Specific Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen?

A

N-acetycysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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2
Q

Salicylates?

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

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3
Q

Amphetamines?

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

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4
Q

AChEIs, organophosphates?

A

Atropine, pralidoxime

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5
Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholingergic agents?

A

Physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia

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6
Q

B-blockers?

A

Glucagon

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7
Q

Digitalis?

A

Normalize K, Lidocaine, Anti-dig Fab fragments, Mg (KLAM)

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8
Q

Iron?

A

Deferoxamine, deferasirox

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9
Q

Lead?

A

CaEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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10
Q

Arsenic, gold?

A

Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer, penicillamine

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11
Q

Mercury?

A

Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer

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12
Q

Copper?

A

Penicillamine

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13
Q

Cyanide?

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamine

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14
Q

Methemoglobin?

A

Methylene blue, vitamin C

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15
Q

Carbon monoxide?

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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16
Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol?

A

Fomepizole > EtOH, dialysis

17
Q

Opioids?

A

Naloxone/naltrexone

18
Q

BZDs?

A

Flumazenil

19
Q

TCAs?

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

20
Q

Heparin?

A

Protamine

21
Q

Warfarin?

A

Vitamin K, FFP

22
Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase?

A

Aminocaproic acid

23
Q

Theophylline?

A

B-blocker