France - Lorie Valley Flashcards

1
Q

Lorie Valley - How many cases of wine do the Loire Valley AOC’s produce annually?

A

45 million

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2
Q

Lorie Valley - What percentage of Loire Valley wine is at the AOC level?

A

3/4ths of total production.

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3
Q

Lorie Valley - What area in France is known primarily for crisp white wines, light red wines, roses and some fine sweet and sparkling wines?

A

Loire Valley

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4
Q

Lorie Valley - The Loire Valley originates in the

A

Massif Central

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5
Q

Lorie Valley - How long is the Loire Valley wine region in miles?

A

300 miles

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6
Q

Lorie Valley - What are the four Loire Valley regions?

A

Pays Nantais, Anjou-Saumur, Touraine, The Upper Loire

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7
Q

Lorie Valley - The Pays Nantais is also sometimes called

A

Muscadet

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8
Q

Lorie Valley - What is the climate of Pays Nantais?

A

Maritime

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9
Q

Lorie Valley - What is the climate of the Upper Loire?

A

Continental

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10
Q

Lorie Valley - What are the wine styles of the Loire Valley?

A

Dry and sweet whites, dry and sweet roses, dry reds, sparkling wines

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11
Q

Lorie Valley - What are the key white grapes of the Loire Valley?

A

Chenin Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc, Melon de Bourgogne

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12
Q

Lorie Valley - What are the secondary white grapes used in the Loire Valley?

A

Chardonnay, Folle Blanche and Arbois

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13
Q

Lorie Valley - What grape is used only in the Pay Nantais region of the Loire Valley and no other region?

A

Melon de Bourgogne

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14
Q

Lorie Valley - What is Chenin Blanc sometimes called in the Loire Valley?

A

Pineau de la Loire

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15
Q

Lorie Valley - Melon de Borgogne is used to make what wine will known in the Pays Nantais area of the Loire Valley?

A

Muscadet

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16
Q

Lorie Valley - What are the two most well-known Chenin Blanc based wines of the Loire Valley?

A

Vouvray & Savenierres

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17
Q

Lorie Valley - The skin of Chenin Blanc is thick or thin, making it highly susceptible to botrytis?

A

Thin

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18
Q

Lorie Valley - Where in the Loire Valley would you most likely find well known Sauvignon Blanc wines?

A

Sancerre and Pouilly Fume

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19
Q

Lorie Valley - In what two appellations in the Loire Valley does Sauvignon Blanc produce it’s classic flavor profile with acidity and aromatics?

A

Sancerre and Pouilly Fume

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20
Q

Lorie Valley - What is the local name for Cabernet Franc in the Loire Valley?

A

Breton

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21
Q

Lorie Valley - What is the local name for Malbec in the Loire Valley?

A

Cot

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22
Q

Lorie Valley - Chinon is made from what grape?

A

Cabernet Franc

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23
Q

Lorie Valley - Loire Valley’s cool climate produces what style of red wine?

A

dry, zesty, light reds

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24
Q

Lorie Valley - Sparkling Loire Valley wines are marketed under what name?

A

Fines Bulles

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25
Q

Lorie Valley - Fines Bulles Loire Valley wines are made using what method?

A

Traditional

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26
Q

Lorie Valley - Loire Valley Fines Bulles wines are generally based on what white grape?

A

Chenin Blanc

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27
Q

Lorie Valley - What styles of sparkling wines are produced in the Loire Valley?

A

White and rose, dry and sweet

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28
Q

Lorie Valley - Why is there no top quality level AOP that covers all of the Loire Valley?

A

Too many different climates and grapes

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29
Q

Lorie Valley - Melon de Bourgogne is often called?

A

Muscadet, after the general appellation of the region.

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30
Q

Lorie Valley - What are the 4 appellations in the Pays Nantais that ONLY allow the Melon de Bourgogne grape?

A

Muscadet AOC, Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire AOC, Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu AOC and Muscadet Sevre et Maine AOC

31
Q

Lorie Valley - What are the 3 new Pays Nantais AOC’s as of 2011?

A

Gros Plant du Pays Nantais AOC, Coteaux d/Ancenis AOC, and Fiefs Vendeen AOC.

32
Q

Lorie Valley - Gros Plant du Pays Nantais AOC is based on what grape?

A

Folle Blanche, aka Gros Plant

33
Q

Lorie Valley - Coteaux d’Ancenis AOC’s Pinot Gris is sometimes called

A

Malvoisie

34
Q

Lorie Valley - Coteaux d’Ancenis AOC’s reds and roses come from what grape?

A

Gamay

35
Q

Lorie Valley - Anjou AOC allows what percentage of Sauvivnon Blanc or Chardonnay in it’s Chenin Blanc based white wines?

A

up to 20%

36
Q

Lorie Valley - Anjou AOC’s primary white grape is

A

Chenin Blanc

37
Q

Lorie Valley - What are the primary red grapes of Anjou AOC?

