France - Burgundy Flashcards

1
Q

What French wine area is known for it’s elegant, silky, complex Pinot Noirs and complex dry Chardonnays?

A

Burgundy

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2
Q

Burgundy has _____ the acreage of Bordeaux

A

1/4th

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3
Q

How much acreage is under vine in Burgundy?

A

71,500 acres

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4
Q

How many cases does Burgundy produce?

A

17,000 cases

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5
Q

Burgundy is called ______ in French.

A

Bourgogne

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6
Q

What are the 4 distinct vineyard areas of Burgundy?

A

Chablis, Cote d’Or, Cote Chalonnaise, Cote Maconnaise

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7
Q

How far is Chablis from the Cote d’Or?

A

80 miles

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8
Q

What is the vineyard soil in Chablis?

A

Kimmeridgean Clay

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9
Q

What is the vineyard soil in Cote d’Or?

A

Limestone

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10
Q

The Cote’Or lies southwest of the city of

A

Dijon

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11
Q

What are the two segments of the Cote d’Or?

A

Cote de Nuits -North

Cote de Beaune - south

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12
Q

Cote de Nuits takes it’s name from what city?

A

Nuit St. George

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13
Q

The commercial heart of Burgundy’s wine trade is located in what city?

A

Beaune

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14
Q

Chardonnay accounts for _____% in Burgundy.

A

60%

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15
Q

What is the secondary white grape of Burgundy?

A

Aligote

in smaller amount Pinot Gris, pinot Blanc, sauv blanc, sauv gris

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16
Q

What area of Burgundy produces Chardonnay with a pronounced minerality or “flinty” characteristic with high acid?

A

Chablis

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17
Q

Burgundy is made up of many different plots of land referred to as

A

climats

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18
Q

What are the 3 classification levels of vineyards in Burgundy?

A

Grand Cru Vineyard,
Premier Cru (first growth)
Village AOCs,
Regional AOCs

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19
Q

The classifications in Burgundy are given to the

A

vineyard

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20
Q

How many Grand Crus are there in Burgundy?

A

33

phrase Grand Cru on label sometimes

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21
Q

How many Premier or Village crus are there in Burgundy?

A

more than 600
fall under appellation of their communes

labeled “Premier Cru” or “1er” along with vineyard name

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22
Q

How many appellations are there in Burgundy?

A

80 as of December 2019

23
Q

How many regional AOC’s are there in Burgundy

A

half a dozen
the most important of which is AOC Bourgogne
-generic for white, red or rose from anywhere in the area

AOC Bourgogne has 14 sub regions

24
Q

What are the broad AOC’s in Burgundy?

A

Bourgogne AOC, Crement de Bourgogne AOC, Bourgogne Aligote AOC

25
Chablis only allows _____% of _____ grape.
100% Chardonnay
26
How many Grand Crus are there in Chablis?
1 Chablis Grand Cru AOC majority of the vineyard area surround Chablis is of AOC
27
How many Premier Crus are there in Chablis?
40
28
Chablis's Grand Cru vineyard is how many acres?
254
29
List the names of Chablis' Grand Cru parcels.
Les Clos, Vaudesir, Valmur, Blanchot, Bougros, Les Preuses, and Grenouilles
30
How many Grand Cru vineyards are in the Cote d'Or?
32
31
Cote de Nuits Pinot Noir makes up ____% of production.
90%
32
How many Grand Cru vineyards are in Cote de Nuits?
24
33
What is the only Grand Cru in the Cote de Nuits that allows a small production of Chardonnay?
Musigny
34
What are the 8 Commune/Village AOC's in the Cote de Nuits?
Marsannay - Fixin, Gevrey-Chambertin - Morey-St.-Denis, Chambolle-Musigny - Vougeot, Vosne-Romanee - Nuits St. George.
35
What are the best know Grand Crus in Cote de Nuits?
Chambertin, Musigny, Clos de Vougeot and Romanee-Conti
36
How many Grand Crus are in the cote de Beaune?
8 7 of which produce white wine only 8th Corton is mostly red
37
What is the red grape Cru in the Cote de Beaune?
Corton
38
What are the well known Grand Cru vineyards in the Cote de Beaune?
Corton, Charlemagne, Corton-Charlemagne and Montrachet
39
What white grape is found in Cote Chalonnaise?
Aligote | 100% Aligote in Bouzeron AOC
40
How many communal AOC's are in Cote Chalonnaise?
5
41
What is the largest Communal AOC in Cote Chalonnaise?
Mercurey
42
Maconnaise produces mainly red or white wines?
white chardonnay based wines 90% small amounts of Gamay and PN
43
What is the district wide appellation of Cote Maconnaise?
Macon AOC | approved for red, white and rose
44
The Macon-Village has how many designated villages?
27 specific villages that have earned the right to append their region's name on the label
45
The Macon-Village AOC allows only what grape?
Chardonnay
46
What are the 5 communal AOC'S in Macon-Villages?
``` Pouilly Fuisse, Pouilly-Loche, Pouilly -Vinzelles, St. Veran and Vire-Clesse ```
47
What is a wine growing estate called in Burgundy?
Domaine
48
How many domaines are there in Burgundy?
over 4000
49
How many acres does the average owner hold in Burgundy?
15
50
Negociant's represent how much of Burgundy's production?
3/4th
51
Climate of Chablis?
essentially the same as Champagne cold winters & cool summers being further south than Champagne and located on and around south facing slopes and Kimmeridgian marl all help to protect against north winds, get, nutrients, and ripen
52
general climate of Burgundy's Cote d'Or?
fully continental hot summers and cold winters hazards of hail in summer bigger threat than winter gales
53
Climate of southern Burgundy in Cotes Chalonnaise and much larger Maconnais?
generally likened to Cote d'Or being further south, it has the Med to moderate winter temps limestone is less prevalent here
54
Hallmark style of Burgundy style wines include?
``` Dry and still with 90% production is exported moderate alcohol acidity tannin complexity in aromas and flavors earthiness white- Chard, red PN ```