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2020 CSW > Spain - Wine laws, Wine regions pt 1 > Flashcards

Spain - Wine laws, Wine regions pt 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the large raised plateau in Central Spain?

A

Meseta

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2
Q

What is the mountain range along the north coast of Spain that helps shield Spain from storms?

A

Pyrenees Mountains and the

Cantabrian Cordillera

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3
Q

What indigenous white grape is used mostly for brandy and bulk wine?

A

Airen

almost 25% of plantings

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4
Q

Tempranillo in Toro is known as _________.

A

Tinta de Toro

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5
Q

Tempranillo in Ribera del Duero and Cigales is known as _________.

A

Tinta del Pais

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6
Q

Tempranillo in Ribera del Duero is known as _________.

A

Tinto Fino

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7
Q

Tempranillo in Catalonia is known as _________.

A

Ull de Llebre

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8
Q

Tempranillo in La Mancha and Valdepenas is known as _________.

A

Cencibel

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9
Q

Tempranillo in Portugal is known as _________.

A

Aragonez

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10
Q

Tempranillo in Douro (Portugal) is known as _________.

A

Tinta Roriz

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11
Q

What is the primary grape in Priorat?

A

Garnacha

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12
Q

Mourvedre is known as ______ in Spain.

A

Monastrell

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13
Q

Macabeo is known as ______ in Rioja.

A

Viura

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14
Q

The authorized grapes for Sherry are:

A

Palomino, Pedro Ximenez, Moscatel

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15
Q

How many DO’s are there in Spain?

A

67

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16
Q

What are the DOCa’s of Spain?

A

Priorat and Rioja

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17
Q

___ is a wine level that recognizes specific single vineyards of distinction. -meets or exceeds surrounding DO

A

Vinos de Pago

there are currently 20 of them

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18
Q

Each DO has a _____ that controls local production areas and practices.

A

Consejo Regulador

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19
Q

A Spanish wine that has spent a minimum of 18 month in barricas or bottle may be termed _____.

A

Vino Noble (noble wine)

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20
Q

A Spanish wine that has spent a minimum of 24 month in barricas or bottle may be termed _____.

A

Vino Anejo (aged wine)

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21
Q

A Spanish wine that has spent a minimum of 36 month in barricas or bottle in a strongly oxidized environment may be termed _____.

A

Vino Viejo (old wine)

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22
Q

What are the three PDO aging designations in Spain?

A

Crianza, Riserva, Gran Riserva

23
Q

What are the aging requirements for Crianza red wines?

A

6 months barrel, 2 years total

24
Q

What are the aging requirements for Rioja Crianza red wines?

A

12 months barrel, 2 years total

25
Q

What are the aging requirements for Riserva red wines?

A

12 months barrel, 3 years total

26
Q

What are the aging requirements for Gran Riserva red wines?

A

18 months barrel, 5 years total

27
Q

What are the aging requirements for Rioja Gran Riserva red wines?

A

24 months in barrel, 5 years total ageing

24 months in bottle

28
Q

What are the aging requirements for Crianza white wines?

A

6 months barrel, 18 months total age

29
Q

What are the aging requirements for Riserva white wines?

A

6 months barrel, 2 years total

30
Q

What are the aging requirements for Gran Riserva white wines?

A

6 months barrel, 4 years total

31
Q

The term used for PDO wine released a year after it was made, and if oak aged at all, aged for a shorter period than Crianza is

A

Joven

32
Q

Green Spain refers to what autonomous region?

A

Galicia

33
Q

Rias Baixas is known for what white grapes?

A

Albarino, Loureira and Treixadura

34
Q

The white grape of Ribeiro is

A

Albarino

35
Q

Valdeorras DO is located in what autonomous region? what are the primary grapes here?

A

Galicia

Godello and Mencia

36
Q

Toro, Cigales, Rueda and Ribero de Duera are all DOs in the ______ and what autonomous region.

A

Duero, Castile-Leon

high plains of the northern Meseta

37
Q

Toro DO primarily makes red wine from what grape?

A

Tempranillo aka Tinta de Toro

-also makes rose here

38
Q

Rueda DO is mostly known for it’s white wine from what grape?

A

Verdejo

=blending partners include: Sauv Blanc and Viura

39
Q

Cigales produces mainly red and rosado wines. T or F

A

True
Tempranillo (known as Tinta del Pais)
rose often blended with Garnacha

40
Q

Ribera del Duero’s reds must be at least ____% of _____ aka _______.

A

75% Tempranillo aka Tinto Fino or Tinta del Pais

41
Q

Ribera del Duero’s red wines are on par with _____ for quality.

A

Rioja

42
Q

The region in Spain with a challenging climate of extreme cold and hot and with one of the highest elevations is

A

Ribera del Duero

43
Q

What is the name of the large raised plateau in Central Spain?

A

Meseta

44
Q

how many regions are there in Spain?

A

17 autonomous communities
15 located mainland
2 islands: Canary Islands in the North Atlantic
Balearic Island in the Mediterranean

45
Q

What is the climate in Spain?

A

mostly continental as a result of the northern mountains blocking mush of the maritime influence
-Northwest corner it truly maritime in climate

46
Q

Tempranillo accounts for what amount of Spain’s production? Basic characteristics?

A 
20% 
aromas of spice, chalk, strawberries, tobacco
hefty input from oak aging
moderate acidity
long lived,
47
Q

table wine category?

A

Vinos de mesa

-lowest category of wine

48
Q

country wine?

A

Vinos de la tierra

  • sourced from single geographical indication
  • must meet ABV and Sensory standards
  • equivalent to the EU’s PGI level
  • 42 of them
49
Q

Subcategories of quality wines in increasing order?

A

Vino de calidad con indicacion geograpfica (VCIG)
Denominacion de origen DO
Denominacion de origen calificada DOCa
Vino de pago

50
Q
  • intended for up and coming regions

- takes 5 years to prove themselves worth for DO status

A

Vinos de calidad con indicacion geograpica

-as of Dec 2019 there are 8 regions in this status

51
Q

prescribed varieties, crop yields, production methods, and ageing
each has a consejo regulador

A

Denominacion de origen DO

52
Q

demonstrates superior quietly for at least 10 years

A

Denominacion de origen calificada (DOCa)

-Rioja and Priorat

53
Q

What is dotted with castles?

A

Navara
between Roja and French boarder
Region was it’s own empire until the Castilian Empire in 1512

2020 CSW (35 decks)

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