Antiprotozoan and Antihelminthic Agents Flashcards

1
Q

Chemoprophylaxis for malaria?

A

Chloroquine

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2
Q

Tx of Plasmodium falciparum and erythrocytic form of P. vivax and P. ovale?

A

Chloroquine

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3
Q

Tx of drug-resistant P. falciparum?

A

Quinine and mefloquine

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4
Q

Tx for Babesia microti?

A

Quinine

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5
Q

Tx for hepatic forms of P. vivax and P. ovale?

A

Primaquine

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6
Q

Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia?

A

Pentamidine

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7
Q

Tx for T. cruzi infection?

A

Nifurtimox

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8
Q

Tx for early T. brucei infection?

A

Suramin

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9
Q

Tx for late T. brucei infection?

A

Melarsoprol

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10
Q

Tx of leishmaniasis?

A

Sodium stibogluconate

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11
Q

Tx for river blindness (Onchocerciasis)?

A

Ivermectin

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12
Q

Tx for whipworm, hookworm, roundworm, pinworm?

A

-bendazole

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13
Q

Tx for hookworm, roundworm, and pinworm when -bendazoles do not work?

A

Pyrantel pamoate

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14
Q

Tx for schistosomiasis, neurocysticercosis, hydatid dz, and tapeworms?

A

Praziquantel

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15
Q

Inhibits heme metabolism?

A

Chloroquine

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16
Q

Causes GI upset, pruritis, visual changes, and ECG changes?

A

Chloroquine

17
Q

Causes hemolytic anemia in G6PD deficient pts?

A

Primaquine

18
Q

Activates GABA receptors leading to worm paralysis and death?

A

Ivermectin

19
Q

Inhibits microtubules synthesis and function?

A

-bendazole

20
Q

Activates parasitic nicotinic receptors, causing worm paralysis?

A

Pyrantel pamoate

21
Q

Increases cell Ca uptake, causing parasite contraction and paralysis?

A

Praziquantel