Rhone Valley Flashcards

1
Q

Grapes of Rhône valley

A

Syrah

Viognier
Marsanne
Roussanne

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2
Q

What is the wind that blows through the Rhône valley

A

Mistral

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3
Q

What is the climate in rhone valley

A

Moderate continental

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4
Q

Name the 7 Appelation of Rhône valley

A

Cote rotie
Condrieu
St joseph
Hermitage
Croze hermitage
Cornas
Saint peray

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5
Q

What’s the most important city in Côte rotie

A

Ampuis

“Roasted slopes”

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6
Q

Where are the steepest vineyards of Rhône valley located?

A

Cote rotie

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7
Q

How is Côte rotie divided

A

Cote brune: north - clay and ironstone
Cote blonde: South- granite and limestone (stone walls called cheya)

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8
Q

What wines can be produced in cote rotie?

A

Only red from Syrah

But in poor years Viognier can be added for : natural chaptalization and stabilize colour

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9
Q

Monopole in Condrieu

A

Chateau Grillet

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10
Q

Saint Joseph what wine produces

A

Red: red (up to 10% Marsanne and roussanne)
White: Marsanne and roussanne

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11
Q

Hermitage soil

A

Granite

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12
Q

What is the fullest body red we find in the Rhône valley

A

Hermitage

Up to 15% Marsanne and roussanne can be added

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13
Q

What hermitage produce

A

Red (up to 15% Marsanne and roussanne)

White from Marsanne and ruissanne

Vin de palle AOC

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14
Q

Crozes- hermitage wines

A

Red with up to 15% Marsanne and roussanne

White from Marsanne and roussanne

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15
Q

Cornas wine

A

Can only be made from 100% Syrah

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16
Q

Which appellation in the Rhône valley produces sparkling wine? And from what grapes

A

Saint-peray

Marsanne roussanne

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17
Q

Why is the city of Die famous?
How is the river called
How is the appellation called

A

Drome River
Famous for producing 100% clairette

Cremant de Die is the Appelation

18
Q

Clairette de die methode Dioise ancestrale AOC

A

Sweeter sparkling with min 75% Muscat a petit grains

Bottling a partly fermented must with at least 55g of sugar and fermenting down to 35g > filtered and re bottled (transversage)

Alcohol is low 6-8%

19
Q

Typical soil of southern rohone

20
Q

Climate in southern Rhône

A

Mediterranean

21
Q

Wind in southern Rhône + advantages and disadvantage

A

Mistral
A: dries up so no fungal deseases
D: disrupt fruit

22
Q

Black varieties in southern Rhône

A

Grenache
Syrah
Mourvedre
Cinsault

23
Q

White varieties in southern Rhône

A

Grenache blanc
Viogner
Marsanne
Roussanne
Clarette
Bourbolenc

24
Q

Rose varieties in southern Rhône

A

Grenache
Syrah
Mourvedre

25
Beaumes-de-venise red Varieties
R: 50% Syrah 25% Grenache
26
Cote du Rhone village AOC
White and rose
27
Muscat beaune de venise
Muscadet a petit grains 15%abv 100g residual sugar
28
Cairanne Red e white varieties
Red min 60% Grenache 20% Syrah/Mourvedre 20% others White and rose 50% Clairette, Grenache blanc and roussanne
29
Chateauneuf du pape
Symbol: Crossed keys Best producer: chateau beaucastel, Vieux telegraph and clos de papes
30
Soil in Chateauneuf du pape
Gallettes
31
Why is Chateauneuf du pape historically important
First to have “appellation controlè” status
32
Cotes du Luberon AOC
Red and rose Min 60% Grenache and Syrah White Clairette, Grenache blanc, roussanne, Ugni blanc, vermentino
33
Costieres de Nimes
Red Min 60% granache, Syrah, Mourvedre, Cinsault and Carignan Rosè: same varieties as red + max 10% white varieties White: min 50% Grenache blanc + roussanne and Marsanne
34
Gigondas
Red and rose 80% Grenache min 15% Syrah, Mourvedre max 10% others Min 12,5% abv
35
Grignan-le-adhemar rosè method
Saignèe method
36
Lirac
Red: min 40% Grenache + 25% Mourvedre and Syrah
37
Rasteau
VDN 90% Grenache 252g residual sugar 15% abv Rancio style wine
38
Tavel
First French rosè AOC to receive aoc status No variety can exceed 60% in a blend Grenache and Cinsault
39
Tavel soil
Lauzes > flat white stones
40
Vaqueras
Min 50% Grenache in red and rose
41
Cote du rhone
Usual blend: Grenache, Syrah and Mourvedre If a village is mentioned, all the grapes must come from there
42
Coteaux de pierrevert
Located in the department of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence but for administrative reason is attached to the Rhône valley It’s not part of Rhône valley nor Provence