE A GOOD DEAL OF ABUSE OR FRICTION

✓skin
✓mouth, throat, EPIGLOTTIS, ESOPHAGUS, VAGINA, VULVA, GLANS PENIS, and CORNEA

A. Stratified squamous
B. Stratified cuboidal
C. Stratified columnar
D. Transitional epithelium

A

A. Stratified squamous

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10
Q

✓ Sweat gland ducts
✓ Ovarian follicles

A. Stratified squamous
B. Stratified cuboidal
C. Stratified columnar
D. Transitional epithelium

A

B. Stratified cuboidal

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11
Q

MULTIPLE LAYERS OF TALL, THIN CELLS

✓Mammary gland ducts
✓ Larynx
✓Conjunctiva

A. Stratified squamous
B. Stratified cuboidal
C. Stratified columnar
D. Transitional epithelium

A

C. Stratified columnar

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12
Q

“STRETCHABLE”
Forms lining of organs that accommodates fluctuations in the volume of fluid

Highly modified, appear CUBOIDAL when the organ or tube is NOT STRETCHED and SQUAMOUS when the tube or organ is STRETCHED by FLUID

✓lining of the URINARY BLADDER

A. Stratified squamous
B. Stratified cuboidal
C. Stratified columnar
D. Transitional epithelium

A

D. Transitional Epithelium

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13
Q

Often called as DUCTLESS GLANDS

✓ Pituitary gland
✓ Adrenal gland
✓ Thyroid gland
Pancreas- islet of Langerhans

A. ENDOCRINE glands
B. EXOCRINE glands

A

A. ENDOCRINE gland

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14
Q

Retain their Ducts and their secretions empty through the ducts to the epithelial surface

✓ Salivary gland
✓ Sweat gland
✓ oil gland
Pancreas- acinar cells

A. ENDOCRINE glands
B. EXOCRINE glands

A

B. EXOCRINE glands

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15
Q

Embryonic tissue where all Connective tissue Originates

A

MESENCHYME

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16
Q

Most common cells in connective tissue proper

A

Fibroblasts

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17
Q

Fat cells

A

Adipocytes

18
Q

Muscle to bone

A

Tendon

19
Q

BONE to BONE

A

Ligament

20
Q

✓ MOST WIDELY DISTRIBUTED connective tissue
✓ Serves as a UNIVERSAL PACKING TISSUE and as a CONNECTIVE TISSUE GLUE because it helps hold the internal organs together

A. Areolar
B. Dense CT
C. Myxoid CT
D. Adipose
E. Cartilage

A

A. Areolar

21
Q

✓ abundance of closely packed fibers
✓ forms strong ROPE LIKE STRUCTURES such as TENDONS and LIGAMENTS

A. Areolar
B. Dense CT
C. Myxoid CT
D. Adipose
E. Cartilage

A

B. Dense CT

22
Q

✓ less commonly encountered
✓ found in embryonic specimens and in umbilical cord as WHARTON’S JELLY

A. Areolar
B. Dense CT
C. Myxoid CT
D. Adipose
E. Cartilage

A

C. Myxoid CT

23
Q

✓serves as thermal insulator, cushion, protecting organs
(CONTAINS LIPIDS)

A. Areolar
B. Dense CT
C. Myxoid CT
D. Adipose
E. Cartilage

A

D. Adipose

24
Q

✓Consist of fairly dense network of collagenic fiber
✓ TYPE II COLLAGEN

A. Areolar
B. Dense CT
C. Myxoid CT
D. Adipose
E. Cartilage

A

Cartilage

NOTE:
“CarTWOlage”

25
Q

Stain for neurons, axons, and neurofibrils:

A

Bielschowsky’s technique

26
Q

Stain for Myelin

A

Luxol fast blue

27
Q

Consists of the brain and the spinal cord:

A

A. Central Nervous System (CNS)

28
Q

Composed of the cranial, spinal, and peripheral nerves

A

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

29
Q

Father of modern pathology

A

Sir Rudolf Virchow

30
Q

Origin of the disease

A. Etiology or cause
B. Pathogenesis
C. Morphologic changes
D. Functional the arrangements and clinical manifestations

A

A. Etiology or cause

31
Q

✓Refers to the SEQUENCE of cellular biochemical and molecular events that follow the exposure of cells or tissues to an injurious agent
✓ “SUFFERING” Disease to begin

A. Etiology or cause
B. Pathogenesis
C. Morphologic changes
D. Functional the arrangements and clinical manifestations

A

B. Pathogenesis

32
Q

Refers to the STRUCTURAL ALTERATIONS in cells or tissue that are either characteristic of disease or diagnostic etiologic process

A. Etiology or cause
B. Pathogenesis
C. Morphologic changes
D. Functional the arrangements and clinical manifestations

A

C. Morphologic changes

33
Q

The END RESULT of genetic, biochemical, and structural changes in cells and tissues are functional abnormalities which lead to the CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS (signs and symptoms) of disease as well as its PROGRESS (clinical course and outcome)

A. Etiology or cause
B. Pathogenesis
C. Morphologic changes
D. Functional derangements and clinical manifestations

A

D. Functional derangements and clinical manifestations

34
Q

Common reaction of cells and tissue to injury

A. General Pathology
B. Systematic pathology

A

A. General Pathology

35
Q

Examine mechanism of organ specific disease

A. General Pathology
B. Systematic pathology

A

B. Systematic pathology

36
Q

Organs or tissues are SMALLER than normal

A. Retrogressive changes
B. Progressive changes
C. Degenerative changes

A

A. Retrogressive changes

37
Q

Organs or tissues are LARGER than normal

A. Retrogressive changes
B. Progressive changes
C. Degenerative changes

A

B. Progressive changes

38
Q

Changes due to Aberrations Of Cellular Growth

A. Retrogressive changes
B. Progressive changes
C. Degenerative changes

A

C. Degenerative changes

39
Q

✓ Replacement of one type of cell with another type of cell
✓ ADAPTATION to chronic injury
✓ Prone To Malignant Transformation
✓ reversible
Ex: Barret esophagus

A. Metaplasia
B. Dysplasia
C. Anaplasia
D. Neoplasia

A

A. Metaplasia

40
Q

✓ Literary means “disordered growth”
✓ Premalignant change

A. Metaplasia
B. Dysplasia
C. Anaplasia
D. Neoplasia

A

B. Dysplasia

41
Q

✓ marked regressive change in adult cells toward a more primitive or embryonic cell type
✓utilized as a criterion toward malignancy

A. Metaplasia
B. Dysplasia
C. Anaplasia
D. Neoplasia

A

C. anaplasia

42
Q

✓ continuous abnormal proliferation of cells without control
✓represents a pathologic over growth of tissue
✓tumor

A. Metaplasia
B. Dysplasia
C. Anaplasia
D. Neoplasia

A

D. Neoplasia

tagumpay Sa MARCH 2024! (19 decks)

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