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Burgundy Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

Climate of Burgundy

A

North: cool continental
South: moderate continental

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2
Q

Climatic hazards of burgundy

A

Spring frost
Rain

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3
Q

Why do a lot of cru overlaps/why is division of land so messed up?

A

Due to napoleonic inheritance laws

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4
Q

Name the 5 areas of burgundy

A
  1. Chablis (Yonne)
  2. Cote de Nuits (cote d’Or) - sub-district: haut Côtes de nuits

3.Cote de Beaune (cote d’Or) - sub-district: haut cotes de beaune

4.Cote Challonaise or Region de Mercurey (sâone-et-Loire)

5.Mâconnais

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5
Q

Grape varieties of Burgundy

A

Pinot noir
Chardonnay
Gamay
Aligoté

Pinot Blanc

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6
Q

Burgundy Classification

A
  1. Regional AOC es. Mâcon AOC
  2. Village AOC es. Chassagne Montrachet
  3. AOC premier cru (name of the village + climat) es. chassagne-montrachet clos saint jean premier cru
  4. AOC Grand Cru > sold under the name of the climat es. Batard-Montrachet
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7
Q

Does AOC premier cru in burgundy allow blending between two cru?

A

Yes

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8
Q

Does AOC grand cru in Burgundy allow blending between cru?

A

Yes but the name of the cru cannot appear

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9
Q

What are the new 2011 Appelation in Burgundy

A

Coteaux Bourguignon AOC

Bourgogne Gamay AOC

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10
Q

What are the grapes for Bourgogne Gamay AOC

A

Wines that contains min 30% Gamay
Grapes can only be sourced from the 10 cru of Beaujolais

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11
Q

What is the new AOC created in 2017 for Burgundy and what it means

A

Côte d’Or AOC

Wines 100% Chardonnay or Pinot noir from cote de nuits or cote de beaune

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12
Q

What does this AOC mean:
Bourgogne passe-tout-grains AOC

A

Red and rosè with 9,5% abv
A blend of min 1/3 Pinot noir and the rest Gamay

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13
Q

What does this AOC mean:
Bourgogne aligotè AOC

A

Min 9,5% alchol
Must come from aligotè with up to 15% Chardonnay allowed

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14
Q

What does this AOC mean:
Cremant de Bourgogne AOC

A

Sparkling from burgundy

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15
Q

What is the river that cross Chablis

A

River serein

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16
Q

Soil in Chablis

What effect has it on the wine

A

Oyster fossil
Kimmeridgian clay

It gives chalky character and minerality to the wine

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17
Q

How are the wines from the lesser vineyards of Chablis called

A

Petit Chablis

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18
Q

What grape varieties are permitted in Chablis

A

Chardonnay

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19
Q

What is the local name given to Chablis

A

Beaunoise

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20
Q

What is the classification of Chablis

A

1 petit Chablis AOC
2 Chablis AOC
3 Chablis premier cru AOC
4 Chablis grand cru AOC

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21
Q

How many grand cru does Chablis have

A

1 grand cru with 7 vineyards + 1

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22
Q

Minimum abv for Chablis grand cru

A

11% abv

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23
Q

What’s the name of the vineyard in Chablis which is not officially a grand cru but can put the words on the label

A

La moutonne

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24
Q

Chablis premier cru minim abv

A

10.5%

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25
Q

List of the Chablis grand cru

A

Bougros
Preuses
Vaudésir
Valmur
Grenouilles
Les clos
Blanchot

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26
Q

Name a few Chablis premier cru

A

Fourchaume
Montée de Tonnerre

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27
Q

Min abv for Chablis AOC

A

10%

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28
Q

Min abv for petit Chablis AOC

A

9.5% abv

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29
Q

What does Saint Bris AOC produce

A

Sauvignon blanc and gris

30
Q

What does Vézelay AOC produce

A

Chardonnay

31
Q

What mountains do we find on the western part of the Côte d’Or

A

Massif Central

32
Q

What soil do we find in cote de nuits

A

Sand
Limestone
Iron-rich marl

33
Q

Where is rosè wine produced in cote de nuits

A

Marsennay

Marsannay-la-côte AOC
Bourgogne rosé de Marsannay AOC

34
Q

Grand cru in
Gevrey chambertin

A

Chambertin
Chambertin-clos-de-béze
Chapelle-chambertin
Charmes-chambertin

35
Q

Grand cru in
Morey st. Denis

A

Clos Saint Denis
Clos de la roche
Clos de tart
Clos des Lambrays

Bonne-mares

36
Q

Grand cru in
Chambolle musigny

A

Bonne-Mares
Musigny

37
Q

Grand cru in
Vougeot

A

Clos de vougeot

38
Q

Grand cru in
Flagey-echezeaux

A

Echezeaux
Grand-echezeaux

39
Q

Grand cru in
Vosne-romanée

A

Romanée-conti
La romanée
La tâche
La Grande-rue

40
Q

Which is the only white wine grand cru in the cote de nuits

A

Musigny blanc

41
Q

Name one premier cru in
Chambolle musigny

A

Les amoureuses

42
Q

Name one premier cru in
Fixin

A

Clos du chapitre

43
Q

Name one premier cru in
Gevrey-chambertin

A

La Perriere

44
Q

Name one premier cru in
Nuit-saint-George

A

Les saints-georges

45
Q

Name one premier cru in
Vosne-romanée

A

Aux brûlées

46
Q

Name one premier cru in
Vougeot

A

Les petits vougeots

47
Q

Cote de beaune soil

A

Limestone

48
Q

Which is the only grand cru for red production in the cote de beaune

A

Corton

49
Q

Grand cru of
Aloxe-corton

A

Corton
Corton-charlemagne
Charlemagne (partly in Ladoix serrigny)

50
Q

Grand cru of
Puligny Montrachet

A

Le Montrachet (overlaps chassagne Montrachet)

Chevalier-montrachet
Batard-montrachet
Bienvenues-batard-montrachet

51
Q

Grand cru of
Chassagne Montrachet

A

Criots-bâtard-montrachet
Batard Montrachet (shared with Puligny Montrachet)

52
Q

Premier cru in
Aloxe corton

A

Les Marechaudes

53
Q

Premier cru in
Auxey-duresse

A

Les duresse

54
Q

Premier cru in
Beaune

A

La mignotte

55
Q

Premier cru in
Blagny

A

Sous blagny

56
Q

Premier cru in
Chassagne-montrachet

A

Chassagne

57
Q

Premier cru in
Ladoix

A

Hautes Mourottes

58
Q

Premier cru in
Maranges

A

La fussière

59
Q

Premier cru in
Mersault

A

Perrières

60
Q

Premier cru in
Monthelie

A

Le village

61
Q

Premier cru in
Pernand vergelesse

A

Vergelesses

62
Q

Premier cru in
Pommard

A

Clos blanc

63
Q

Premier cru in
Puligny Montrachet

A

Le cailleret

64
Q

Premier cru in
St aubin

A

Sur gamay

65
Q

Premier cru in
Santenay

A

La comme

66
Q

Premier cru in
Savigny les beaune

A

Basses vergelesses

67
Q

When was the hospice the beaune bought and by whom

A

1443
Nicolas rolin and wife

68
Q

When is the hospice de beaune auction taking place

A

3rd Sunday of November

69
Q

Is cote de beaune village white or red

A

Red

70
Q

Which premier cru only produce red

A

Pommard and volnay

71
Q

Name a premier cru in morey st Denis

A

Le village

CMS (36 decks)

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