Spain Flashcards

1
Q

INDO meaning

A

Istituto Nacional de Denominacion de Origen

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2
Q

Categories in which Spanish wine is divided

A
  • Vino d’españa/de mesa: can be sold under any region or vintage
  • IGP: from a specific region and must contain min 60% of that region
  • VCIG: vino de calidad con indicacion geografica - must stay in this category for min 5 years before being upgraded
  • DOP: they have a consejo regulador - must stay in this category 10 years before being upgraded
  • DOCa: highiest classification that only rioja and priorat have
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3
Q

What are Vinod de pago

A

Wine that come from a single vineyard
Must be produced in the estate

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4
Q

Main black varieties of Spain

A

Tempranillo
Garnacha
Monastrell/mourvedre
Mencía
Graciano
Cariñena

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5
Q

How is mourvedre called in Spain

A

Monastrell

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6
Q

White varieties Spain

A

Verdejo
Albariño
Airén

Garnacha Blanca
Macabeo/Viura
Xarelo
Parellada

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7
Q

Explain the meaning of noblè, añejo and viejo

A

Noblè: matured 18 months in casks/bottle
Añejo: matured 24 months in casks/bottle
Viejo: matured 36 months aging - 12 in casks min and must have an oxidative character

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8
Q

6 areas of Spain

A

North west
Duero valley
Ebro valley
Catalunya
La mancha/central plateau
Levante/mediterranean coast
Andalucia

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9
Q

Grape in Jumilla

A

Monastrell

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10
Q

Main grapes in La Mancha
White and red

A

Airen: white wine and brandy production

Cencibel/Tempranillo
Garnacha
Merlot
Pinot noir
Cabernet Sauvignon

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11
Q

Is espumoso produced in La Mancha? From what grape

A

Yes
Macabeo

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12
Q

What’s the largest DO in Europe

A

La Mancha DO

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13
Q

Where is Ucles and what are the grapes

A

Central vineyard
Tempranillo
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Syrah
Garnacha

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14
Q

Valdepeñas grapes

A

White: airèn, Macabeo, Chardonnay, Verdejo, Sauvignon blanc and moscatel

Red: Garnacha, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, petit Verdot

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15
Q

What grape is cencibel

A

Tempranillo

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16
Q

RESERVA and grand reserve must be from what grape

A

Tempranillo/ cencibel

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17
Q

Montilla moriles grape

A

Pedro ximenez

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18
Q

What kind of white wine does Montilla moriles produce

A

Strong whites similar to Sherry style with flor influence

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19
Q

5 districts of Navarra

A

Baja Montana
Ribera Baja
Ribera alta
Tierra de estella
Valdizerbe

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20
Q

Black grapes of Navarra

A

Garnacha mainly

Tempranillo
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot

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21
Q

White grapes in Navarra

A

Viura for white
Malvasia and Chardonnay

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22
Q

3 areas of penedes

A

Baix penedes
Medio penedes
Alt penedes

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23
Q

Black grapes of penedes

A

Tempranillo
Monastrell
Carignena

Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot

24
Q

White grapes in penedes

A

Macabeo/Viura
Parellada
Xarel-lo

Chardonnay
Riesling
Gewurztraminer

25
Q

What’s the most important city for cava production

A

San Sadurní d’Anoia

26
Q

How’s the typical soil of priorat called

A

Licorella - slate soil

27
Q

Red Grapes in priorat

A

Garnacha
Carignena
Syrah
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Tempranillo

28
Q

Vino de Pueblo/vino de Vila in priorat - 12 areas

A

La morera de montsant
Scala dei
Pobelada
La vivella alta
La vivella baixa
Torroja dei priorat
Grattalops
Porrera
El lloar
Solanes del molar
Bellmunt del priorat
Masos de falset

29
Q

Cities in north west of Spain

A

Rias baixas
Bierzo

30
Q

Cities in duero valley

A

Toro
Rueda
Ribeira del duero

31
Q

Cities in ebro valley

A

Rioja
Navarra
Cariñena
Calatayud
Somontano

32
Q

Cities in Catalunya

A

Priorat
Penedes
Tartagona
Barcelona
Montsant

33
Q

Cities in the levante/Mediterranean coast

A

Valencia
Utiel-requena
Jumilla
Yecla
Bullas

34
Q

Cities in La Mancha/ central plateau

A

La Mancha
Valdepeñas
Madrid
Uclès

35
Q

Cities in andalucia

A

Jerez
Montilla-moriles
Malaga

36
Q

Ribeira del duero grape
Black and white

A

Tempranillo

Garnacha
Merlot
Cabernet Sauvignon
Malbec

White: albillo

37
Q

Two of the most important producers in Ribera del duero

A

Dominio del pingus
Vega Sicilia

38
Q

Rias baixas sun zones

A

Val do salnés
Condado do tea
O rosal
Souromaior
Ribeira do ulla

39
Q

Rias baixas grapes

A

Albariño

40
Q

River in rioja

A

Oja

41
Q

3 zones of rioja

A

Rioja alta
Rioja alaversa
Rioja oriental

42
Q

Red varieties rioja

A

Tempranillo
Garnacha
Graciano
Mazuelo
Maturana tinta
Monastrell
Cabernet sauvignon

43
Q

White varieties in rioja

A

Viura/Macabeo
Garnacha Blanca
Chardonnay
Sauvignon blanc verdejo

44
Q

Red rioja aging

A

Creanza: tot 2y and oak 1y
RESERVA: tot 3y and oak 1y+6m in bottle
Gran RESERVA: tot 5y and 2y oak + 2y bottle

45
Q

White rioja aging

A

Crianza: tot 1y and 6m oak
Reserva: tot 2y and 6m oak
Gran Reserva: tot 4y and 6m oak+2y bottle

46
Q

Aging on the lees for
Espumoso de calidad de rioja

A

2 years on the lees

47
Q

Aging on the lees for
Gran añada

A

3 years on the lees

48
Q

White variety in Rueda

A

Verdejo
Viura/Macabeo
Sauvignon blanc

49
Q

Red variety in rueda

A

Tempranillo
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Garnacha

50
Q

Somontano grape where does it grow

A

Only region to grow moristel

51
Q

Toro grapes

A

Garnacha
Tinta de toro/Tempranillo

Verdejo
Malvasia

52
Q

What’s the center of cava production
Area and city

A

Penedes
San sadurní d’anoia

53
Q

Grapes for cava production

A

Macabeo
Parellada
Xarel-lo

Chardonnay
Pinot noir
Monastrell/mourvedre
Garnacha tinta

54
Q

What’s the main variety used in cava

A

Macabeo

55
Q

Time on the lees for cava:
Non vintage
Reserva
Gran Reserva

A

9 months
12 months
30 months