A

Cabernet Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon

38
Q

Lorie Valley - Anjou AOC’s premier dry white wine made from Chenin Blanc is

A

Savennieres

39
Q

Lorie Valley - Savennieres AOC grapes are ____% of _______.

A

100% Chenin Blanc

40
Q

Lorie Valley - The “most cerebral” wine in the world is from

A

Savenniers AOC

41
Q

Lorie Valley - Rose de Anjou AOC is generally made from what grapes?

A

Grolleau

42
Q

Lorie Valley - Cabernet de Anjou AOC is generally made from what grapes?

A

Cabernet Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon

43
Q

Lorie Valley - Rose de Loire AOC produces what style of rose’s?

A

dry with 30% Cab Sauv or Cab Franc.

44
Q

Lorie Valley - Cabernet de Anjou produces what style of rose’s?

A

sweet

45
Q

Lorie Valley - What style of wine is a specialty of Anjou AOC?

A

sweet dessert wines

46
Q

Lorie Valley - What is the name of the primary sweet wine AOC of Anjou?

A

Coteaux du Layon AOC

47
Q

Lorie Valley - The two subregions of Coteaux du Layon AOC which produce sweet white dessert wines are?

A

Bonnezeaux and Quarts-de-Chaume

48
Q

Lorie Valley - What is the new appellation, as of 2011, which has become the Loire Valley’s first Grand Cru?

A

Coteaux dy Layon Premier Cru Chaume

49
Q

Lorie Valley - Bonnezeaux AOC and Quarts-de-Chaume must use _____% of ________ grape.

A

100% Chenin Blanc

50
Q

Lorie Valley - Pinot d’Aunis is also known as

A

Chenin Noir

51
Q

Lorie Valley - What is the small red wine only AOC in Saumur?

A

Saumur-Champigny

52
Q

Lorie Valley - The main sparkling wine AOC in Saumur is

A

Saumur Brut

53
Q

Lorie Valley - Saumur Brut may also be known as

A

Saumur Mousseux or just Saumur

54
Q

Lorie Valley - Crement de Loire sources its grapes from what region in the Loire Valley?

A

Saumur

55
Q

Lorie Valley - Saumur Brut always contains a proportion of what grape?

A

Chenin Blanc

56
Q

Lorie Valley - Vouvray is found in what region of the Loire Valley?

A

Touraine

57
Q

Lorie Valley - Vouvray makes wines using ____% of _____ grape.

A

100% Chenin Blanc

58
Q

Lorie Valley - What AOC is just across the river from Vouvray?

A

Montlouis -sur-Loire

59
Q

Lorie Valley - What are the known red wine AOC’s of Touraine?

A

Chinon, Bourgueil, and St. Nicolas de Bourgueil

60
Q

Lorie Valley - Red wines from Chinon, Bourgueil and St. Nicolas de Bourguel wines must be made from ?

A

Majority of Cab Franc

with Cab Sauv for structure and complexity

61
Q

Lorie Valley - AOC Touraine white grapes are typically

A

100% Sauvignon Blanc

62
Q

Lorie Valley - What are the two most famous appellations of the Upper Loire region?

A

Sancerre - west bank

Pouilly Fume -east bank

63
Q

Lorie Valley - Sancerre and Pouilly Fume use _____% of ______ grape?

A

100% Sauvignon Blanc

64
Q

Lorie Valley - The soil of Sancerre is described as

A

chalky limestone

65
Q

Lorie Valley - The soil of Pouilly Fume is described as

A

flinty which gives a smoky flavor

66
Q

Lorie Valley - What Upper Loire AOC produces red wine from what grape?

A

Sancerre from Pinot Noir

67
Q

Lorie Valley - Menetau-Salon, Quincy & Reuilly are located where in the Loire Valley?

A

Upper Loire

68
Q

Lorie Valley - Chenin Blanc is produced how in Lorie?

A

Dry white
sweet white
sparking
botrytis

69
Q

Lorie Valley - What grapes are generally used in making Rose?

A

Majority is Cab Franc

Minority include Sauv, PN, Gamay, Grolleau, Malbec

70
Q

Lorie Valley - Chief source of grapes for Cremant de Lorie?

A

from Saumur

71
Q

Lorie Valley - beyond red wine, what does Chinon , Bourgueil, and St. Nicolas de Bourgueil produce?

A

Chinon- small amount of white from 100% Chenin Blanc

Bourgueil and St Nicolas de Bourgeil make rose

72
Q

Lorie Valley - Touraine AOC allows for what productid style?

A

red, white, rose, sparking (white or rose)
White wine majority is from Sauv Blanc
Red & Rose majority is from Cab Franc and Malbec

73
Q

Lorie Valley - where is Cheverny AOC and what does it produce?

A

Easternmost Touraine
White- based on Sauv Blanc and Sauv Gris
Red- Pinot blended with gamay or malbec is optional