Germany Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 classification of wines in Germany

A

Deutscherwein
Landwein
Qualitatswein
Pradikatswein

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2
Q

Deutscherwein

What type of grapes can they use
Oechsle

A

Only grapes grown and bottled in Germany

44-55 oechsle

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3
Q

What is the meaning of Oechsle

A

Residual sugar in the grapes at harvest in Germany

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4
Q

Landwein

A

Grapes must come from one of the 26 regions

47-55 oechsle

Can be trocken or halbtrocken

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5
Q

trocken or halbtrocken for Landwein residual sugar

A

Trocken: 4g residual sugar. If acidity is 2g lower, sugar can be up to 9g

Halbtrocken: 12g residual sugar. If acidity is 10g lower, sugar can be up to 18g

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6
Q

Qualitatswein

A

Must come from one of the 13 regions

Chaptalization and sussreserve are allowed

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7
Q

Qualitatswein serial number explanation

A

1 where the tasting panel that approved the wine is located
2 village where it was bottled
3 number of the bottler
4 how many times the wine has been bottled
5 year in which the wine was tasted

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8
Q

Bereich

A

District in germany

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9
Q

Grosslage

A

Collection of vineyard sites

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10
Q

Eizellage

A

Vineyard site

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11
Q

Pradikatswein

A

Divided in 6 categories
Chaptalization is not allowed

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12
Q

Pradikat

A

Level or ripeness of the grapes/sugar content

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13
Q

6 Pradikatswein

A

Kabinett
Spatlese
Auslese
Beerenauslese
Eiswein
Trockenberrenauslese

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14
Q

Kabinett

A

70-85 oechsle
150-190

Can add sussreserve to make it sweeter

Min alchol:
Dry 12%
Sweet 8-9%

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15
Q

Spatlese

A

80-95 oechsle
175-210g

Grapes are left on the vine for longer

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16
Q

Auslese

A

88-105 oechsle
190-260
Noble rot can influence

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17
Q

Noble rot in German

A

Edelfäule

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18
Q

Beerenauslese

A

110-128 oechsle
260+

Edelfäule is a must
Min 5.5%abv

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19
Q

Eiswein

A

110-128 oechsle
260+

No noble rot allowed

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20
Q

Trockenbeerenauslese

A

150-154 oechsle
300+

Edelfäule
Only in exceptional years
Min 5.5% abv

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21
Q

Climate in Germany

A

Cool continental

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22
Q

Main rivers in Germany

A

Mosel
Rhine
Ahr
Main

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23
Q

13 regions of Germany

A

Ahr
Mosel
Baden
Pfalz
Franken
Rheinessen
Rheingau
Mittelrhein
Nahe
Sachsen
Saale-unstrut
Württemberg
Hessiche bergstrasse

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24
Q

White varieties in Germany 8

A

Riesling
Muller-thurgau
Silvaner
Weissburgunder
Chardonnay
Grauburgunder
Kerner
Bacchus

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25
Red varieties in Germany 3
Spatburgunder Blauer portugieser Dornfelder
26
How much of a variety must be in a wine in Germany if it is mentioned on the label
85%
27
Grosses Gewächs GG
Trademark of VDP (not by law) Only for qualitatswein Wine from Best vineyards in Germany Grapes embossed on the bottle
28
VDP Verband Deutscher Pradikatsweinguter
Funded in 1910 Association of natural wine producer that sells its wines at auction 200 members Logo: eagle with grapes
29
VDP 4 quality levels
Gutswein Ortswein Erste Lage Grosse Lage
30
Grosse Lage And mag g/l
Grand cru Traditional varieties only Max 9g/l = GG
31
Erste Lage
1er cru Traditional varieties Must weight is the same as Spatlese Yield max 50hl/ha White wine can be sold 1st September after year of harvest Red wine has to wait 2 years
32
Gutswein
Min 80% of the estate must be planted with traditional varieties
33
Sugar level: Trocken Halbtrocken Feinherb Classic Selection
Trocken: 4g, if acidity is 2g lower than sugar this will be 9g Halbtrocken: 12g, if acidity is 10g lower, sugar min is 18g Feinherb: term not legally valid but indicates a sweeter wine than halbtrocken Classic: dry or off dry - max 15g/l - 12% abv min Selection: grapes must be hand picked 12.2%abv min 9g residual sugar max (12 for Riesling) Max yield 60hl/ha Cannot be sold until 1st September following year
34
Mosel rivers
Mosel Saar Ruwer
35
Mosel soil
Blue and red slate
36
Top villages in Mosel
Piesport Bernkastel Wehlen
37
Where is production concentrated in Mosel
Middle-Mosel
38
Where is the best-quality Riesling found in Germany
Nahe
39
River in Rheingau
Rhein and Main
40
Hills in Rheingau
Taunus hills
41
Best villages in Rheingau
Johannisberg Rudesheim
42
Soil in Rheingau
Loess - slate and clay
43
Why is Assmannhausen important and where is it
It is in Rheingau and it’s important bc 60% of production is spatburgunder instead of a white variety
44
Rheinhessen main variety
Silvaner
45
Rheinhessen best villages
Binges Nierstein Wonnegau
46
Where are the most full-bodied Riesling produced?
Rheinterasse in Rheinessen/Nierstain
47
What is liebfraumilch
Blend of classic grapes (min70%) from Nahe, reinhessen, Rheingau and Pfalz Semi-sweet wine Sugar between 18-45g/l
48
Pfalz
Vineyards are a continuation of Alsace
49
What mountains are on the east side of Pfalz
The haardt Mountains - continuation of Vosges mountains
50
What are the most important villages in Pfalz
Forst and Deidesheim
51
Baden most important city and soil
Tuniberg Volcanic soil
52
Mittelrhein where is located
Where the Ahr meets the Rhein
53
Which one is the smallest German wine region
Hessische Bergstrasse
54
Which is Germany’s most northerly region?
Saale-unstrut
55
What is Germany’s most eastern region
Sachsen
56
Most important cities in Sachsen
Dresden and Meissen
57
What’s the River of Württemberg
Neckar
58
3 types of Sekt
Deucher sekt: made from German grapes Sekt: grapes can be imported Sekt b: grapes come from one of the 13 regions
59
Franken River
Main
60
Most important cities in Franken
Mandreieck Mainviereck Steigerwald
61
Where do the best wines of Franken come from What is the name of the best vineyard sites
Wurzburg Stein Laiste
62
What does Steinwein mean
Wine produced from grapes from the best locations of Franken > wurzburg > stein and laiste
63
What is the River of Ahr region Main grape
Ahr Spatburgunder