Specific Antidotes Flashcards
1
Q
Acetaminophen?
A
N-acetycysteine (replenishes glutathione)
2
Q
Salicylates?
A
NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis
3
Q
Amphetamines?
A
NH4Cl (acidify urine)
4
Q
AChEIs, organophosphates?
A
Atropine, pralidoxime
5
Q
Antimuscarinic, anticholingergic agents?
A
Physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia
6
Q
B-blockers?
A
Glucagon
7
Q
Digitalis?
A
Normalize K, Lidocaine, Anti-dig Fab fragments, Mg (KLAM)
8
Q
Iron?
A
Deferoxamine, deferasirox
9
Q
Lead?
A
CaEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine
10
Q
Arsenic, gold?
A
Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer, penicillamine
11
Q
Mercury?
A
Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer
12
Q
Copper?
A
Penicillamine
13
Q
Cyanide?
A
Nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamine
14
Q
Methemoglobin?
A
Methylene blue, vitamin C
15
Q
Carbon monoxide?
A
100% O2, hyperbaric O2