Greece Flashcards

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1
Q

Climate in Greece

A

Hot Mediterranean

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2
Q

Climatic influences in Greece

A

Altitude
Sea

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3
Q

Climatic struggles in Greece

A

Hot temperatures
Drought

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4
Q

Main grapes in Greece

A

Assurtiko
Rhoditis
Xinomavro
Agiorgitico
Athiri
Savatiano
Moscafilero

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5
Q

How much of the variety must come from the region in PDO and PGI in Greece

A

PDO 100%
PGI 85%

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6
Q

What are the 3 levels in which wines are divided in Greece

A

Area
District
Regional

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7
Q

Describe the aging period for reserve and grand reserve

A

Reserve
W: 1year, 6 months in wood and 3 in the bottle
R: 2 years, 12 months in wood and 6 in the bottle

Grand reserve
W: 2 years, 12 months in wood and 6 in the bottle
R: 4 years, 18 months in oak and 18 months in the bottle

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8
Q

What’s re the main 4 areas of production in Greece

A

Northern, central and southern Greece
Aegean islands

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9
Q

What are the most important areas of production in northern Greece

A

Macedonia
Naoussa
Thessaloniki
Halkidiki > sithonia > cote de Meliton

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10
Q

Main grape of naoussa

A

Xinomavro

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11
Q

To which European grape is Xinomavro usually associated

A

Nebbiolo/Barolo

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12
Q

For what wine is thessaloniki famous

A

Retsina

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13
Q

What are the main grapes of retsina wine

A

Savatiano
Assyrtiko
Rhoditis

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14
Q

What are the main grapes of PDO cote de Milton

A

70% limnio
30% Cabernet Sauvignon

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15
Q

What kind of wine is Poem in Greece

A

Sweet red wines from Limnio grapes

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16
Q

In what part of central Greece is retsina wine famous

A

Attica

17
Q

Describe retsina wine

A

Aromatised wine that use aleppo pine resin

18
Q

How is called the most important region of southern Greece

A

Peloponnese

19
Q

What are the most important PRO of southern greece

A

Nemèa
Mantinea
Patra

20
Q

What is the main grape of neméa

A

Agiorgitiko

21
Q

What is the main grape of mantinea

A

Moschofilero

22
Q

What is the main grape of Patra PDO

A

Rodis

23
Q

What type of wine is mainly produced in Samos

A

Sweet wine:

VDN
vin naturellement doux
Vin de Liquor (VDL)

24
Q

What grape is used for sweet wines in Samos

A

Muscat a petit grains

25
Q

Samos vin doux. How is it made

A

Grapes are pressed and fortified to 15% before fermentation

26
Q

How is Samos VDN Produced

A

Fortified at an early stage of fermentation

27
Q

Samos Grand Cru VDN

A

Grapes are riper
Min altitude is 400mt
Max sweetness is 150 g/l

28
Q

Samos vin naturellement doux

A

Grapes are sun dried for up to 10 days and fermented

Final sugar content is 130 g/l and 14%abv

29
Q

Samos Anthemis - how long is maturation

A

5 years in oak

30
Q

Samos Nectar

A

Grapes are sun-dried and aged in on for min three years

31
Q

How is the method of trailing in Santorini called

A

Stefani- low to the ground in a crown

32
Q

What type of soil there is in Santorini

A

Volcanic

33
Q

What are the main grapes of Santorini

A

Assyrtiko
Aidani
Athiri

34
Q

What are the main grapes of vin santo in Santorini

A

Min 51% Assyrtiko
Athiri
Aidani