Portugal Flashcards

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1
Q

Wine classification/levels in Portugal

A

Vinhos do Portugal
IGP: indicaçao geografica protegida
IPR: indicaçao de provenencia regulamentada
DOP/C: denominaçao de origem protegida or controllada

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2
Q

Vinhos do Portugal

Characteristics

A

Table wine
Can’t state a vintage of region

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3
Q

IGP: indicaçao geografica protegida

Characteristics

A

Wine table

Can state region and vintage

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4
Q

IPR: indicaçao de provenencia regulamentada

Characteristics

A

Represent the local character of a region
Has to stay here five years before becoming DOP

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5
Q

DOP/C: denominaçao de origem protegida or controllada

Characteristics

A

Best wines, similar to AOC in france

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6
Q

How are wines without a GI labeled in Portugal

A

Vinho

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7
Q

Climatic influences in Portugal

What is the Climate

A

Atlantic sea

Maritime in the coast
Hot and dry inland

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8
Q

What is the meaning of garrafeira

A

Must be a vintage wine with 0.5% abv more than its DOP

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9
Q

How long do red and white garrafeira age

A

Red: 2 years in wood and 1 in bottle
White: 6 months in wood and 6 months in the bottle

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10
Q

Whats the main wine produced in Minho region

A

Vinho verde

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11
Q

Main grapes of Vinho verde region

White

A

White (most important)
Alvarinho
Arinto
Trajadura
Laureiro

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12
Q

Main grapes of Vinho verde region

Red

A

Alvarelhao
Amaral
Padeiro

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13
Q

How is the Douro region devided

A

Douro superior
Baixo corgo
Cima corgo

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14
Q

Red grapes for douro region

A

Tinta roriz/tempranillo
Tinta cao
Tinta Francisca
Tinta baroca
Touriga nacional
Touriga Franca

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15
Q

White grapes for douro region

A

Malvasia
Gouveio
Viosinho
Rabigato

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16
Q

Douro wines are awarded a score -what is the meaning of every score

A

Below ten: rejected
10: igp
11: doc
12-13: Reserva
Above 14 gran reserva

17
Q

Terras do Dao IGP how is divided

A

Lafoes DOP
Dao DOP

18
Q

Red grapes of Dao

A

Same as Douro + afrocheiro

19
Q

White grapes of Dao

A

Encruzado

20
Q

Bairrada DOP black grapes

A

Touriga Nacional
Merlot
Cabernet Sauvignon
Syrah
Merlot
Baga!

21
Q

From what grape is espumoso wine produced in bairrada

A

Baga grape

22
Q

White grape in bairrada

A

Arinto
Cercial

23
Q

Important DOP for the production of aguardente in Lisboa

A

Lourinha

24
Q

Grapes in Lisboa IGP

A

Aragonez/ tinta roriz
Touriga Nacional
Castelao/periquita

25
Q

What is colares famous for
Why?

A

It’s pre-phylloxera ungrafted ramisco vibes which are very long

Sandy soil > roots are very deep

26
Q

White grape for colares DOP

A

Malvasia

27
Q

How are colares DOP wines divided

A

Wines produced in

Chao de areia > ramisco grapes

Chao rija > castelao/periquita

28
Q

Why is the peninsula of setubal famous and what’s the grape

A

Fortified wine
Muscat of Alexandria

29
Q

Alentejano IGP red grapes

A

Aragonez/tempranillo
Castelao
Trincadeira

30
Q

Alentejano IGP white grapes

A

Arinto

31
Q

What is the only DOP in the alentejano IGP

A

Alentejo DOP