France- Bordeaux Flashcards
Bordeaux- How many cases of wine does Bordeaux produce annually?
61 million cases
Bordeaux- What are the two rivers that flow through Bordeaux?
Dordogne and Garrone
Bordeaux- What is the name of the estuary in Bordeaux that flows to the Atlantic ocean?
Gironde
Bordeaux- What is the area on the left bank, north of Bordeaux city called?
Medoc
Bordeaux- What is the area on the left bank, south of Bordeaux city called?
Graves
Bordeaux- What is the main town on the right bank of the Dordogne?
Libourne
Bordeaux- What is the name of the forest that is a protective barrier along the west coast of Bordeaux?
Landes Forest
Bordeaux- What percentage of Bordeaux is planted with red grapes?
85%
Bordeaux- Behind merlot and cabernet sauvignon, what is the 3rd most widely planted red grape in Bordeaux?
Cabernet Franc
Bordeaux- What are the primary white grapes of Bordeaux?
Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, and Muscadelle
Bordeaux- How many AOCs are there in Bordeaux?
there are more than 300
-producing just under half of all French wines
Bordeaux- What are the appellations of Medoc?
Medoc and Haut Medoc
Bordeaux- What are the 4 esteemed villages of the left bank of Bordeaux that are communal AOC’s?
St. Estephe, Pauillac, St. Julien and Margaux
Bordeaux- The most coveted wines from the right bank of Bordeaux come from what AOC’s?
Pommerol and St. Emilion
Bordeaux- What year was the famous Bordeaux classification?
1855
Bordeaux- How many red wines were included in the Bordeaux classification of 1855?
61
Bordeaux- How many levels of cru’s are there in the original Bordeaux classifications?
5 levels, or growths
top known as Premier cru or First growth
Bordeaux- What are the 4 original Premier Cru chateaux in Bordeaux in the 1855 Classification?
Haut-Brion, Lafite-Rothchild, Latour and Margaux.
Bordeaux- What was the 5th chateau to become a 1er cru in Bordeaux and when did it move up?
Mouton-Rothchild in 1973
Bordeaux sweet wine classification levels are:
Chateau d’Yquem -one superior 1st growth
11 Superior Growth
15 Second Growth
Bordeaux- In Bordeaux classification is for the vineyard or the chateau?
Chateau
Bordeaux- What year were the Graves chateaux classified?
1953 and again in 1959
Bordeaux- What is the name of the only right bank classification system in Bordeaux and when was it established?
St. Emilion Grand Cru Classe in 1954
Bordeaux- What are the two categories of classification within the St. Emilion Grand Cru Classe?
Grand Cru Classe and Premier Grand Cru Classe