ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS Flashcards
CELL WALL SYNTHESIS:
“Taxo A” ; Group A Strep.
A. Bacitracin
B. Cycloserine
C. Vancomycin
A. Bacitracin
CELL WALL SYNTHESIS:
Redman syndrome; Autotoxic; Nephrotoxic
A. Bacitracin
B. Cycloserine
C. Vancomycin
C. Vancomycin
CELL WALL SYNTHESIS:
Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Carbapenems, Monobactams
A. Beta-lactams
B. Glycopeptides
A. Beta-lactams
CELL WALL SYNTHESIS:
Vancomycin, Teicoplanin
A. Beta-lactams
B. Glycopeptides
B. Glycopeptides
Autotoxic and nephrotoxic but do not cause redman syndrome
Aminoglycosides
First drug used against TB
Streptomycin
Treatment of choice for vector borne disease
Doxycycline
Prevents ophthalmia neonatorum
Erythromycin
For serious gram negative infections like Meningitis;
Toxic to Bone Marrow or Aplasia of Bone Marrow
Chloramphenicol
Binds to DNA gyrase:
A. Fluoroquinolones
B. Rifampicin
A. Fluoroquinolones
Inhibits RNA synthesis
A. Fluoroquinolones
B. Rifampicin
B. Rifampicin
Causes red orange body fluids; TB DOTS
Rifampicin
Note: TB DOTS “R I P E”
For severe pneumonia
Ciprofloxacin
Causes sheaves of wheat in urine; Synthetic
Sulfonamides
Given in combination with sulfonamides (SXT) or cotrimoxazole
Trimethoprim